The 8th century BC started the first day of 800 BC and ended the last day of 701 BC. A millennium (pl millennia) is a period of Time equal to one thousand Years (from Latin la mille, thousand and la annum The 1st millennium BC encompasses the Iron Age and sees the rise of successive empires A century (from the Latin centum, meaning one hundred is One hundred consecutive Years Centuries are numbered ordinally (e The 9th century BC started the first day of 900 BC and ended the last day of 801 BC The 7th century BC started the first day of 700 BC and ended the last day of 601 BC. See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends 797 BC — Ardysus I becomes king of Lydia. Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus Events and trends 763 BC — June 15 — A Solar eclipse at this date (in month Sivan) is used to fix the Chronology of the Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria.
Overview
The 8th century BC was a period of great changes in civilizations. In Egypt, the 23rd and 24th dynasties led to rule from Nubia in the 25 Dynasty. This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. This article is about the region in Africa for other uses see Nubia (disambiguation. The Neo-Assyrian Empire reaches the peak of its power, conquering the Kingdom of Israel as well as nearby countries. The Neo-Assyrian Empire was a period of Mesopotamian history which began in 934 BC and ended in 609 BC The Kingdom of Israel ( ( KJV Israel in Samaria) was one of the successor states to the older United Monarchy (also often called the 'Kingdom of Israel'
Greece colonizes other regions of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca The Black Sea is an inland Sea bounded by southeastern Europe, the Caucasus and the Anatolian peninsula ( Turkey Rome is founded in 753 BC, and the Etruscan civilization expands in Italy. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Ab Urbe condita (literally "from Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Etruscan civilization is the modern English name given to the culture and way of life of a people of ancient Italy Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest The 8th century BC is conventionally taken as the beginning of Classical Antiquity, with the first Olympiad set at 776 BC, and the epics of Homer dated to the period. Classical antiquity (also the classical era or classical period) is a broad term for a long period of cultural History centered on the Mediterranean An Olympiad is a period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of Classical Greece. Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the A historic solar eclipse is recorded in China, 780 BC. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria.
Iron Age India enters the later Vedic period. The Iron Age in the Indian subcontinent succeeds the Late Harappan (Cemetery H culture also known as the last phase of the Indus Valley Tradition The Vedic Period (or Vedic Age) is the period in the History of India during which the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, were being Vedic ritual is annotated in many priestly schools in Brahmana commentaries, and the earliest Upanishads mark the beginning of Vedanta philosophy. This article discusses the historical religious practices in the Vedic time period see Hinduism and Indian religions for details A shakha ( Sanskrit IAST śākhā, literally "branch" or "limb" is a Hindu theological school that specializes in learning The Brāhmaṇa s ( Devanagari: sa ब्राह्मणं are part of the Hindu śruti literature The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings Vedanta ( Devanagari: sa वेदान्त Vedānta) is a spiritual tradition explained in the Upanishads that is concerned with the Self-realisation
Events and trends
Ruins of the training grounds at
Olympia, Greece.
Olympia ( Greek: Olympí'a or Olýmpia, older transliterations Olimpia, Olimbia) a sanctuary of ancient Greece The
Ancient Olympic Games were held there from at least 776 BC to 393 AD
The ancient bronze
Capitoline Wolf suckles the infant twins
Romulus and Remus, the twins added in the 16th century.
The Ancient Olympic Games, originally referred to as simply the Olympic Games (Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες Olympiakoi Agones) were a series of Athletic The Bronze Capitoline Wolf in the Museo Nuovo in the Palazzo dei Conservatori on the Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology They were the legendary founder of
Rome
- Late 8th century BC — Earrings, crown and rosettes, from the tomb of Queen Yabay in Kalhu (modern Nimrud, Iraq) are made. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Sargon II ( Akkadian Šarru-kinu "legitimate king" reigned 722 – 705 BC was an Assyrian king Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture The Kingdom of Israel ( ( KJV Israel in Samaria) was one of the successor states to the older United Monarchy (also often called the 'Kingdom of Israel' Earrings are jewelry attached to the ear through a piercing in the Earlobe or some other external part of the ear (except in the case of clip earrings A crown is the traditional Symbolic form of Headgear worn by a Monarch or by a Deity, for whom the crown traditionally represents power Nimrud is an ancient Assyrian city located south of Nineveh on the river Tigris. Nimrud is an ancient Assyrian city located south of Nineveh on the river Tigris. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iraq topics. They are now at Iraq Museum, Baghdad. The National Museum of Iraq ( Arabic: المتحف العراقي) is a museum located in Baghdad, Iraq. Baghdad (بغداد) is the Capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous Discovered in 1988. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar)
- c. 8th century BC — 7th century BC; Woman spinning, from Susa (modern Shush, Iran) is made. The 7th century BC started the first day of 700 BC and ended the last day of 601 BC. Susa ( Biblical שושן ( Shushan) also Greek: Σοῦσα Transliterated as Sousa; Latin Susa) For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. It is now at Musee du Louvre, Paris. The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
- 797 BC — Ardysus I becomes king of Lydia. Events and trends 797 BC — Ardysus I becomes king of Lydia. Ardys I was the twenty-second king of Lydia and the nineteenth king of the Heraclid dynasty see List of Kings of Lydia. Defining Lydia Aside from a legend related by Herodotus, who states that the name Lydia came from king Lydus at the time of the fall of Troy
- 797 BC — Thespieus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 27 years and is succeeded by his son Agamestor. Before the Athenian democracy, the Tyrants and the Archons the City-state of Athens was ruled by kings.
- 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. Shalmaneser IV was king of Assyria (783 - 773 BC He succeeded his father Adad-nirari III, and was succeeded by his brother Ashur-dan III. Adad-nirari III (also Adad-narari) was King of Assyria from 811 to 783 BC Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 782 BC — Founding of Erebuni (Էրեբունի) by the orders of King Argishtis I at the site of current-day Yerevan. Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. Erebuni may refer to Erebuni Fortress, an ancient Urartian fortress Yerevan, capital of Armenia Erebuni Armenia Argishtis I ( Urartian: Argištiše, Արգիշտի Argishti was the sixth known king of the ancient country of Urartu (in eastern Anatolia Yerevan (Երևան Երեւան or Երեվան ˌjɛrəˈvɑːn sometimes written as Erevan, Iravan, Erewan, Ayrivan, and Erivan
- 782 BC — Death of King Xuan of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC — 256 BC) of China. King Xuan of Zhou (before 841 BC - 781 BC ( ch 周宣王 zhōu xūan wáng was the eleventh sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty ( POJ: Chiu Tiau 1122 BC to 256 BC was preceded by the Shang Dynasty and followed by the Qin Dynasty in China. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National
- 781 BC — King You of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC — 256 BC) of China. Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. King You of Zhou (reigned 781 BC - 771 BC ( ch 周幽王 zhōu yōu wáng was the twelfth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the last of Western Zhou Dynasty The Zhou Dynasty ( POJ: Chiu Tiau 1122 BC to 256 BC was preceded by the Shang Dynasty and followed by the Qin Dynasty in China. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National
- 780 BC — The first historic solar eclipse is recorded in China. Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is wholly or partially obscured China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National
- 778 BC — Agamestor, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus. Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus Before the Athenian democracy, the Tyrants and the Archons the City-state of Athens was ruled by kings.
- 776 BC — retrospectively set as the first Olympiad. Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus An Olympiad is a period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of Classical Greece. The history Olympic Games is believed to reach as far back as the 13th century BC. The Ancient Olympic Games, originally referred to as simply the Olympic Games (Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες Olympiakoi Agones) were a series of Athletic
- 774 BC — End of the reign of king Pygmalion of Tyre. Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus Pygmalion (also known as Pumayyaton) was king of Tyre from 820 to 774 BC and a son of King Mattan I (829-821 BC Tyre ( Arabic صور Ṣūr, Phoenician Phoenician wawsvg|12px|ו]] Ṣur, Hebrew
- 773 BC — Death of Shoshenq III, king of Egypt. Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus King Usermaatre Setepenre or Usimare Setepenamun Shoshenq III ruled Egypt's 22nd Dynasty for 39 years according to contemporary historical The history of Egypt is the longest continuous history as a unified state of any country in the world
- 773 BC — Ashur-Dan III succeeds his brother Shalmaneser IV as king of Assyria. Ashur-dan III was King of Assyria from 773 to 755 BC Ashur-dan III was the son of Adad-nirari III, and succeeded his brother Shalmaneser IV in 773 Shalmaneser IV was king of Assyria (783 - 773 BC He succeeded his father Adad-nirari III, and was succeeded by his brother Ashur-dan III. Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 771 BC — End of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China as "western" barbarian tribes sack the capital Hao. Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National King You of Zhou is killed. King You of Zhou (reigned 781 BC - 771 BC ( ch 周幽王 zhōu yōu wáng was the twelfth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the last of Western Zhou Dynasty Crown Prince Ji Yijiu escapes and will reign as King Ping of Zhou. Crown Princess redirects here for the ship see Crown Princess (ship. King Ping of Zhou (before 771 BC - 720 BC ( ch 周平王 zhōu píng wáng or King P'ing of Chou was the thirteenth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty
- 770 BC — Beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China as King Ping of Zhou becomes the first King of the Zhou to rule from the new capital of Chengzhou (today Luoyang). Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National King Ping of Zhou (before 771 BC - 720 BC ( ch 周平王 zhōu píng wáng or King P'ing of Chou was the thirteenth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty Luoyang ( is a Prefecture-level city in western Henan province, People's Republic of China. Luoyang ( is a Prefecture-level city in western Henan province, People's Republic of China.
- Assyria conquers Damascus and Samaria. Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Damascus ( دمشق,, also commonly known as الشام ash-Shām) is the capital and largest city of Syria. Samaria, or the Shomron ( שֹׁמְרוֹן, Standard Šoməron Tiberian Šōmərôn
- June 15, 763 BC — A solar eclipse at this date is used to fix the chronology of the Ancient Near East. Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Events and trends 763 BC — June 15 — A Solar eclipse at this date (in month Sivan) is used to fix the Chronology of the A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is wholly or partially obscured See Short chronology for a timeline in absolute dates The Chronology of the Ancient Near East is a framework of dates for
- 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Cyzicus ( Κύζικος) was an ancient town of Mysia in Anatolia, situated on the shoreward side of the present peninsula of Kapu-Dagh (Arctonnesus which
- 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria. Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Ashur-nirari V was King of Assyria from 755 to 745 BC He was succeeded by Tiglath-Pileser III. Ashur-dan III was King of Assyria from 773 to 755 BC Ashur-dan III was the son of Adad-nirari III, and succeeded his brother Shalmaneser IV in 773 Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 755 BC — Aeschylus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by Alcmaeon. Before the Athenian democracy, the Tyrants and the Archons the City-state of Athens was ruled by kings. Alcmaeon (Greek) was the last Archon of Athens, and member of the storied Alcmaeonid family
- 753 BC — Alcmaeon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 2 years. Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Alcmaeon (Greek) was the last Archon of Athens, and member of the storied Alcmaeonid family Before the Athenian democracy, the Tyrants and the Archons the City-state of Athens was ruled by kings. He is replaced by Harops, elected Archon for a ten-year term. Archon (Gr ἄρχων pl ἄρχοντες is a Greek word that means "ruler" frequently used as the title of a specific public office
- April 21, 753 BC- Rome founded by Romulus (according to tradition). Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology The founding of Rome is reported by many legends which in recent times are beginning to be supplemented by more scientific reconstructions Beginning of the Roman 'Ab urbe condita' calendar. Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC Ab Urbe condita (literally "from
- February 26, 747 BC — Nabonassar becomes king of Assyria. Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Nabonassar (also Nabonasser, Nabu-nasir, Nebo-adon-Assur or Nabo-n-assar) founded a kingdom in Babylon in 747 BC Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 747 BC — Meles becomes king of Lydia. Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Defining Lydia Aside from a legend related by Herodotus, who states that the name Lydia came from king Lydus at the time of the fall of Troy
- 745 BC — The Crown of Assyria seized by Pul, who takes the name Tiglath-Pileser III. Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Throughout the Commonwealth realms The Crown is an abstract metonymic concept which represents the legal authority for the existence of any government Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Tiglath-Pileser III (from the Hebraic form of Akkadian: Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, "my trust is in the son of Esharra" was a prominent king
- 743 BC — Duke Zhuang of the Chinese state of Zheng comes to power. Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Duke Zhuang of Zheng (鄭莊公 (757 BC&ndash701 BC was the third ruler of the State of Zheng during the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Zheng (鄭 was a Zhou city-state in the middle of ancient China, modern Henan Province.
- 740 BC — Tiglath-Pileser III conquers the city of Arpad in Syria after two years of siege. Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Tiglath-Pileser III (from the Hebraic form of Akkadian: Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, "my trust is in the son of Esharra" was a prominent king Arpad (modern Tell Rif'at, Syria) was an ancient Aramaean city located in north-western Syria Syria ( سوريّة or) officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic ar الجمهورية العربية السورية
- 740 BC — Start of Ahaz's reign of Judah. Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Ahaz (אחז lit "has held" an abbreviation of Jehoahaz, "God has held" was king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham Judea is a term used for the mountainous southern part of the historic Land of Israel.
- 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Tyre ( Arabic صور Ṣūr, Phoenician Phoenician wawsvg|12px|ו]] Ṣur, Hebrew
- 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria invades Israel, forcing it to pay tribute. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Tiglath-Pileser III (from the Hebraic form of Akkadian: Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, "my trust is in the son of Esharra" was a prominent king Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture The Kingdom of Israel ( ( KJV Israel in Samaria) was one of the successor states to the older United Monarchy (also often called the 'Kingdom of Israel'
- 734 BC — Naxus in Sicily founded as a colony of Chalcis in Euboea. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Naxos or Naxus ( Ancient Greek) was an ancient city of Sicily, on the east coast of the island between Catana (modern Catania) and Messana (modern Sicily ( Italian and Sicilian: Sicilia) is an autonomous region of Italy. This article is about a type of political territory For other uses see Colony (disambiguation. Chalcis or Chalkida, Halkida, Halkis or Chalkis ( Greek, Modern Χαλκίδα xal'ciða Ancient/ Katharevousa: -ίς For the mythological figure see Euboea (mythology Euboea ( Modern Greek, Εύβοια - Évia &mdash (traditional date)
- 732 BC — Hoshea becomes the last king of Israel. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of See also Hosea, who has the same name in Biblical Hebrew. Hoshea ("salvation" was the last king of Israel and son of Elah The Kingdom of Israel ( ( KJV Israel in Samaria) was one of the successor states to the older United Monarchy (also often called the 'Kingdom of Israel'
- 730 BC — Osorkon IV succeeds Sheshonq IV as king of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Osorkon IV was a ruler of Lower Egypt who was not a member of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt. The Twenty-First Twenty-Second, Twenty-Third Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate
- 730 BC — Piye succeeds his father Kashta as king of the Nubian kingdom of Napata. Piye, (whose name was once transliterated as Piankhi) (d 721 BC was a Kushite king and founder of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt who ruled Egypt Kashta was a king of the Kushite Dynasty whose names translates literally as "The Kushite" This article is about the region in Africa for other uses see Nubia (disambiguation. Napata was a City on the west bank of the Nile River some 400 km north of Khartoum, the present capital of Sudan.
- 730 BC — Mattan II succeeds Hiram II as king of Tyre. Tyre ( Arabic صور Ṣūr, Phoenician Phoenician wawsvg|12px|ו]] Ṣur, Hebrew
- 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Delta. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Piye, (whose name was once transliterated as Piankhi) (d 721 BC was a Kushite king and founder of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt who ruled Egypt The History of Ancient Egypt spans the period from the early predynastic settlements of the northern Nile Valley to the Roman conquest in 30 Memphis was the ancient capitol of the first nome of Lower Egypt, and of the Old Kingdom of Egypt from its foundation until around 2200 BC and The Nile Delta ( Arabic: دلتا النيل) is the delta formed in Northern Egypt ( Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads He founds the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt. The twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth dynasties of Ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate
- 727 BC — Babylonia makes itself independent of Assyria. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Babylonia was an Amorite state in lower Mesopotamia (modern southern Iraq) with Babylon as its capital Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 724 BC — The Assyrians start a four-year siege of Tyre. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Tyre ( Arabic صور Ṣūr, Phoenician Phoenician wawsvg|12px|ו]] Ṣur, Hebrew
- 724 BC — The diaulos footrace introduced at the Olympics. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile The ancient Greek system of weights and measures was built mainly upon the Egyptian, and formed the basis of the later Roman system.
- 722 BC — Spring and Autumn Period of China's history begins as King King Ping of Zhou of the Zhou Dynasty reigns in name only. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile The Spring and Autumn Period ( was a period in Chinese history which roughly corresponds to the first half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty (from the second half of the 8th century BC China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National King Ping of Zhou (before 771 BC - 720 BC ( ch 周平王 zhōu píng wáng or King P'ing of Chou was the thirteenth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty
- 722 BC — Israel is conquered by Assyrian king Sargon II. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile The Kingdom of Israel ( ( KJV Israel in Samaria) was one of the successor states to the older United Monarchy (also often called the 'Kingdom of Israel' The Assyrians are an Ethnic group whose origins lie in what is today Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. Sargon II ( Akkadian Šarru-kinu "legitimate king" reigned 722 – 705 BC was an Assyrian king
- 720 BC — End of the Assyrian siege of Tyre. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Tyre ( Arabic صور Ṣūr, Phoenician Phoenician wawsvg|12px|ו]] Ṣur, Hebrew
- 710s BC — Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Judea is a term used for the mountainous southern part of the historic Land of Israel. Tyre ( Arabic صور Ṣūr, Phoenician Phoenician wawsvg|12px|ו]] Ṣur, Hebrew Sidon,or Saïda, ( Arabic ar صيدا; Phoenician phoenician yodh Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 719 BC — King Huan of Zhou of the Zhou Dynasty becomes ruler of China. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. King Huan of Zhou ( 697 BC or King Huan of Chou was the fourteenth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the second of Eastern Zhou Dynasty. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National
- 718 BC — Gyges becomes the ruler of Lydia. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Gyges (Γύγης was the founder of the third or Mermnad dynasty of Lydian kings and reigned from 716 BC to 678 BC (or from c Defining Lydia Aside from a legend related by Herodotus, who states that the name Lydia came from king Lydus at the time of the fall of Troy
- 717 BC — Assyrian king Sargon conquers the Hittites stronghold of Carchemish. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Sargon II ( Akkadian Šarru-kinu "legitimate king" reigned 722 – 705 BC was an Assyrian king The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian people who spoke a language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family and established Carchemish (called Europus by the Greco-Romans) was an important ancient city of the Mitanni and Hittite empires now on the frontier between
- 717 BC — Sargon II founds a new capital for Assyria at Dur-Sharrukin. Sargon II ( Akkadian Šarru-kinu "legitimate king" reigned 722 – 705 BC was an Assyrian king Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon" present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria.
- 716 BC — Roman legend marks this as the date that Romulus ended his rule. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology
- 715 BC — Start of the reign of Roman King Numa Pompilius. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Numa Pompilius, according to Legend, was the second King of Rome, succeeding Romulus.
- 713 BC — Numa Pompilius reforms the Roman calendar. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Numa Pompilius, according to Legend, was the second King of Rome, succeeding Romulus. The Roman calendar changed its form several times in the time between the foundation of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire.
- 712 BC — Numa Pompilius creates the office of Pontifex Maximus. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Numa Pompilius, according to Legend, was the second King of Rome, succeeding Romulus. The Pontifex Maximus was the high priest of the Ancient Roman College of Pontiffs.
- 706 BC — Spartan immigrants found Taras (Tarentum, the modern Taranto) colony in southern Italy. The city of Sparta ( Doric Σπάρτα Attic Σπάρτη Not to be confused with Toronto. Taranto ( Ancient Greek: Tarās; Modern Greek: Tarantas) is a coastal city in Not to be confused with Toronto. Taranto ( Ancient Greek: Tarās; Modern Greek: Tarantas) is a coastal city in Not to be confused with Toronto. Taranto ( Ancient Greek: Tarās; Modern Greek: Tarantas) is a coastal city in This article is about a type of political territory For other uses see Colony (disambiguation. Geography Southern Italy forms the lower "boot" of the Italian peninsula containing the ankle (Abruzzo and Molise and southern Lazio the toe (Calabria and the heel
- 705 BC — Sennacherib succeeds his brother Shalmaneser V as king of Assyria. Sennacherib ( Akkadian Sîn-ahhe-eriba "(moon god Sîn has replaced (lost brothers for me" was the son of Sargon II, whom he Shalmaneser V ( Akkadian: akk Šulmanu-ašarid) was King of Assyria from 727 to 722 BC Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 704 BC — Sennacherib moves the capital of Assyria to Nineveh. Sennacherib ( Akkadian Sîn-ahhe-eriba "(moon god Sîn has replaced (lost brothers for me" was the son of Sargon II, whom he Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Nineveh ( Akkadian: Ninua; Aramaic: ܢܝܢܘܐ Hebrew נינוה Nīnewē; Arabic نينوى Naīnuwa)
- 701 BC — King Hezekiah of Judah, backed by Egypt, revolts against king Sennacherib of Assyria. Hezekiah (or Ezekias) ( Hebrew: Ḥizqiyyāhu Khizkiyahu or Yəḥizqiyyāhu Y'khizkiyahu " the {{LORD}} has strengthened" compare Judea is a term used for the mountainous southern part of the historic Land of Israel. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now Sennacherib ( Akkadian Sîn-ahhe-eriba "(moon god Sîn has replaced (lost brothers for me" was the son of Sargon II, whom he Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture Sennacherib sacks many Palestinian cities, but fails in his attempt to take Jerusalem. Sennacherib ( Akkadian Sîn-ahhe-eriba "(moon god Sîn has replaced (lost brothers for me" was the son of Sargon II, whom he Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, he-Latn Yerushaláyim; Arabic: ar القُدس, ar-Latn al-Quds) is the
- 700 BC — The Scythians start settling in Cimmerian areas, slowly replacing the previous inhabitants. The Scythians or Scyths (Σκύθες Σκύθοι were an Iranian speaking people of horse-riding Nomadic pastoralists who dominated the Pontic See Cimmeria (Conan or Cimmeria (Poem for the fiction of Robert E
- 700 BC — End of the Villanovan culture in northern Italy and rise of the Etruscan civilization. The Villanovan culture was the earliest Iron Age culture of central and northern Italy, abruptly Related categories Central Italy Southern Italy Insular Italy Northeast Italy Etruscan civilization is the modern English name given to the culture and way of life of a people of ancient Italy
- 700 BC — The Upanishads, a sacred text of Hinduism, are written around this time. The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent.
- Mid-8th century BC — Model of temple, found in the Sanctuary of Hera, Argos, is made. Argos ( Greek: Ἄργος, Árgos ˈaɾɣos is a city in Greece in the Peloponnese near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor It is now at National Archeological Museum, Athens. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's
- Greeks colonize Mediterranean and Black Seas. The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca The Black Sea is an inland Sea bounded by southeastern Europe, the Caucasus and the Anatolian peninsula ( Turkey
- Thraco-Cimmerian influence in Central Europe. Thraco-Cimmerian is a historiographical and archaeological term composed of the names of the Thracians and the Cimmerians. Central Europe is the Region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and
Significant persons
- 760s BC — Argishtis I of Urartu dies. Events and trends 763 BC — June 15 — A Solar eclipse at this date (in month Sivan) is used to fix the Chronology of the Argishtis I ( Urartian: Argištiše, Արգիշտի Argishti was the sixth known king of the ancient country of Urartu (in eastern Anatolia
- 760s BC — Amaziah of Judah dies. Amaziah of Judah (אמציה was the king of Judah, and son and successor of Joash ( 2 Kings 141-4
- 760s BC — Archilaus, king of Sparta, dies. Sparta was an important Greek city-state in the Peloponnesus.
- 760s BC — Marduk-apla-usur and Eriba-Marduk, kings of Babylon, dies. The following is a list of the kings of Babylonia, a major city and empire in ancient lower Mesopotamia, compiled from the traditional Babylonian king lists and modern
- 760s BC — Rivallo, legendary king of the Britons, dies. Rivallo ( Welsh: Rhiwallon) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth.
- Shoshonq V, Pharaoh of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt (767 BC–730 BC)
- Osorkon III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt (787 BC–759 BC)
- Takelot III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt (764 BC–757 BC)
- Rudamun, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt (757 BC–754 BC)
- Iuput, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt (754 BC–715 BC)
- Niumateped, king of the Libyans (775 BC–750 BC)
- Titaru, king of the Libyans (758 BC–750 BC)
- Ker, king of the Libyans (750 BC–745 BC)
- Midas (king of Phrygia)
- Hezekiah of the Kingdom of Judah (reigned 715 BC–687 BC)
- Sennacherib, king of Assyria and conqueror of Babylon (705–681 BC)
- Homer (exact dates unknown, usually dated to the mid to late 8th century BC)
- 740s BC — Romulus and Remus
- 725 BC — Bakenranef (also known as Bocchoris) succeeds his father Tefnakhte as king of the Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt
- Ahaz, king of Judah (735 BC–715 BC)
- 723 BC — Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria, dies. Pharaoh is the title given in modern parlance to the ancient Egyptian kings of all periods The Twenty-First Twenty-Second, Twenty-Third Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate Events and trends 763 BC — June 15 — A Solar eclipse at this date (in month Sivan) is used to fix the Chronology of the Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Usermaatre Setepenamun Osorkon III Si-Ese was the famous Crown Prince and High Priest of Amun Osorkon B son of Takelot II by his Great Royal Wife Pharaoh is the title given in modern parlance to the ancient Egyptian kings of all periods The Twenty-First Twenty-Second, Twenty-Third Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate Events and trends 783 BC — Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Usimare Setepenamun Takelot III Si-Ese was Osorkon III 's eldest son and successor Pharaoh is the title given in modern parlance to the ancient Egyptian kings of all periods The Twenty-third Dynasty of ancient Egypt was a separate regime of Meshwesh Libyan kings, who ruled Ancient Egypt. Events and trends 763 BC — June 15 — A Solar eclipse at this date (in month Sivan) is used to fix the Chronology of the Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Rudamun was the final Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Pharaoh is the title given in modern parlance to the ancient Egyptian kings of all periods The Twenty-third Dynasty of ancient Egypt was a separate regime of Meshwesh Libyan kings, who ruled Ancient Egypt. Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Pharaoh is the title given in modern parlance to the ancient Egyptian kings of all periods The Twenty-third Dynasty of ancient Egypt was a separate regime of Meshwesh Libyan kings, who ruled Ancient Egypt. Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Libya ( ليبيا ar-Latn Lībiyā; Libyan vernacular: Lībya; Amazigh:) officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Events and trends 778 BC — Agamestor King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Libya ( ليبيا ar-Latn Lībiyā; Libyan vernacular: Lībya; Amazigh:) officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Libya ( ليبيا ar-Latn Lībiyā; Libyan vernacular: Lībya; Amazigh:) officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. In Greek mythology, Midas or King Midas (in Greek Μίδας is popularly remembered for his ability to turn everything he touched into Gold In antiquity Phrygia (Φρυγία was a kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey. Hezekiah (or Ezekias) ( Hebrew: Ḥizqiyyāhu Khizkiyahu or Yəḥizqiyyāhu Y'khizkiyahu " the {{LORD}} has strengthened" compare Judea is a term used for the mountainous southern part of the historic Land of Israel. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Events and trends 689 BC — King Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon. Sennacherib ( Akkadian Sîn-ahhe-eriba "(moon god Sîn has replaced (lost brothers for me" was the son of Sargon II, whom he Babylon was a City-state of ancient Mesopotamia, the remains of which can be found in present-day Al Hillah, Babil Province, Iraq Events and trends 689 BC — King Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon. Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the Events and trends 747 BC — February 26 - Nabonassar becomes king of Babylonia. Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Bakenranef (also known by the Greek form of his name Bocchoris) was a king of the Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt. Bakenranef (also known by the Greek form of his name Bocchoris) was a king of the Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt. Shepsesre Tefnakht (in Greek known as Tnephachthos) was a Libyan -descended prince of Saïs, Great Chief of the Meshwesh and Great Chief The Twenty-First Twenty-Second Twenty-Third Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate Ahaz (אחז lit "has held" an abbreviation of Jehoahaz, "God has held" was king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham Judea is a term used for the mountainous southern part of the historic Land of Israel. Events and trends 739 BC — Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 738 BC — King Tiglath-Pileser III of Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Shalmaneser V ( Akkadian: akk Šulmanu-ašarid) was King of Assyria from 727 to 722 BC Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 723 BC — Sargon succeeds Shalmaneser V as king of Assyria. Sargon II ( Akkadian Šarru-kinu "legitimate king" reigned 722 – 705 BC was an Assyrian king Shalmaneser V ( Akkadian: akk Šulmanu-ašarid) was King of Assyria from 727 to 722 BC Early history The most Neolithic site in Assyria is at Tell Hassuna, the center of the Hassuna culture
- 721 BC — Shabaka succeeds his father Piye as king of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Shabaka (or Shabaka Neferkare, 'Beautiful is the Soul of Re ' was a Kushite Pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt, between Piye, (whose name was once transliterated as Piankhi) (d 721 BC was a Kushite king and founder of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt who ruled Egypt The twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth dynasties of Ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate
- 720 BC — Shabaka kills Bakenranef (Bocchoris), ending the Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
- 720 BC — Death of Zhou ping wang, king of the Zhou Dynasty of China
- 715 BC — Osorkon IV dies, ending the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt. Events and trends 728 BC — Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Shabaka (or Shabaka Neferkare, 'Beautiful is the Soul of Re ' was a Kushite Pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt, between Bakenranef (also known by the Greek form of his name Bocchoris) was a king of the Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt. Bakenranef (also known by the Greek form of his name Bocchoris) was a king of the Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt. The Twenty-First Twenty-Second Twenty-Third Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate King Ping of Zhou (before 771 BC - 720 BC ( ch 周平王 zhōu píng wáng or King P'ing of Chou was the thirteenth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty The Zhou Dynasty ( POJ: Chiu Tiau 1122 BC to 256 BC was preceded by the Shang Dynasty and followed by the Qin Dynasty in China. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Osorkon IV was a ruler of Lower Egypt who was not a member of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt. The Twenty-First Twenty-Second, Twenty-Third Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Third Intermediate
- 713 BC — Birth of semi-legendary Zamolxis in Dacia
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
- Chinese record solar eclipse. Events and trends Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. Zalmoxis ( Greek Ζάλμοξις, also known as Salmoxis, Σάλμοξις Zamolxis, Ζάμολξις or Samolxis Σάμολξις Dacia, in ancient geography was the land of the Dacians. It was named by the ancient Hellenes ( Greeks) " Getae " China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is wholly or partially obscured
- Demotic writing appeared in Ancient Egypt. Demotic (from δημοτικός dēmotikós, "popular" refers to either the Ancient Egyptian script derived from northern forms of Hieratic Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now
Decades and years
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