Citizendia

A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System is used for the classification of drugs It is controlled by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug

S Sensory organs

Contents

S01A Anti-infectives

S01AA Antibiotics

S01AA01 Chloramphenicol
S01AA02 Chlortetracycline
S01AA03 Neomycin
S01AA04 Oxytetracycline
S01AA05 Tyrothricin
S01AA07 Framycetin
S01AA09 Tetracycline
S01AA10 Natamycin
S01AA11 Gentamicin
S01AA12 Tobramycin
S01AA13 Fusidic acid
S01AA14 Benzylpenicillin
S01AA15 Dihydrostreptomycin
S01AA16 Rifamycine
S01AA17 Erythromycin
S01AA18 Polymyxin B
S01AA19 Ampicillin
S01AA20 Antibiotics in combination with other drugs
S01AA21 Amikacin
S01AA22 Micronomicin
S01AA23 Netilmicin
S01AA24 Kanamycin
S01AA25 Azidamfenicol
S01AA30 Combinations of different antibiotics

S01AB Sulphonamides

S01AB01 Sulfamethizole
S01AB02 Sulfafurazole
S01AB03 Sulfadicramide
S01AB04 Sulfacetamide
S01AB05 Sulfafenazol

S01AD Antivirals

S01AD01 Idoxuridine
S01AD02 Trifluridine
S01AD03 Aciclovir
S01AD05 Interferon
S01AD06 Vidarabine
S01AD07 Famciclovir
S01AD08 Fomivirsen
S01AD09 Ganciclovir

S01AX Other anti-infectives

S01AX01 Mercury compounds
S01AX02 Silver compounds
S01AX03 Zinc compounds
S01AX04 Nitrofural
S01AX05 Bibrocathol
S01AX06 Resorcinol
S01AX07 Sodium borate
S01AX08 Hexamidine
S01AX09 Chlorhexidine
S01AX10 Sodium propionate
S01AX11 Ofloxacin
S01AX12 Norfloxacin
S01AX13 Ciprofloxacin
S01AX14 Dibrompropamidine
S01AX15 Propamidine
S01AX16 Picloxydine
S01AX17 Lomefloxacin
S01AX18 Povidone-iodine
S01AX19 Levofloxacin
S01AX21 Gatifloxacin

S01B Anti-inflammatory agents

S01BA Corticosteroids, plain

S01BA01 Dexamethasone
S01BA02 Hydrocortisone
S01BA03 Cortisone
S01BA04 Prednisolone
S01BA05 Triamcinolone
S01BA06 Betamethasone
S01BA07 Fluorometholone
S01BA08 Medrysone
S01BA09 Clobetasone
S01BA10 Alclometasone
S01BA11 Desonide
S01BA12 Formocortal
S01BA13 Rimexolone
S01BA14 Loteprednol

S01BB Corticosteroids and mydriatics in combination

S01BB01 Hydrocortisone and mydriatics
S01BB02 Prednisolone and mydriatics
S01BB03 Fluorometholone and mydriatics
S01BB04 Betamethasone and mydriatics

S01BC Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroids

S01BC01 Indometacin
S01BC02 Oxyphenbutazone
S01BC03 Diclofenac
S01BC04 Flurbiprofen
S01BC05 Ketorolac
S01BC06 Piroxicam
S01BC07 Bendazac
S01BC08 Salicylic acid
S01BC09 Pranoprofen

S01C Anti-inflammatory agents and anti-infectives in combination

S01CA Corticosteroids and anti-infectives in combination

S01CA01 Dexamethasone and antiinfectives
S01CA02 Prednisolone and antiinfectives
S01CA03 Hydrocortisone and antiinfectives
S01CA04 Fluocortolone and antiinfectives
S01CA05 Betamethasone and antiinfectives
S01CA06 Fludrocortisone and antiinfectives
S01CA07 Fluorometholone and antiinfectives
S01CA08 Methylprednisolone and antiinfectives
S01CA09 Chloroprednisone and antiinfectives
S01CA10 Fluocinolone acetonide and antiinfectives
S01CA11 Clobetasone and antiinfectives

S01CB Corticosteroids/anti-infectives/mydriatics in combination

S01CB01 Dexamethasone
S01CB02 Prednisolone
S01CB03 Hydrocortisone
S01CB04 Betamethasone
S01CB05 Fluorometholone

S01CC Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroids and anti-infectives in combination

S01CC01 Diclofenac and antiinfectives

S01E Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics

S01EA Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy

S01EA01 Epinephrine
S01EA02 Dipivefrine
S01EA03 Apraclonidine
S01EA04 Clonidine
S01EA05 Brimonidine
S01EA51 Epinephrine, combinations

S01EB Parasympathomimetics

S01EB01 Pilocarpine
S01EB02 Carbachol
S01EB03 Ecothiopate
S01EB04 Demecarium
S01EB05 Physostigmine
S01EB06 Neostigmine
S01EB07 Fluostigmine
S01EB08 Aceclidine
S01EB09 Acetylcholine
S01EB10 Paraoxon
S01EB51 Pilocarpine, combinations
S01EB58 Aceclidine, combinations

S01EC Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

S01EC01 Acetazolamide
S01EC02 Diclofenamide
S01EC03 Dorzolamide
S01EC04 Brinzolamide
S01EC05 Methazolamide

S01ED Beta blocking agents

S01ED01 Timolol
S01ED02 Betaxolol
S01ED03 Levobunolol
S01ED04 Metipranolol
S01ED05 Carteolol
S01ED06 Befunolol
S01ED51 Timolol, combinations
S01ED52 Betaxolol, combinations
S01ED54 Metipranolol, combinations

S01EE Prostaglandin analogues

S01EE01 Latanoprost
S01EE02 Unoprostone
S01EE03 Bimatoprost
S01EE04 Travoprost

S01EX Other antiglaucoma preparations

S01EX01 Guanethidine
S01EX02 Dapiprazole

S01F Mydriatics and cycloplegics

S01FA Anticholinergics

S01FA01 Atropine
S01FA02 Scopolamine
S01FA03 Methylscopolamine
S01FA04 Cyclopentolate
S01FA05 Homatropine
S01FA06 Tropicamide
S01FA56 Tropicamide, combinations

S01FB Sympathomimetics excluding antiglaucoma preparations

S01FB01 Phenylephrine
S01FB02 Ephedrine
S01FB03 Ibopamine

S01G Decongestants and antiallergics

S01GA Sympathomimetics used as decongestants

S01GA01 Naphazoline
S01GA02 Tetryzoline
S01GA03 Xylometazoline
S01GA04 Oxymetazoline
S01GA05 Phenylephrine
S01GA06 Oxedrine
S01GA51 Naphazoline, combinations
S01GA52 Tetryzoline, combinations
S01GA53 Xylometazoline, combinations
S01GA55 Phenylephrine, combinations
S01GA56 Oxedrine, combinations

S01GX Other antiallergics

S01GX01 Cromoglicic acid
S01GX02 Levocabastine
S01GX03 Spaglumic acid
S01GX04 Nedocromil
S01GX05 Lodoxamide
S01GX06 Emedastine
S01GX07 Azelastine
S01GX08 Ketotifen
S01GX09 Olopatadine
S01GX10 Epinastine
S01GX51 Cromoglicic acid, combinations

S01H Local anesthetics

S01HA Local anesthetics

S01HA01 Cocaine
S01HA02 Oxybuprocaine
S01HA03 Tetracaine
S01HA04 Proxymetacaine
S01HA05 Procaine
S01HA06 Cinchocaine
S01HA07 Lidocaine
S01HA30 Combinations

S01J Diagnostic agents

S01JA Colouring agents

S01JA01 Fluorescein
S01JA02 Rose bengal sodium
S01JA51 Fluorescein, combinations

S01JX Other ophthalmological diagnostic agents

S01K Surgical aids

S01KA Viscoelastic substances

S01KA01 Hyaluronic acid
S01KA02 Hypromellose
S01KA51 Hyaluronic acid, combinations

S01KX Other surgical aids

S01KX01 Chymotrypsin

S01X Other ophthalmologicals

S01XA Other ophthalmologicals

S01XA01 Guaiazulen
S01XA02 Retinol
S01XA03 Sodium chloride, hypertonic
S01XA04 Potassium iodide
S01XA05 Sodium edetate
S01XA06 Ethylmorphine
S01XA07 Alum
S01XA08 Acetylcysteine
S01XA09 Iodoheparinate
S01XA10 Inosine
S01XA11 Nandrolone
S01XA12 Dexpanthenol
S01XA13 Alteplase
S01XA14 Heparin
S01XA15 Ascorbic acid
S01XA16 Anecortave
S01XA17 Pegaptanib
S01XA20 Artificial tears and other indifferent preparations
A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. In modern usage an antibiotic is a Chemotherapeutic agent with activity against Microorganisms such as Bacteria, fungi or Protozoa Chloramphenicol is a Bacteriostatic Antimicrobial originally derived from the Bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae, isolated by Chlortetracycline (trade name Aureomycin®, Lederle) is a tetracycline Antibiotic, and was the first tetracycline to be discovered Neomycin is an Aminoglycoside Antibiotic that is found in many topical medications such as creams ointments and eyedrops Oxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of Antibiotics to be discovered Tyrothricin is a cyclic Polypeptide used in throat lozenges as an Antibiotic. Framycetin is an antibiotic of the Aminoglycoside class similar to Neomycin. This article deals with the specific antibiotic called tetracycline Natamycin ( INN) also known as pimaricin, is a naturally occurring Antifungal agent produced during fermentation by the bacterium Streptomyces Gentamicin is an Aminoglycoside Antibiotic, used to treat many types of bacterial infections particularly those caused by Gram-negative Tobramycin sulfate is an Aminoglycoside Antibiotic used to treat various types of Bacterial infections particularly Gram-negative infections Fusidic acid is a Bacteriostatic Antibiotic that is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but may also be given systemically as tablets or injections Penicillin (sometimes abbreviated PCN or pen) is a group of Beta-lactam antibiotics used in the treatment of Bacterial Infections Dihydrostreptomycin is an Antibiotic. See also Streptomycin Erythromycin is a Macrolide Antibiotic that has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of Penicillin, and is often used for people Polymyxin B is an antibiotic primarily used for resistant Gram negative infections Ampicillin is a beta-lactam Antibiotic that has been used extensively to treat bacterial Infections since 1961 Amikacin is an Aminoglycoside Antibiotic used to treat different types of Bacterial Infections Amikacin works by binding to the bacterial Netilmicin is a member of the Aminoglycoside family of Antibiotics These antibiotics have the ability to kill a wide variety of Bacteria. Kanamycin sulfate is an Aminoglycoside Antibiotic, available in both oral and Intravenous forms and used to treat a wide variety of Infections Azidamfenicol is an Amphenicol Antibiotic, which has similar profile to Chloramphenicol. Sulfamethizole is a Sulfonamide Antibiotic. Sulfacetamide is a Sulfonamide Antibiotic. It may also have Anti-inflammatory properties when used to treat Blepharitis or even Conjunctivitis Sulfaphenazole is a Sulfonamide Antibacterial. Idoxuridine is an anti- Herpesvirus Antiviral drug It is a Nucleoside analogue, a modified form of Deoxyuridine, similar enough to be incorporated Trifluridine is an anti- Herpesvirus Antiviral drug used primarily on the Eye. Aciclovir ( INN Interferons ( IFN s are natural Proteins produced by the cells of the Immune system of most Vertebrates in response to challenges by foreign agents Vidarabine is an anti-viral drug which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses Famciclovir ( INN) (fæmˈsaɪkloʊvɪr is a Guanine analogue Antiviral drug used for the treatment of various Herpesvirus infections most commonly Fomivirsen (brand name Vitravene) is an Antiviral drug. It is used in the treatment of Cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV in Immunocompromised patients Ganciclovir ( INN) (gænˈsaɪkləvɪr is an Antiviral medication used to treat or prevent Cytomegalovirus (CMV infections Mercury (ˈmɜrkjʊri also called quicksilver or hydrargyrum, is a Chemical element with the symbol Hg ( Latinized hydrargyrum Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Zinc (ˈzɪŋk from Zink is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Zn and Atomic number 30 Nitrofurazone, 2-((5-nitro-2-furanylmethylenehydrazinecarboxamide chemical formula C 6 H 6 N 4 O 4 Resorcinol (or resorcin) is a Chemical compound from the dihydroxy Phenols it is the 13- Isomer of Benzenediol. Borax (from Persian burah) also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important Boron Hexamidine is an Antiseptic / Disinfectant. Chlorhexidine is a chemical Antiseptic.It kills (is bactericidal to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative Microbes although it is less effective Sodium propionate or sodium propanoate is the Sodium salt of Propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na ( C 3 Ofloxacin (sold under the brand name Floxin in the United States, Tarivid in Europe and some other countries is a Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Norfloxacin is an oral broad-spectrum Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial agent used in the treatment of Urinary tract infections It is also sometimes used to Dibrompropamidine is an Antiseptic and Disinfectant. As Dibrompropamidine isetionate it is used in eyedrops and ointment for the treatment of infections Propamidine is an Antiseptic and Disinfectant. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (Maxaquin is a Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic, used to treat Bacterial infections including Bronchitis and Urinary Povidone-iodine ( PVPI) is a water- Soluble complex of Iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP with from 9 Levofloxacin is a 3rd-generation fluoroquinolone Antibiotic, marketed by Ortho-McNeil under the trade name Levaquin in the United States Gatifloxacin is an Antibiotic of the fourth-generation Fluoroquinolone family that like other members of that family inhibits the Bacterial Enzymes Corticosteroids are a class of Steroid hormones that are produced in the Adrenal cortex. Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of Steroid Hormones It acts as an Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant Cortisol is a Corticosteroid Hormone produced by the Adrenal gland (in the Zona fasciculata of the Adrenal cortex) Cortisone (ˈkɔrtɨsoʊn or /ˈkɔrtɨzoʊn/ (ˈkôrtəˌsōn or -zōn (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone is a Steroid Hormone. Prednisolone is the active metabolite of Prednisone. Uses It is a Corticosteroid drug with predominantly Glucocorticoid and low Mineralocorticoid Triamcinolone (trade names Kenalog Aristocort Nasacort Tri-Nasal Triderm Azmacort Trilone Volon A Tristoject, Fougera, Tricortone, Triesence Betamethasone is a moderately potent Glucocorticoid Steroid with Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties Fluorometholone is a Corticosteroid, most often used after laser-based Refractive surgery. Medrysone is a Corticosteroid used in Ophthalmology. Clobetasone ( INN) is a Corticosteroid used in Dermatology, for treating such skin inflammation as seen in Eczema and other forms of Dermatitis Alclometasone is synthetic Glucocorticoid Steroid for topical use in dermatology as anti-inflammatory antipruritic antiallergic antiproliferative and vasoconstrictive Desonide is the generic name of a low potency topical Corticosteroid that has been available since the 1970s Formocortal ( INN, also known as fluoroformylone) is a Corticosteroid used in Ophthalmology. Rimexolone is a Glucocorticoid Steroid used to treat Inflammation in the Eye. Loteprednol (as the Ester loteprednol etabonate) is a Corticosteroid used in Ophthalmology. Indometacin ( INN Oxyphenbutazone is a Metabolite of Phenylbutazone. Scrabble "Oxyphenbutazone" holds the title for the highest known theoretically possible Diclofenac (marketed as Flector patch, Voltaren, Voltarol, Diclon, Dicloflex Difen, Difene, Cataflam Flurbiprofen is a member of the Phenylalkanoic acid derivative family of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs used to treat the inflammation and pain Ketorolac or ketorolac tromethamine (marketed under the trademarks Toradol and Acular in the US where generics have also been approved Piroxicam is a Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid and Osteoarthritis, primary Dysmenorrhoea Bendazac (or bendazolic acid) is a Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for joint and muscular pain Salicylic acid (from the Latin word for the willow tree Salix, from whose bark it can be obtained is a Beta hydroxy acid (BHA with the formula Fluocortolone is a Glucocorticoid used in the treatment of several conditions including Hemorrhoids Fludrocortisone is a synthetic Corticosteroid with moderate Glucocorticoid potency and much greater Mineralocorticoid potency Methylprednisolone is a synthetic Glucocorticoid drug It is sold in the USA and Canada under the brand names Medrol and Solu-Medrol Fluocinolone acetonide is a Corticosteroid primarily used in Dermatology to reduce skin inflammation and relieve itching Sympathomimetic drugs are substances that mimic the effects of the Catecholamines Epinephrine (adrenaline Norepinephrine (noradrenaline and/or Glaucoma is a group of diseases of the Optic nerve involving loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy. Dipivefrine ( Dipivefrin in the United States) is a Prodrug of Adrenaline, which is used to treat Glaucoma. Apraclonidine ( INN) also known as Iopidine, is a Sympathomimetic used in Glaucoma therapy Clonidine is a direct-acting α2 Adrenergic agonist prescribed historically as an Antihypertensive agent Brimonidine (bri-MOE-ni-deen brand names Alphagan and Alphagan-P is a drug used to treat open-angle glaucoma or Ocular hypertension. A parasympathomimetic drug is a drug or Poison that acts by stimulating or mimicking the Parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS Pilocarpine is a muscarinic Alkaloid obtained from the leaves of tropical American shrubs from the Genus Pilocarpus. Carbachol, also known as carbamylcholine (marketed under the brand names Carbastat, Carboptic, Isopto Carbachol, Miostat) is Demecarium bromide is a compound classified by the World Health Organization as a Parasympathomimetic. Physostigmine (also known as eserine from éséré West African name for the Calabar bean is a Parasympathomimetic, specifically a reversible Cholinesterase Neostigmine is a Parasympathomimetic, specifically a reversible Cholinesterase inhibitor. Diisopropyl fluorophosphate ( DFP, diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate) is an oily colorless liquid with the chemical formula C6H14FO3P Aceclidine ( INN) (trade names Glaucostat, Glaunorm, Glaudin) is a Parasympathomimetic Miotic agent used in the treatment The Chemical compound acetylcholine (often abbreviated ACh) is a Neurotransmitter in both the Peripheral nervous system (PNS and Central Paraoxon is an Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It is an Organophosphate, and the active Metabolite of the insecticide Parathion. The carbonic anhydrases (or carbonate dehydratases) form a family of Enzymes that catalyze the rapid conversion of Carbon dioxide to Bicarbonate Acetazolamide, sold under the trade name Diamox, is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat Glaucoma, Epileptic seizures Benign Diclofenamide (or dichlorphenamide) is a Sulfonamide and a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Dorzolamide is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor It is an anti-glaucoma agent and topically applied in the form of eye drops Brinzolamide is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Methazolamide ( Neptazane) is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Timolol maleate is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker. Betaxolol (trade names Betoptic, Betoptic S, Lokren, Kerlone) is a selective beta1 receptor blocker used in the treatment Levobunolol (trade names AKBeta and Betagan) is a Beta blocker. Metipranolol hydrochloride (OptiPranolol is a non-selective Beta blocker used in Eye drops to treat Glaucoma. Carteolol (trade name Teoptic) is a Beta blocker used to treat Glaucoma. Befunolol ( INN) is a Beta blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity used in the management of open-angle glaucoma. Latanoprost (pronounced la-TA-noe-prost) ophthalmic solution is a topical medication used for controlling the progression of Glaucoma or ocular Hypertension Unoprostone ( INN) is a Prostaglandin analogue. Its Isopropyl Ester, unoprostone isopropyl, is marketed under the trade name Rescula Bimatoprost (sold in the US and Canada by Allergan, under the trade name Lumigan) is a Prostamide used topically (as Eye drops to control the Travoprost ophthalmic solution is a topical medication used for controlling the progression of Glaucoma or ocular Hypertension, by reducing Intraocular pressure Glaucoma is a group of diseases of the Optic nerve involving loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy. Guanethidine is an Antihypertensive drug that reduces the release of Catecholamines, such as noradrenaline Dapiprazole (US trade name Rev-Eyes) is an Alpha blocker. It is used to reverse Mydriasis after Eye examination. "Dilated pupil" redirects here An Eye examination sometimes requires the dilation of the pupil Cycloplegia is Paralysis of the Ciliary muscle of the Eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation. Atropine is a Tropane Alkaloid extracted from Deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium and other plants The fictional truth drug Hyoscine-pentothal does not describe real hyoscine accurately Methylscopolamine is an Anticholinergic used in Ophthalmology Cyclopentolate is a Mydriatic and cycloplegic agent commonly used during Pediatric Eye examinations Cyclopentolate is also administered as an Homatropine (Equipin Isopto Homatropine is an Anticholinergic Medication that inhibits Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus the Parasympathetic Tropicamide (troe-PIK-a-mide is a Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blocker. Phenylephrine or Neo-Synephrine is an α1-adrenergic receptor Agonist used primarily as a Decongestant, as an agent to dilate the Ephedrine (EPH is a Sympathomimetic Amine commonly used as a Stimulant, appetite suppressant concentration aid Decongestant, and to treat Ibopamine is a Sympathomimetic used in Ophthalmology. It induces Mydriasis. Naphazoline (in the hydrochloride form is the common name for 2-(1-naphthylmethyl-2-imidazoline hydrochloride Tetrahydrozoline is a derivative of Imidazoline, which is found in over-the-counter Eye drops and Nasal sprays Other derivatives include Naphazoline Xylometazoline (also known as xylomethazoline is a Drug which is used as a Nasal decongestant. Oxymetazoline is a selective alpha-1 agonist and partial alpha-2 agonist Topical decongestant, used in the form of Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride, in products such Synephrine (or oxedrine) is a Drug aimed at encouraging fat loss Levocabastine is a selective second-generation H1-receptor antagonist used for allergic Conjunctivitis. Nedocromil sodium is a Medication used to prevent wheezing shortness of breath and other breathing problems caused by Asthma. Emedastine difumarate (Emadine is an Antihistamine used in Eye drops to treat Allergic conjunctivitis. Azelastine is an Antihistamine and Mast cell stabilizer available as a nasal spray (Astelin for Hay fever and as Eye drops (Optivar for Ketotifen fumarate (ophthalmic solutions marketed under the brand name Zaditor (Novartis and Alaway (Bausch and Lomb is an H1- Antihistamine /mast cell stabilizer Olopatadine hydrochloride is an Antihistamine and Mast cell stabilizer sold as a prescription Eye drop (0 Epinastine hydrochloride ( Elestat) is an Antihistamine that is used in Eye drops to treat Allergic conjunctivitis. Cocaine ( benzoylmethyl ecgonine) is a Crystalline Tropane Alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the Coca plant Oxybuprocaine ( INN) also known as benoxinate, is the name of a Local anesthetic, which is used especially in Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Tetracaine ( INN, also known as amethocaine; trade name Pontocaine) is a potent Local anesthetic of the Ester group A topical anesthetic is a Local anesthetic that is used to numb the surface of a body part Procaine is a Local anesthetic drug of the Amino Ester group It is used primarily to reduce the pain of Intramuscular injection of Cinchocaine (or Dibucaine) is an Amide Local anesthetic. It is the active ingredient in some topical hemorrhoid creams Lidocaine ( INN) (ˈlaɪdoʊkeɪn or lignocaine (former BAN) (/ˈlɪgnoʊkeɪn/ is a common Local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug Fluorescein is a Fluorophore commonly used in Microscopy, in a type of Dye laser as the Gain medium, in Forensics and Serology Rose Bengal (4567-tetrachloro-2'4'5'7'-tetraiodofluorescein is a stain. Fluorescein is a Fluorophore commonly used in Microscopy, in a type of Dye laser as the Gain medium, in Forensics and Serology Hyaluronan (also called hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate) is a non-sulfated Glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial Hypromellose, short for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC is a semisynthetic inert viscoelastic Polymer used as an ophthalmic lubricant as well as an Excipient Chymotrypsin (bovine γ chymotrypsin,) is a digestive enzyme that can perform Proteolysis. Retinol (Afaxin, the animal form of Vitamin A, is a fat-soluble vitamin important in vision and Bone growth For sodium chloride in the diet see Salt. Sodium chloride, also known as common salt, table salt, or Halite, is a Tonicity is a measure of blood capacity or effective osmolality in cell Biology. Potassium iodide is an Inorganic compound with formula K[[iodide I]] Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline, Dionine®, and ethyl morphine) is a drug in the class of both Opiates (representing a minor synthetic For the purely-slang term alum meaning "graduate" see Alumnus. Acetylcysteine ( rINN; ˌæsɛtəlˈsɪstiːn əˌsɛtəl- also known as N -acetylcysteine or N -acetyl-L-cysteine (abbreviated Inosine is a Nucleoside that is formed when Hypoxanthine is attached to a Ribose ring (also known as a Ribofuranose) via a β-N9- Nandrolone is an Anabolic steroid that may be present naturally in the human body, albeit in minute quantities of less than 0 Panthenol is the Alcohol analog of Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5 and is thus the Provitamin of B5 Tissue plasminogen activator (abbreviated tPA or PLAT) is a Protein involved in the breakdown of Blood clots Specifically it is a Heparin, a highly-sulfated Glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an injectable Anticoagulant and has the highest negative Charge density of any known This article deals with the molecular aspects of ascorbic acid Anecortave ( rINN) (ænəˈkɔrteɪv is a novel Angiogenesis inhibitor used in the treatment of the exudative (wet form of age-related Macular degeneration Pegaptanib sodium injection (brand name Macugen) is an anti-angiogenic medicine for the treatment of neovascular (wet Age-related macular degeneration Artificial tears are lubricant Eye drops used to treat the dryness and irritation associated with deficient tear production in Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic