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The Abydos King List, also called the Abydos Table is a list of the names of seventy-six kings and pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, found on the walls of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now Menmaatre Seti I (also called Sethos I after the Greeks) was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt ( Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt) the son of Ramesses Abydos ( Egyptian Abdju, 3bdw, Arabic: أبيدوس Greek Αβυδος one of the most ancient cities of

Besides providing the order of the Old Kingdom rulers (albeit often obviously incorrectly), it is the sole source to date of the names of many of the rulers of the Seventh and Eighth Dynasties, so the list is valued highly for that reason. The Old Kingdom is the name commonly given to that period in the 3rd millennium BCE when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization in complexity and achievement

This list does not include the names of many pharaohs, ruling during the period of time that it was intended to document—who were 'erased' from this revised history—such as Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Smenkhkare, Tutankhamen, and Ay. Hatshepsut (or Hatchepsut, hætˈʃɛpsʊt meaning Foremost of Noble Ladies, was the fifth Pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Akhenaten (often alt: Akhnaten, or rarely Ikhnaton) (In English ˌɑkəˡnɑtən or approximately "AHK-en-AHT-en" his royal name Amenhotep Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare (sometimes spelled Smenkhare and Smenkare; meaning "Vigorous is the Soul of Ra " was a Pharaoh of the Ay was the penultimate Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's 18th dynasty.

Contents

Contents of the king list

First Dynasty

praenomen First Dynasty
praenomen First Dynasty
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
praenomen Meni Teti Iti Ita Septi Merbiap Semsu Kebh

Second Dynasty

Second Dynasty
Second Dynasty
9 10 11 12 13 14
prenomen Bedjau Kakau Banetjer Wadjnas Sendi Djadjay

Third Dynasty

Third Dynasty
Third Dynasty
15 16 17 18 19
prenomen Nebka Netjerykhet Djoser Teti Sedjes Neferkara

Fourth Dynasty

Fourth Dynasty
Fourth Dynasty
20 21 22 23 24 25
prenomen Sneferu Khufu Djedefra Khafra Menkaura Shepseskaf

Fifth Dynasty

Fifth Dynasty
Fifth Dynasty
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
prenomen Userkaf Sahure Kakai Neferefre Nyuserre Menkauhor Djedkare Unas

Sixth Dynasty

Sixth Dynasty
Sixth Dynasty
34 35 36 37 38 39
prenomen Teti Userkare Meryre Merenre Neferkare Merenre

Seventh/Eighth Dynasty

Seventh/Eighth Dynasty
Seventh/Eighth Dynasty
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
prenomen Netjerkare Menkare Neferkare Neferkare Neby Djedkare Shemai Neferkare Khendu Merenhor Sneferka
Seventh/Eighth Dynasty
Seventh/Eighth Dynasty
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
prenomen Nikare Neferkare Tereru Neferkahor Neferkare Pepiseneb Sneferka Anu Kakaura Neferkaure Neferkauhor Neferirkare

Eleventh Dynasty

Ninth Dynasty
Ninth Dynasty
57 58
prenomen Nebhepetre Sankhkare

Twelfth Dynasty

Twelfth Dynasty
Twelfth Dynasty
Twelfth Dynasty
Twelfth Dynasty
59 60 61 62 63 64 65
prenomen Sehetepibre Kheperkare Nebukaure Khakeperre Khakaure Nemaatre Maakherure

Eighteenth Dynasty

Eighteenth Dynasty
Eighteenth Dynasty
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
prenomen Ahmose I Djeserkare Aakheperkara Aakheperenra Menkheperra Aakheperura Menkheperura Nebmaatra Djeserkheperura Setepenra

Nineteenth Dynasty

Nineteenth Dynasty
Nineteenth Dynasty
75 76
prenomen Merpehtira Menmaatra

External links

The royal titulary or royal protocol of an Egyptian Pharaoh is the standard naming convention taken by the kings of Ancient Egypt The royal titulary or royal protocol of an Egyptian Pharaoh is the standard naming convention taken by the kings of Ancient Egypt Narmer was an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled in the 31st century BC. Djer is the second or third Pharaoh of the First dynasty of Egypt, which dates from approximately 3100 B Djet, also known as Wadj, Zet, and Uadji (in Greek possibly the pharaoh known as Uenephes) c Den (or Dewen) was the fourth Egyptian king of the First dynasty. As the fifth ruler of the First Dynasty, Anedjib is poorly known and fairly obscure from the monumental records Semerkhet was the sixth king of Ancient Egypt 's First Dynasty who ruled around 2950 BC Qa'a (also Qáa) was the last king of the First dynasty of Egypt. Hotepsekhemwy, (in Greek known as Boethos) was the first king of the Second dynasty of Egypt. Raneb was a Pharaoh during the Second dynasty of Egypt. The Egyptian priest Manetho, calls him Kaiechos and states that he ruled Egypt Nynetjer or Ninetjer was the third king of the Second dynasty of Egypt. Khasekhemwy (d 2686 BC sometimes spelled Khasekhemui) was the fifth and final Pharaoh of the Second dynasty of Egypt. Sanakht, generally identified with the Nebka of much later king lists was probably either the first or second Pharaoh of the Third Dynasty of Netjerikhet or Djoser ( Turin King List "Dsr-it" Manetho "Tosarthros" is the best-known Pharaoh of the Third dynasty Sekhemkhet was a Pharaoh in Egypt during the Third dynasty. According to the Manethonian tradition a king known as Tyris (which may be Khaba was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's Old Kingdom and is generally considered to have reigned near the end of the Third Dynasty. Huni was the last Pharaoh of Egypt of the Third dynasty. He established a fortress on the island of Elephantine, securing the southern border Sneferu, also spelled as Snefru or Snofru (in Greek known as Soris) was the founder of the Fourth dynasty of Egypt, reigning Khufu (in Greek known as Χέωψ Cheops; ˈkiɑps was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's Old Kingdom. This article is about the Egyptian god For the type of robot see Khepera mobile robot. Khafre also refers to a block cipher Khafra or Khafre ( Greek Χεφρήν, Chephren) Menkaura (or Men-Kau-Re Mycerinus in Latin; Mykerinos in Greek) was a Pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty of Egypt (c Shepseskaf was a son of Menkaure who succeeded his father on the throne Userkaf was the founder of the Fifth dynasty of Egypt and the first Pharaoh to start the tradition of building sun temples at Abusir. Sahure was the second king of Ancient Egypt 's 5th Dynasty. He was a son of queen Khentkaus I, who in her tomb at Giza, is said to have been Neferirkare Kakai was the third Pharaoh of Egypt during the Fifth dynasty. Neferefre (also called Raneferef) was a Pharaoh of Egypt during the Fifth dynasty. Nyuserre Ini, also spelt as Neuserre Izi or Niuserre Isi and sometimes Nyuserra (in Greek known as Rathoris) was a Pharaoh of Egypt during Menkauhor Kaiu, (in Greek known as Menkeris) was a Pharaoh of the Fifth dynasty during the Old Kingdom Djedkare Isesi in Greek known as Tancheres from Manetho 's Aegyptiaca, was a Pharaoh of Egypt during the Unas (also Wenis, Oenas, Unis, or Ounas) was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, and one of the rulers of the Old Kingdom Teti was the first Pharaoh of the Sixth dynasty of Egypt. He is also known (much less commonly as Othoes. Userkare ("The Soul of Ra is Strong" was the second king of the Sixth Dynasty. Pepi I Meryre (reigned 2332 &ndash 2283 BC was the third king of the Sixth dynasty of Egypt. Merenre Nemtyemsaf I (reigned 2283-2278 BC was the fourth king of the Sixth dynasty of Egypt. Pepi II (reigned c 2278 BC–c 2184 BC was a Pharaoh of the Sixth dynasty in Egypt's Old Kingdom. Merenre Nemtyemsaef II was briefly Pharaoh of Egypt, likely succeeding his long-lived father Pepi II Neferkare. Netjerkare may have been a king during the First Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt. Menkare may have been a king of the First Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt. Neferkare II may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkare Neby may have been a king of the Seventh Dynasty of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Djedkare Shemai may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkare Khendu may have been a seventh dynasty king of Ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Merenhor may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkamin may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Nikare may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkare Tereru may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkahor may have been a seventh dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkare Pepiseneb may have been an eighth dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkamin Anu may have been an eighth dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Qakare Ibi was an ancient Egyptian ruler of the 8th Dynasty. Qa-ka-Re (='strong is the soul of Re') Neferkaure II was an eighth dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Neferkauhor was an eighth dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. For the better known Fifth dynasty pharaoh by this name see Neferirkare Kakai Neferirkare was an Eighth dynasty king of ancient Egypt Nebhotepre Mentuhotep II (2046 BC &ndash 1995 BC was a Pharaoh of the 11th dynasty, the son of Intef III of Egypt and a minor queen called Iah Sankhkare Mentuhotep III of the Eleventh dynasty was Pharaoh of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. Amenemhat I, also Amenemhet I, was the first ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty (the dynasty debated to be the beginning of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt) Senusret I was the second Pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. Nubkhaure Amenemhat II was the third Pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, not much is known about his reign Khakeperre Senusret II was the fourth Pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. Khakhaure Senusret III (also written as Senwosret III or Sesostris III) was a Pharaoh of Egypt. Amenemhat III, alt Amenemhet III, (c 1860 BC-1814 BC was a Pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. Amenemhat IV, alt Amenemhet IV, was Pharaoh of Egypt, likely ruling between ca See Amasis II for the 26th Dynasty pharaoh whose name sometimes appears as Ahmose II Amenhotep I (sometimes read as Amenophis I and meaning " Amun is satisfied" was the second Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt Thutmose I (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I) was the third Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. Thutmose II (sometimes read as Thutmosis, or Tuthmosis II and meaning Thoth is Born) was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Thutmose III (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis III and meaning Thoth is Born) was the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Amenhotep II (sometimes read as Amenophis II and meaning Amun is Satisfied) was the seventh Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Thutmose IV (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis IV and meaning Thoth is Born) was the 8th Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty Amenhotep III (sometimes read as Amenophis III meaning Amun is Satisfied was the ninth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty. Horemheb was the last Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's 18th Dynasty from 1319 BC to late 1292 BC Menpehtyre Ramesses I (traditional English Ramesses or Ramses) was the founding Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's 19th dynasty. Menmaatre Seti I (also called Sethos I after the Greeks) was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt ( Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt) the son of Ramesses
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