"Teen(s)" and "teenager(s)" redirect here, for other uses see Teen (disambiguation)

Adolescence (lat adolescere = (to) grow) is a transitional stage of physical and mental human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood. The are the dominant Ethnic group of Japan. Worldwide approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent of these approximately 127 million are residents of Japan WikipediaWikiProject Japanese prefectures for guidelines --> is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region on the island of For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Human development is the process of Growing to maturity In biological terms this entails growth from a one-celled Zygote to an adult Human being Child article read through the various talk pages for the debate -- it's been put on and removed twice For the 2008 British film by Noel Clarke see Adulthood (film. This transition involves biological (i. e. pubertal), social, and psychological changes, though the biological or physiological ones are the easiest to measure objectively. Historically, puberty has been heavily associated with teenagers and the onset of adolescent development. ^[1][2][3][4] In recent years, however, the start of puberty has seen an increase in preadolescence and extension beyond the teenage years, making adolescence less simple to discern. Preadolescence is a stage of human development through Childhood that occurs in a child's years before Adolescence. ^[1][5][2]

The end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood varies by country as well as by function, as even within a single country there will be different ages at which an individual is considered mature enough to be entrusted with particular tasks, such as driving a vehicle, having sexual relations, serving in the armed forces, voting, or marrying.

Contents 1 Puberty 2 Psychology 3 Sexuality 4 Culture 5 Legal issues, rights and privileges 6 See also 6.1 Human development and psychology 6.2 Compare with 6.3 Literature 7 References 8 External links

Puberty

Main article: Puberty

Puberty is the stage of the lifespan in which a child develops secondary sex characteristics (for example a deeper voice or larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) as his or her hormonal balance shifts strongly towards an adult state. CHILD syndrome (or congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects) is a genetic disorder Secondary sex characteristics are traits that distinguish the two Sexes of a species but that are not directly part of the Reproductive system. The breast is the upper Ventral region of an animal’s Torso, particularly that of Mammals including Human beings. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormones, such as testosterone (boys) or estrogen (girls) into the blood stream and begins the rapid maturation of the gonads: the girl's ovaries and the boy's testicles. The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an Endocrine gland about the size of a Pea. Hormones (from Greek ὁρμή - "impetus" are chemicals released by cells that affect cells in other parts of the body Blood is a specialized Bodily fluid that delivers necessary substances to the body's cells ��such as nutrients and oxygen—and transports Waste products The gonad is the organ that makes Gametes The gonads in males are the Testes and the gonads in Females are the Ovaries. "Ovaria" redirects here This is also a proposed section and a Synonym of Solanum. The testicle (from Latin testiculus, diminutive of testis, meaning "witness" virility plural testes) is the male Some boys may develop Gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity. Gynecomastia, or gynaecomastia, ˌgaɪnəkoʊˈmæstiə is the development of abnormally large Mammary glands in Males resulting in breast enlargement which Sex steroids, also known as gonadal steroids, are Steroid hormones that interact with Vertebrate Androgen or Estrogen receptors Obesity is a condition in which excess Body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be negatively affected Put simply, puberty is the time when a child's body starts changing to look more like an adult.

The onset of puberty in girls appears to be related to body fat percentage. In most Western countries, the average age of a girl's first menstrual period, or menarche, fell in a decreasing secular trend. Menarche (American English məˈnɑrki British English mɛˈnɑːki is the first menstrual period, or first menstrual bleeding in the females of Human beings The secular variation (or secular trend) of a Time series is its long-term non-periodic variation as opposed to its Periodic variation. Girls start going through puberty earlier than boys. The average age for girls to start puberty is 10-12 while the average age for boys to start puberty is 12-14.

Psychology

Main article: Adolescent psychology

Adolescent psychology is associated with notable changes in mood sometimes known as mood swings. Adolescent Psychology addresses the psychological issues and interests of adolescents A mood swing is an extreme or rapid change in mood. They are commonly associated with Mood disorders of which the classic example is Bipolar disorder (also Cognitive, emotional and attitudinal changes which are characteristic of adolescence, often take place during this period, and this can be a cause of conflict on one hand and positive personality development on the other. Cognition is a concept used in different ways by different disciplines but is generally accepted to mean the process of awareness or thought An emotion is a mental and physiological state associated with a wide variety of feelings thoughts and behaviours Conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of Needs values and interests

Because the adolescents are experiencing various strong cognitive and physical changes, for the first time in their lives they may start to view their friends, their peer group, as more important and influential than their parents/guardians. A peer group is a group of approximately the same age Social status, and interests Because of peer pressure, they may sometimes indulge in activities not deemed socially acceptable, although this may be more of a social phenomenon than a psychological one. Peer Pressure is a term describing the pressure exerted by a Peer group in encouraging a person to change their Attitude, Behavior and/or Morals ^[6] This overlap is addressed within the study of psychosociology. Psychosocial development as articulated by Erik Erikson explains Eight Stages through which a healthily developing Human should pass from

The home is an important aspect of adolescent psychology: home environment and family have a substantial impact on the developing minds of teenagers, and these developments may reach a climax during adolescence. For example, abusive parents may lead a child to "poke fun" at other classmates when he/she is seven years old or so, but during adolescence, it may become progressively worse, for example, the child may now be using drugs or becoming intolerably violent among other classmates. If the concepts and theory behind of right or wrong were not established early on in a child's life, the lack of this knowledge may impair a teenager's ability to make beneficial decisions as well as allowing his/her impulses to control his/her decisions.

In the search for a unique social identity for themselves, adolescents are frequently confused about what is 'right' and what is 'wrong. Identity is an Umbrella term used throughout the Social sciences to describe an individual's comprehension of him or herself as a discrete separate entity ' G. Stanley Hall denoted this period as one of "Storm and Stress" and, according to him, conflict at this developmental stage is normal and not unusual. Conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of Needs values and interests Margaret Mead, on the other hand, attributed the behavior of adolescents to their culture and upbringing. Margaret Mead ( December 16, 1901, Philadelphia &ndash November 15, 1978, New York City) was an American ^[7] However, Piaget, attributed this stage in development with greatly increased cognitive abilities; at this stage of life the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease, hence the individual is able to think and reason in a wider perspective. Jean Piaget pjaʒɛ ( August 9, 1896 &ndash September 16, 1980) was a Swiss philosopher, natural scientist ^[8]

Positive psychology is sometimes brought up when addressing adolescent psychology as well. Positive psychology is a recent branch of Psychology that "studies the strengths and Virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive This approach towards adolescents refers to providing them with motivation to become socially acceptable and notable individuals, since many adolescents find themselves bored, indecisive and/or unmotivated. ^[9]

Adolescents may be subject to peer pressure within their adolescent time span, consisting of the need to have sex, consume alcoholic beverages, use drugs, defy their parental figures, or commit any activity in which the person who is subjected to may not deem appropriate, among other things. Peer pressure is a common experience between adolescents and may result briefly or on a larger scale.

It should also be noted that adolescence is the stage of a psychological breakthrough in a person's life when the cognitive development is rapid^[10] and the thoughts, ideas and concepts developed at this period of life greatly influence the individual's future life, playing a major role in character and personality formation. The Theory of Cognitive Development (one of the most historically influential theories was developed by Jean Piaget, a Swiss Philosopher (1896–1980 ^[11]

Struggles with adolescent identity and depression usually set in when an adolescent experiences a loss. The most important loss in their lives is the changing relationship between the adolescent and their parents. Adolescents may also experience strife in their relationships with friends. This may be because of things their friends do, such as smoking, that they feel if they don't do, they'll lose their friendship. Teen depression can be extremely intense at times because of physical and hormonal changes but emotional instability is part of being a teenager. Their changing mind, body and relationships often present themselves as stressful and that change, they assume, is something to be feared. ^[12]

Views of family relationships during adolescence are changing. The old view of family relationships during adolescence put an emphasis on conflict and disengagement and thought storm and stress was normal and even inevitable. However, the new view puts emphasis on transformation or relationships and maintenance of connectedness.

Sexuality

Main article: Adolescent sexuality

Adolescent sexuality refers to sexual feelings, behavior and development in adolescents and is a stage of human sexuality. See also Human sexuality, Adolescence Adolescent sexuality refers to sexual feelings behavior and development in adolescents and is a stage of human See also Human sexuality, Adolescence Adolescent sexuality refers to sexual feelings behavior and development in adolescents and is a stage of human The Adolescents are a Hardcore punk band formed in 1980 in Fullerton, California. Sexuality and sexual desire usually begins to appear along with the onset of puberty. The expression of sexual desire among adolescents (or anyone, for that matter), might be influenced by family values and influences, the culture and religion they have grown up in social engineering, social control, taboos, and other kinds of social mores. Social control refers to social mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior leading to conformity and compliances to the rules of a given Society or A taboo is a strong Social prohibition (or ban) against words objects actions or discussions that are considered undesirable or offensive by a group culture Mores (ˈmɔːreɪz are norms or customs Mores derive from the established practices of a society rather than its written Laws. The risks of adolescent sexual activity is sometimes associated with: emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation), sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV/AIDS) and pregnancy through failure or non-use of contraceptives. A sexually transmitted disease ( STD) or venereal disease ( VD) is an illness that has a significant probability of transmission between Humans Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) is a Lentivirus (a member of the Retrovirus family that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Teenage pregnancy is defined as a Teenage or underage girl usually within the ages of 13-17 becoming pregnant In terms of sexual identity, sexual orientation among adolescents may vary greatly across the spectrum from heterosexuality and LGBT orientations to pansexuality and sexual fetishism. Sexual identity is a term that like sex, has two distinctively different meanings Sexual orientation is believed to refer to "an enduring pattern of emotional romantic and/or sexual attractions to men women or both sexes Heterosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the opposite sex or to a heterosexual orientation LGBT (also GLBT) is an initialism referring collectively to Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, and Transgender / transsexual Pansexuality or anthrosexuality ( anthro- literally meaning human human sexual (sometimes referred to as omnisexuality) is a Sexual orientation Sexual fetishism, or erotic fetishism, is the Sexual attraction to materials and objects not conventionally viewed as being sexual in nature

According to anthropologist Margaret Mead and psychologist Albert Bandura, the turmoil found in adolescence in Western society has a cultural rather than a physical cause; they reported that societies where young women engaged in free sexual activity had no such adolescent turmoil, (that is until more recently, when information about the most dangerous STDs was made publicly accessible. Margaret Mead ( December 16, 1901, Philadelphia &ndash November 15, 1978, New York City) was an American Albert Bandura (born December 4, 1925 in Mundare, Alberta, Canada) is a Canadian Psychologist specializing )

The age of consent to sexual activity varies widely between international jurisdictions, ranging from 12 to 21 years, although some governments, such as Canada's, are planning to raise the age to at least 16 in an effort to reduce the incidence of the most serious STD's, pregnancy among teenage girls, and the sexual abuse and exploitation of younger teens. While the phrase age of consent typically does not appear in legal Statutes when used with in relation to sexual activity, the age of consent is the minimum age at

Culture

Main article: Youth subculture

In commerce, this generation is seen as an important target. A youth subculture is a Youth -based Subculture with distinct styles behaviours and interests Mobile phones, contemporary popular music, movies, television programs, web sites, sports, video games and clothes are heavily marketed and often popular amongst adolescents. Popular music is Music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and are disseminated by one or more Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively A video game is a Game that involves interaction with a User interface to generate visual feedback on a video device.

In the past (and still in some cultures) there were ceremonies that celebrated adulthood, typically occurring during adolescence. Seijin shiki (literally "adult ceremony") is a Japanese example of this. Seijin shiki (ja 成人式 is the Japanese coming-of-age ceremony Upanayanam is a coming of age ceremony for males in the Hindu world. Upanayana, sometimes known outside India by the name "sacred thread ceremony" is commonly known for being a Hindu rite-of-passage ritual Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. In Judaism, 12 year old girls and 13-year-old boys become Bat or Bar Mitzvah, respectively, and often have a celebration to mark this coming of age. Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה Yehudah, " Judah " in Hebrew יַהֲדוּת Yahedut In Judaism, Bar Mitzvah ( Hebrew: בר מצוה "one (m to whom the commandments apply" Bat Mitzvah (בת מצוה "one (f Among some denominations of Christianity, the rite or sacrament of Confirmation is received by adolescents and may be considered the time at which adolescents become members of the church in their own right. Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings A rite is an established ceremonious usually Religious act or Process art. A sacrament, as defined in Hexam's Concise Dictionary of Religion is "a Rite in which God is uniquely active Confirmation is a Rite of initiation in many Christian Churches normally in the form of Laying on of hands and/or Anointing for African boys also have a coming of age ceremony in which, upon reaching adolescence, the males state a promise to never do anything to shame their families or their village. This was also continued among African-American slaves in the early days of slavery before the practice was outlawed. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa In United States, girls will often have a "sweet sixteen" party to celebrate turning the aforementioned age, a tradition similar to the quinceañera in Latin culture. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A sweet sixteen Party is a type of Birthday party in the United States, usually celebrated for a Girl on her sixteenth Birthday The Quinceañera or Quince años is in some Spanish -speaking regions of the Americas, a young woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. In modern America, events such as getting your first driver's license, high school and later on college graduation and first career related job are thought of as being more significant markers in transition to adulthood.

Adolescents have also been an important factor in many movements for positive social change around the world. The popular history of adolescents participating in these movements may perhaps start with Joan of Arc, and extend to present times with popular youth activism, student activism, and other efforts to make the youth voice heard. Joan of Arc (c 1412 Joan asserted that she had visions from God that told her to recover her homeland from English domination late in the Hundred Years' Youth activism is best summarized as Youth voice engaged in Community organizing for Social change. Student activism is work done by students to effect political environmental economic or social change Youth voice refers to the distinct ideas opinions attitudes Knowledge, and actions of young people as a collective body

Legal issues, rights and privileges

Internationally, those over a certain age (often 18, though this varies) are legally considered to have reached the age of majority and are regarded as adults and are held to be responsible for their actions. The age of majority is the threshold of Adulthood as it is conceptualized (and recognized or declared in Law. For the 2008 British film by Noel Clarke see Adulthood (film. People below this age are considered minors and are children. In law the term minor (also infant or infancy) is used to refer to a person who is under the age in which one legally assumes Adulthood and is legally CHILD syndrome (or congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects) is a genetic disorder A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through legal emancipation. Emancipation of minors is a legal mechanism by which a child is freed from control by their parent(s/guardian(s and the parent(s/guardian(s is/are freed from any and all responsibility

Those who are under the age of consent, or legal responsibility, may be considered too young to be held accountable for criminal action. In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment This is called the defense of infancy. The defense of infancy is a form of defense known as an Excuse so that Defendants falling within the definition of an "infant" are excluded The age of criminal responsibility varies from 7 in India to 18 in Belgium. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and type of offense, and crimes committed by minors may be tried in a juvenile court. A juvenile court or young offender court is a court of law having special authority to try and pass judgments for Crimes committed by children or adolescents

The legal working age in Western countries is usually 14 to 16, depending on the number of hours and type of employment. The legal working age is the minimum age required by Law for a person to work in each Country or Jurisdiction. In the United Kingdom and Canada, for example, young people between 14 and 16 can work at certain types of light work with some restrictions to allow for schooling; while kids over 16 can work full-time (excluding night work). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Many countries also specify a minimum school leaving age, ranging from 10 to 18, at which a person is legally allowed to leave compulsory education. The school leaving age states the minimum age which a person is legally allowed to leave Compulsory education. Compulsory education is Education which children are required by law to receive and governments to provide

The age of consent to sexual activity varies widely between jurisdictions, ranging from 12 to 21 years, although 14 to 16 years is more usual. While the phrase age of consent typically does not appear in legal Statutes when used with in relation to sexual activity, the age of consent is the minimum age at Sexual intercourse with a person below this age is treated as the crime of statutory rape. The phrase statutory rape is a term used in some legal jurisdictions to describe consensual Sexual relations that take place when an individual (regardless of gender has sexual Some jurisdictions allow an exemption where both partners are close in age - for example, two 15 year olds. The age at which people are allowed to marry also varies, from 9 in Yemen to 22 for males and 20 for females in China. Marriageable age (or marriage age) is the age at which a person is allowed to marry, either as of right or subject to parental or other forms of consent Yemen ( Arabic: اليَمَن al-Yaman officially the Republic of Yemen ( Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنية al-Jumhuuriyya China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National In Western countries, people are typically allowed to marry at 18, although they are sometimes allowed to marry at a younger age with parental or court consent. In developing countries, the legal marriageable age does not always correspond with the age at which people actually marry; for example, the legal age for marriage in Ethiopia is 18 for both males and females, but in rural areas most girls are married by age 16. NOTE This intro is the result of careful NPOV work Please do not make potentially controversial edits to it without first discussing on the talk page

In most democratic countries, a citizen is eligible to vote at 18. A voting age is a minimum age established by Law that a person must attain in order to be eligible to Vote in a Public Election. For example, in the United States, the Twenty-sixth amendment decreased the voting age from 21 to 18. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Twenty-sixth Amendment ( Amendment XXVI) of the United States Constitution, ratified on July 1, 1971, standardized the voting age to 18 In a minority of countries, the voting age is 17 (for example, Indonesia) or 16 (for example, Brazil). The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld By contrast, some countries have a minimum voting age of 21 (for example, Singapore) whereas the minimum age in Uzbekistan is 25. Singapore Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси is a doubly Age of candidacy is the minimum age at which a person can legally qualify to hold certain elected government offices. Age of candidacy is the minimum age at which a person can legally qualify to hold certain elected government offices In most countries, a person must be 18 or over to stand for elected office, but some countries such as the United States and Italy have further restrictions depending on the type of office. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest

The sale of selected items such as cigarettes, alcohol, and videos with violent or pornographic content is also restricted by age in most countries. A cigarette ( French "small Cigar " from cigar + -ette) is a product consumed through Smoking and manufactured Video is the technology of electronically capturing, Recording, processing storing transmitting and reconstructing a sequence of Still images In the U. S, the minimum age to buy an R-rated movie, M-rated game or an album with a parental advisory label is 17 (in some states 18). In practice, it is common that young people engage in underage smoking or drinking, and in some cultures this is tolerated to a certain degree. Tobacco Smoking is the inhalation of smoke from burned dried or cured leaves of the Tobacco plant most often in the form of a Cigarette. Drinking is the act of consuming a liquid through the mouth Water, for example is required for many of life's physiological processes and excess or decreased water intake In the United States, teenagers are allowed to drive between 14-18 (each state sets its own minimum driving age of which a curfew may be imposed), in the US, adolescents 17 years of age can serve in the military. Driving is the controlled operation of a land Vehicle, usually a Motor vehicle such as a Truck or a car. A curfew can be one of the following An order by a Government for certain persons to return home daily before a certain time The age at which teens are allowed to serve in the military is generally younger than the legal drinking age. In Europe it is more common for the driving age to be higher (usually 18) while the drinking age is lower than that of the US (usually 16 or 18). In Canada, the drinking age is 18 in some areas and 19 in other areas. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page In Australia, universally the minimum drinking age is 18, unless a person is in a private residence or is under parental supervision in a licensed premises. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The driving age varies from state to state but the more common system is a graduated system of "L plates" (a learning license that requires supervision from a licensed driver) from age 16, red "P plates" (probationary license) at 17, green "P plates" at 18 and finally a full license, i. e. for most people around the age of 20.

The legal gambling age also depends on the jurisdiction, although it is typically 18.

The minimum age for donating blood in the U. S is 17 although it may be 16 with parental permission in some states such as New York and Pennsylvania.

A number of social scientists, including anthropologist Margaret Mead and sociologist Mike Males, have noted the contradictory treatment of laws affecting adolescents in the United States. Margaret Mead ( December 16, 1901, Philadelphia &ndash November 15, 1978, New York City) was an American Mike A Males (born 1950 is an American Sociologist who taught for five years through 2006 at the UC Santa Cruz. As Males has noted, the US Supreme Court has, "explicitly ruled that policy-makers may impose adult responsibilities and punishments on individual youths as if they were adults at the same time laws and policies abrogate adolescents’ rights en masse as if they were children. "

The issue of youth activism affecting political, social, educational, and moral circumstances is of growing significance around the world. Youth activism is best summarized as Youth voice engaged in Community organizing for Social change. Youth-led organizations around the world have fought for social justice, the youth vote seeking to gain teenagers the right to vote, to secure more youth rights, and demanding better schools through student activism. Social justice, sometimes called civil justice, refers to the concept of a Society in which Justice is achieved in every aspect of society rather than The youth vote is a political term used primarily in the United States to describe 18 to 25-year-olds and their voting habits Suffrage (from the Latin suffragium, meaning "voting tablet" and figuratively "right to vote" probably from suffrago "hough" and originally Youth rights refers to a set of philosophies intended to enhance Civil rights for young people. Student activism is work done by students to effect political environmental economic or social change

Since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children defined as under 18), almost every country (except the U. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, often referred to as CRC or UNCRC, is an international convention setting out the civil political S. & Somalia) in the world has become voluntarily legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminatory stance towards young people of all ages. Somalia ( Soomaaliya; الصومال) officially the Somali Republic ( Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya, جمهورية الصومال) and formerly known This is a legally binding document which secures youth participation throughout society while acting against unchecked child labor, child soldiers, child prostitution, and pornography. Youth participation is the active engagement of young people throughout their communities Child labor is the employment of Children at regular and sustained labour The military use of Children takes three distinct forms children can take direct part in hostilities (child soldiers or they can be used in support roles such as porters spies messengers Prostitution of children refers to the use of children as Prostitutes The definition of a "child prostitute" can vary depending on who is using the term Pornography or porn is the explicit depiction of Sexual subject matter with the sole intention of sexually exciting the viewer

See also

• Juvenile Delinquency
• Activism
  • Student activism
  • Youth activism
• Adolescent medicine
• Education
• Fear of youth
• Images of young people
• Precocious puberty
• Delayed puberty
• Rite of passage
• Sex education
• Student voice
• Teen idol
• Teen magazine
• Youth
• Youth culture
• Youth rights
• Youth voice
• Young worker safety and health
• Ephebophilia - a sexual preference in which an adult is primarily or exclusively sexually attracted to postpubescent adolescents

Human development and psychology

• Adolescent psychology
• Educational psychology
• Developmental psychology
• Human development
• Erikson's stages of psychosocial development particularly stages 5 & 6
• Kohlberg's stages of moral development particularly stage 3

Compare with

• Adult
• Aging
• Child
• Peter Pan syndrome
• Young adult

Literature

• Tennessee Williams: a description of the emotional impact of puberty and adolescence is to be found in The Resemblance Between a Violin and a Coffin
• Jon Savage: a (pre)history of the development of the teenager is to be found in Teenage (Chatto and Windus, 2007)

References

External links

• The 6th Las Vegas Conference on Adolescents - USJT.com A maximum of 24 Contact Hours are available for the Adolescents Conference in Las Vegas. 6 Hours Pre-Conference Ethics Workshop on April 23, and 18 Hours Full Time Conference April 24-26.
• Past Notes Passed notes and other cringe-worthy high school epherma, circa mid to late 1990s

Preceded by Preadolescence

Stages of human development Adolescence

Succeeded by Young adult

Preadolescence is a stage of human development through Childhood that occurs in a child's years before Adolescence. Human development is the process of Growing to maturity In biological terms this entails growth from a one-celled Zygote to an adult Human being For other uses see Young adult. According to Erik Erikson 's stages of human development first enumerated in Childhood and Society (1950

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic