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80th Academy Awards
Date Sunday, February 24, 2008
Site Kodak Theatre
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
Preshow Samantha Harris
Regis Philbin[1]
Shaun Robinson
Host Jon Stewart
Producer Gil Cates
Director Louis J. Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common The Kodak Theatre is a live theatre in the Hollywood and Highland retail dining and entertainment complex on Hollywood Boulevard and North Highland Avenue Samantha Harris Shapiro (born November 27, 1973 in Hopkins Minnesota) is an American TV presenter Regis Francis Xavier Philbin (born August 25, 1931) is an Emmy Award -winning American Television personality and occasional Actor Journalist Shaun Robinson is co-anchor and correspondent for the show Access Hollywood, the daily entertainment newsmagazine show Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz; November 28 1962 is an American Comedian, Satirist, Actor, Writer, and Gilbert “Gil” Cates (born June 6 1934) is an American Film director and Television producer. Horvitz[2]
TV in the United States
Network ABC
Duration 3 hours, 21 minutes[3]
Ratings 31. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. 76 million
18. 66 (Nielsen ratings)

The 80th Academy Awards ceremony, honoring the best in film for 2007, was broadcast from the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California on ABC beginning at 5:30 p. 2007 saw major releases such as The Simpsons Movie, National Treasure Book of Secrets, The Kodak Theatre is a live theatre in the Hollywood and Highland retail dining and entertainment complex on Hollywood Boulevard and North Highland Avenue The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. m. PST/8:30 p. The Pacific Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC-8) m. EST, February 24, 2008 (01:30 February 25 UTC). The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization ostensibly dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of Motion Gil Cates was the producer, making it his 14th show, a record. Gilbert “Gil” Cates (born June 6 1934) is an American Film director and Television producer. [4] Jon Stewart hosted the show, his second time. Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz; November 28 1962 is an American Comedian, Satirist, Actor, Writer, and He previously presided over the 78th Academy Awards. The 78th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 2005, were held on March 5 2006 at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood California [5] The ceremony was notably received as the lowest rated and least watched telecast to date.

The nominees were announced on January 22 at 5:38 a. The nominees for the 80th Academy Awards were announced on January 22, 2008, at 538 a Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. m. PST (13:38 UTC) by Academy president Sid Ganis and actress Kathy Bates, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in the Academy's Beverly Hills headquarters. The Pacific Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC-8) The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization ostensibly dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of Motion Sidney Ganis (born January 8, 1940) is an American motion picture executive and producer who has produced such films as Deuce Kathleen Doyle "Kathy" Bates (born June 28, 1948) is an Academy Award two-time Golden Globe and two-time Screen Actors Guild Samuel Goldwyn ( ca. July 1879 &ndash 31 January 1974) was an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award -winning producer No Country for Old Men and There Will Be Blood each received eight nominations. No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring There Will Be Blood is a 2007 film directed written and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson.

No Country for Old Men dominated by winning four awards including Best Picture, Best Director and Adapted Screenplay (both awards for Joel and Ethan Coen), and Best Supporting Actor (Javier Bardem). The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working The Academy Award for Achievement in Directing (Best Director is one of the Awards of Merit presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent Film awards in the United States Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (born 1 March 1969 is an Academy Award -winning and critically acclaimed Spanish Actor who has starred in over two dozen For the first time since the 37th Academy Awards (1964), the Academy presented all four of the acting awards to non-American actors. The 37th Academy Awards honored film achievements of 1964 For the first time an award was presented in the field of makeup The year 1964 in film involved some significant events Events January 29 - The film Dr The latter were: Daniel Day-Lewis for There Will Be Blood (Best Actor), Marion Cotillard for La Vie en Rose (Best Actress), Bardem for No Country for Old Men (Best Supporting Actor), and Tilda Swinton for Michael Clayton (Best Supporting Actress). Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957 is an English actor Marion Cotillard (born September 30 1975 is a French actress She made history by becoming the first actor to win an Academy Award for the French cinema La Vie en Rose originally La Môme in France is a landmark multi-award winning French cinema film directed by Cesar Award nominee Olivier Dahan, Katherine Matilda "Tilda" Swinton (born 5 November 1960 is an Academy Award - BAFTA - BAFTA Scotland - and Coppa Volpi award-winning Michael Clayton is a 2007 American dramatic Legal thriller Film written and directed by Tony Gilroy and produced This ceremony also continued trends of recent years, with no film winning more than four awards, the honors for non-documentary features being spread among 13 different films, and major acting honors going to a biographical film.

The 80th Academy Awards was a night where Europe shined, particularly Western Europe, for the array of acting winners hailed from:

Acting:

Contents

Winners of major awards

This is a breakdown of winners of major awards categories only. Western Europe at its most general meaning means 'all the countries in the West of Europe ' Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to recognize Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957 is an English actor There Will Be Blood is a 2007 film directed written and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to Marion Cotillard (born September 30 1975 is a French actress She made history by becoming the first actor to win an Academy Award for the French cinema " La Vie en Rose " ( French for "Life in pink" was the Signature song of French singer Édith Piaf. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (born 1 March 1969 is an Academy Award -winning and critically acclaimed Spanish Actor who has starred in over two dozen No Country for Old Men is a 2005 Novel by American author Cormac McCarthy. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS Katherine Matilda "Tilda" Swinton (born 5 November 1960 is an Academy Award - BAFTA - BAFTA Scotland - and Coppa Volpi award-winning Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. For a complete list of nominees and winners, see 80th Academy Awards nominees and winners. The nominees for the 80th Academy Awards were announced on January 22, 2008, at 538 a

Feature films

Award Winner Producer
Best Picture No Country for Old Men Scott Rudin, Joel Coen, and Ethan Coen
Best Foreign Language Film The Counterfeiters - Austria Stefan Ruzowitzky
Best Documentary Feature Taxi to the Dark Side Alex Gibney and Eva Orner
Best Animated Feature Ratatouille Brad Bird

Directing

Award Winner Film
Best Director Joel Coen and Ethan Coen No Country for Old Men

Acting

Award Winner Film
Best Actor in a Leading Role Daniel Day-Lewis There Will Be Blood
Best Actress in a Leading Role Marion Cotillard La Vie en Rose
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Javier Bardem No Country for Old Men
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Tilda Swinton Michael Clayton

Writing

Award Winner Film
Best Writing - Original Screenplay Diablo Cody Juno
Best Writing - Adapted Screenplay Joel Coen and Ethan Coen No Country for Old Men

Special honors

Award Winner Field
Academy Honorary Award Robert F. Boyle Art Direction

Multiple nominations

The following 21 films received multiple nominations. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring Scott Rudin (born July 14, 1958) is an Academy Award -winning American Film producer and a Tony Award -winning Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the Academy Awards of Merit, popularly known as the Oscars handed out annually by the U The Counterfeiters (Die Fälscher is an Academy Award winning 2006 Austrian German Film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Stefan Ruzowitzky (born December 25, 1961 in Vienna) is an Academy Award -winning Austrian Film director and Screenwriter The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is among the most prestigious awards for Documentary films Controversies Taxi to the Dark Side is a 2007 Documentary film directed by American filmmaker Alex Gibney, and produced by Eva Orner Alex Gibney is an Oscar - Emmy - and duPont-Columbia -award winning American Film director and producer. Eva Orner (born 1969 is an Academy Award -winning Australian film producer The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is one of the annual Awards given by the Los Angeles -based professional organization the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Ratatouille (rat-a-too-e is a 2007 Computer-animated Family film produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures Phillip Bradley "Brad" Bird (born on September 11, 1957) is the two-time Academy Award -winning American director of The Academy Award for Achievement in Directing (Best Director is one of the Awards of Merit presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to recognize Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957 is an English actor There Will Be Blood is a 2007 film directed written and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to Marion Cotillard (born September 30 1975 is a French actress She made history by becoming the first actor to win an Academy Award for the French cinema La Vie en Rose originally La Môme in France is a landmark multi-award winning French cinema film directed by Cesar Award nominee Olivier Dahan, Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (born 1 March 1969 is an Academy Award -winning and critically acclaimed Spanish Actor who has starred in over two dozen No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS Katherine Matilda "Tilda" Swinton (born 5 November 1960 is an Academy Award - BAFTA - BAFTA Scotland - and Coppa Volpi award-winning Michael Clayton is a 2007 American dramatic Legal thriller Film written and directed by Tony Gilroy and produced The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best script not based upon previously published material Brook Busey (born June 14 1978 better known by the Pen name Diablo Cody, is an American Academy Award & BAFTA -winning Screenwriter Juno is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody. The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent Film awards in the United States Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, known together professionally as the Coen brothers, are four-time Academy Award winning American filmmakers No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring The Academy Honorary Award, instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award) is given by the discretion of the Robert F Boyle (born October 10, 1909) is an Academy Award -winning American Art director and Production designer. The term art director is a blanket title for a variety of similar job functions in Advertising, Publishing, film and Television, the Internet

Multiple awards

The following four films received multiple awards. No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring There Will Be Blood is a 2007 film directed written and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. Atonement is a 2007 film adaptation of Ian McEwan 's critically acclaimed novel of the same name, directed by Joe Wright, and based Michael Clayton is a 2007 American dramatic Legal thriller Film written and directed by Tony Gilroy and produced Ratatouille (rat-a-too-e is a 2007 Computer-animated Family film produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a 2007 film based on the Memoir of the same name by Jean-Dominique Bauby. Juno is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody. The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 Spy film directed by Paul Greengrass and loosely based on the Robert Ludlum novel of the same name. Enchanted is a 2007 Musical film, directed by Kevin Lima and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney La Vie en Rose originally La Môme in France is a landmark multi-award winning French cinema film directed by Cesar Award nominee Olivier Dahan, Sweeney Todd The Demon Barber of Fleet Street is a 2007 musical thriller and the Film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim and Transformers is a 2007 Live-action Film adaptation of the ''Transformers'' franchise, directed by Michael Bay and American Gangster is a 2007 Crime film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Denzel Washington and Russell Crowe The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 Western Drama film adapted from Ron Hansen 's 1983 novel Away from Her is a English- Canadian film directed by Sarah Polley which debuted at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival Elizabeth The Golden Age is a 2007 film sequel to the 1998 film Elizabeth, directed by Shekhar Kapur and produced by The Golden Compass is a Fantasy film based upon Northern Lights (published as The Golden Compass in the U Into the Wild is a 2007 Film based on the 1996 non-fiction book of the same name by Jon Krakauer about the adventures Pirates of the Caribbean At World's End is a 2007 Adventure film, the third film in the ''Pirates of the Caribbean'' series. The Savages is a 2007 American Comedy - Drama film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins.

Presenters and performers

Presenters

Name Role Activity
Tom Kane Announcer Co-announced the 80th Academy Awards with Randy Thomas[6]
Randy Thomas Announcer Co-announced the 80th Academy Awards with Tom Kane[7]
Jennifer Garner Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Costume Design
George Clooney Presenter Introduced a segment on the 80-year history of the Academy Awards
Steve Carrell Presenter Co-presented the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature with Anne Hathaway
Anne Hathaway Presenter Co-presented the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature with Steve Carrell
Katherine Heigl Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Makeup
Jon Stewart Host Introduced the performance of "Happy Working Song" from Enchanted
Dwayne Johnson Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
Cate Blanchett Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Art Direction
Jennifer Hudson Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Keri Russell Presenter Introduced the performance of "Raise It Up" from August Rush
Owen Wilson Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film
Jerry Seinfeld Presenter Presented (as Barry Bee Benson) the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
Alan Arkin Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Jessica Alba Speaker Presented highlights of the Scientific and Technical Awards, which she hosted on February 9
Josh Brolin Presenter Co-presented the Academy Award for Best Writing - Adapted Screenplay with James McAvoy
James McAvoy Presenter Co-presented the Academy Award for Best Writing - Adapted Screenplay with Josh Brolin
Sid Ganis Speaker Explained the Academy Award selection process
Miley Cyrus Presenter Introduced the performance of "That's How You Know" from Enchanted
Jonah Hill Presenter Co-presented the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing with Seth Rogen
Seth Rogen Presenter Co-presented the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing with Jonah Hill
Forest Whitaker Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Actress
Colin Farrell Presenter Introduced the performance of "Falling Slowly" from Once
Jack Nicholson Presenter Introduced a segment highlighting the previous winners of the Academy Award for Best Picture
Renée Zellweger Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Film Editing
Nicole Kidman Presenter Presented the Honorary Academy Award to Robert F. Boyle
Penelope Cruz Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
Patrick Dempsey Presenter Introduced the performance of "So Close" from Enchanted
John Travolta Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Original Song
Cameron Diaz Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Cinematography
Hilary Swank Presenter Introduced the In Memoriam segment
Amy Adams Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Original Music Score
Tom Hanks1 Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject and the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
Harrison Ford Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Writing - Original Screenplay
Helen Mirren Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Actor
Martin Scorsese Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Director
Denzel Washington Presenter Presented the Academy Award for Best Picture

Note 1: In a taped segment, the four nominees for Best Documentary Short Subject were named, and the winner announced, by six U.S. military servicemembers stationed in Baghdad, Iraq. No Country for Old Men is a 2007 crime [[thriller (genre| thriller film]] adapted for the screen and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, starring The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 Spy film directed by Paul Greengrass and loosely based on the Robert Ludlum novel of the same name. La Vie en Rose originally La Môme in France is a landmark multi-award winning French cinema film directed by Cesar Award nominee Olivier Dahan, There Will Be Blood is a 2007 film directed written and produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. For other people named Tom Kane see Thomas Kane Tom Kane (born April 15, 1962) is a prominent American Voice actor Randy Thomas can refer to any of the following Randy Thomas (American football, American football player currently playing for the Washington Redskins Jennifer Garner Affleck This would involve changing both her last and middle names This Academy Award was first given for movies made in 1948 when separate awards were given for black-and-white and color movies George Timothy Clooney (born May 6 1961 is an Academy Award - and Golden Globe award-winning American actor director, producer, Steven John "Steve" Carell (born August 16, 1962) is a Golden Globe - and Screen Actors Guild Award -winning American The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is one of the annual Awards given by the Los Angeles -based professional organization the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is one of the annual Awards given by the Los Angeles -based professional organization the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Katherine Marie Heigl (born November 24, 1978) is an Emmy Award -winning American Actress best known for her roles in Roswell Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz; November 28 1962 is an American Comedian, Satirist, Actor, Writer, and "Happy Working Song" is a musical number from the 2007 film Enchanted, with music composed by Alan Menken and lyrics by Enchanted is a 2007 Musical film, directed by Kevin Lima and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney The Academy Award for Visual Effects is an Oscar given to one film each year that shows highest achievement in Visual effects Catherine Élise "Cate" Blanchett (born 14 May 1969 is an Academy Award -winning Australian Actress and Stage director. The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12 1981 is an American actress, singer and model. Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts Keri Lynn Russell (born March 23, 1976) is a Golden Globe -winning American actress and Dancer. "Raise It Up" is a 2007 (see 2007 in music) Academy Award -nominated song written by Jamal Joseph, Charles Mack and August Rush is a 2007 Drama film directed by Kirsten Sheridan and written by Paul Castro, Nick Castle, and James V Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an Academy Award -nominated American Actor and Writer. This name for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film was introduced in 1974 Jerome Allen "Jerry" Seinfeld (born on April 29 1954 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American comedian actor and writer Bee Movie is a 2007 Golden Globe -nominated CGI-animated Film starring Jerry Seinfeld, Renée Zellweger, The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award which has been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of the Academy Awards every year Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26 1934 is an American Actor and director. Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS Jessica Marie Alba (born April 28 1981 is an American television and film Actress. Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Joshua Brolin (born February 12, 1968) is an American film and television Actor. The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent Film awards in the United States James Andrew McAvoy (ˈmækəvɔɪ born) is a Scottish stage and screen Actor known for his roles in Atonement, The Last King The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent Film awards in the United States Sidney Ganis (born January 8, 1940) is an American motion picture executive and producer who has produced such films as Deuce "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus on November 23 1992 is an American Actress and Singer-songwriter. "That's How You Know" is a musical number from the 2007 film Enchanted, with music composed by Alan Menken and lyrics by Enchanted is a 2007 Musical film, directed by Kevin Lima and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Jonah Hill (born December 20, 1983) into a Jewish family in Los Angeles California and attended Brentwood School and then The Academy Award of Merit for Best Sound Editing is an Academy Award granted yearly to a film exhibiting the finest or most aesthetic The Academy Award for Sound Mixing is an Academy Award that recognizes the finest or most euphonic Sound mixing or recording Seth Rogen (born April 15 1982 is a Canadian actor Comedian, writer and Film producer. The Academy Award of Merit for Best Sound Editing is an Academy Award granted yearly to a film exhibiting the finest or most aesthetic The Academy Award for Sound Mixing is an Academy Award that recognizes the finest or most euphonic Sound mixing or recording Forest Steven Whitaker (born July 15 1961 is an American actor producer, and director. Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to Colin James Farrell (born May 31, 1976) is an Irish Actor, who has appeared in several high-profile Hollywood films including "Falling Slowly" is an Academy Award -winning song written and performed by personal and professional partners Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová Once is a 2007 Irish Musical film written and directed by John Carney. John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (born April 22 1937) is an American Actor, internationally renowned for his often dark-themed portrayals The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working Renée Kathleen Zellweger (born April 25, 1969) is an Academy Award - BAFTA - SAG Award - and Golden Globe -winning The Academy Award for Film Editing was first given for films issued in 1934 The Academy Honorary Award, instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award) is given by the discretion of the Robert F Boyle (born October 10, 1909) is an Academy Award -winning American Art director and Production designer. Penélope Cruz Sánchez (pe̞ˈne̞ˑlo̞pe̞ ˈkɾuθ̟ ˈs̺änʲʨe̞θ̟ born April 28 1974 better known as Penélope Cruz, is a Spanish actress The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the Academy Awards of Merit, popularly known as the Oscars handed out annually by the U Patrick Galen Dempsey (born January 13, 1966) is a Golden Globe Award -nominated American actor who first became prominent in "So Close" is a 2007 song written for the film Enchanted, with music composed by Alan Menken and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz Enchanted is a 2007 Musical film, directed by Kevin Lima and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Cameron Michelle Díaz (born August 30 1972 is a Golden Globe - BAFTA - and SAG -Award nominated U The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is an Academy Award awarded each year to a Cinematographer for work in one particular Motion picture. Hilary Ann Swank (born July 30 1974 is an American Actress. Her Hollywood film career began with a small part in Buffy the Vampire Slayer Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 1974) is an American Actress. She is best known for playing characters with cheerful and sunny dispositions such The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks (born July 9 1956 is an two-time Academy award and Emmy winning American Film actor, director This is a list of films by year that have received an Oscar together with the other nominations for best documentary short subject The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is among the most prestigious awards for Documentary films Controversies Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an Academy Award - and BAFTA -nominated as well as Golden Globe -winning American The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best script not based upon previously published material Dame Helen Mirren, DBE (born 26 July 1945 is an English stage, Film and Television actress. Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to recognize The Academy Award for Achievement in Directing (Best Director is one of the Awards of Merit presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to Denzel Hayes Washington Jr (born December 28 1954) is an American Actor and director. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working This is a list of films by year that have received an Oscar together with the other nominations for best documentary short subject The United States Armed Forces are the overall unified military forces of the United States Baghdad (بغداد) is the Capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iraq topics. (Four versions of the winning announcement were recorded, with the appropriate version indicated to the program's video engineer at the live event. ) After the announcement of the winner, Tom Hanks presented the award to the winner in the theatre. Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks (born July 9 1956 is an two-time Academy award and Emmy winning American Film actor, director [8]

Performers

Bill Conti was the musical arranger and the head orchestral conductor. Bill Conti (born April 13 1942 in Providence Rhode Island) is an Italian American film music composer who is frequently the conductor at the Academy Awards Other performers included:

Voting trends and summary

For the fourth consecutive year, the field of major nominees did not include a bona fide blockbuster at the U. This article refers to the theatrical slang term for other uses see Blockbuster (disambiguation. S. box office, with the nominees for Best Picture performing even more poorly than those of the previous year, although slightly better than in 2005. A box office is a place where tickets are sold to the public for Admission to a venue

None of the five Best Picture nominees was among the year's top 30 releases in box office at the time of the nominations; at the time of the announcement on January 22, Juno was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $87. Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. 1 million in domestic box office receipts (the film was the only Best Picture nominee of the five to earn more than $100 million before the ceremony date). The film was followed by No Country for Old Men which earned $48. 9 million, Michael Clayton with $39. 4 million, and Atonement with $32. 7 million. There Will Be Blood rounded out the Best Picture nominees with $8. 7 million. Out of the top 50 grossing movies of the year (prior to announcement), 30 nominations went to 11 films on the list. Only Ratatouille (11th), American Gangster (19th) , Juno (32nd), and Charlie Wilson's War (40th) received nominations for best picture, directing, acting, or screenwriting. American Gangster is a 2007 Crime film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Denzel Washington and Russell Crowe Charlie Wilson's War is a 2007 biographical Drama Film based on the true story of Democratic Texas Congressman The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Transformers (3rd), Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (4th), The Bourne Ultimatum (7th), Norbit (30th), The Golden Compass (38th), Surf's Up (42nd), and 3:10 to Yuma (45th). Transformers is a 2007 Live-action Film adaptation of the ''Transformers'' franchise, directed by Michael Bay and Pirates of the Caribbean At World's End is a 2007 Adventure film, the third film in the ''Pirates of the Caribbean'' series. The Bourne Ultimatum is the third Jason Bourne Novel written by Robert Ludlum and a Sequel to The Bourne Supremacy Norbit is an Academy Award nominated and Golden Raspberry Award -winning 2007 Slapstick Romantic comedy film directed The Golden Compass is a Fantasy film based upon Northern Lights (published as The Golden Compass in the U Surf's Up is a 2007 American Academy Award -nominated computer-animated Mockumentary Film produced by Sony Pictures

For the third consecutive year, a majority of the Best Picture nominees were rated R (under 17 requires accompanying adult). The Motion Picture Association of America's film-rating system is used in the U Of the 88 nominations awarded to non-documentary feature films (apart from the Foreign Film category), a slight majority of 50 went to R-rated films, 29 to films rated PG-13, 4 to PG-rated films and 5 to a G-rated film. There was a remarkable rating-related division among the nominations: R-rated films captured 24 of the 40 nominations for Best Picture, directing, screenwriting and acting; while non-R-rated films received 26 of the 45 nominations in the remaining categories, primarily those in "below the line" areas.

"Dark" Oscars?

Many news organizations have pointed out that numerous films nominated focused primarily on deeply grisly subjects such as greed, corruption, and violence. Films that prominently featured dark subjects included No Country for Old Men, There Will Be Blood, Sweeney Todd, and Michael Clayton.

According an article printed in the Los Angeles Times, writer Patrick Goldstein notes

Shot in a deliberative, unsentimental style, No Country is a bone-chilling tale of violence, stupidity and revenge, with a relentless, amoral killer (played by supporting actor winner Javier Bardem) at its center, coolly dispatching anyone in his way with a cattle gun. The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily Newspaper published in Los Angeles California and distributed It is not the only acclaimed movie to have emerged from a forbidding corner of the American psyche. Many of this year's most compelling movies -- notably, two other best picture nominees, There Will Be Blood and Michael Clayton, as well as American Gangster, Eastern Promises, Gone Baby Gone and The Bourne Ultimatum -- were meditations on violence, betrayal, revenge and grand ambition run amok.
–Patrick Goldstein. [9]

Another article, written by Press Democrat writer Rachel Abramowitz recapped the five Best Picture nominees:

So how do you like your America -- as a mildly flawed Mayberry or a seething pit of lies, corruption and greed? That's the battle shaping up at the 2008 Oscars, as films as brutal as There Will Be Blood, No Country for Old Men and Michael Clayton line up against the sunny upstart Juno for the top prize. The entirely British, but equally dark, Atonement is the final film battling for the best picture spot.
–Rachel Abramowitz. [10]

Host Jon Stewart observed this trend in his opening monologue when he asked "Does this town need a hug?"[11] In another reference to the four darker, dramatic films nominated for the Best Picture Oscar, he commented "Thank God for teen pregnancy," a reference to the comparatively lighter theme of Juno. [12]

Winners

For the fourth year in a row, no film received more than four awards. The honors for achievements in non-documentary features were spread among 13 different films. All the acting awards were presented to performers who were born outside of the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The last time this happened was in 1964. The 37th Academy Awards honored film achievements of 1964 For the first time an award was presented in the field of makeup Daniel Day-Lewis is a British and Irish citizen, Tilda Swinton is from the UK, Marion Cotillard is from France, and Javier Bardem is from Spain. [13]

Marion Cotillard's win for her portrayal of Édith Piaf marked the third year in a row, and the seventh time in nine years, that the Best Actress award went to a performance in a biographical film, though the win by Day-Lewis was the first Best Actor nod in four years for playing a fictional character. Marion Cotillard (born September 30 1975 is a French actress She made history by becoming the first actor to win an Academy Award for the French cinema Édith Piaf (December 19 1915&mdashOctober 10 1963 was a French singer and cultural icon who "is almost universally regarded as France's greatest popular singer Also, Cotillard became the second actress since Sophia Loren in 1961 to receive an Oscar for a non-English speaking role. Sophia Loren (born September 20 1934 is an Academy Award winning Italian film actress born Sofia Villani Scicolone The 34th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1961, were held on April 9, 1962 at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica [14] Overall Cotillard is the fourth performer to win for a non-English speaking role after Loren, Robert De Niro in 1974 (for supporting), and Roberto Benigni in 1998. Robert Mario De Niro Jr (born August 17 1943 is a two-time Academy Award -winning American Film Actor, director and producer The 47th Academy Awards were presented April 8, 1975 at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles. Roberto Remigio Benigni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (born 27 October 1952 is an Academy Award -winning Italian actor writer and director of The nominees for the 71st Academy Awards were announced on February 9 1999 by Academy president Robert Rehme and actor Kevin Spacey [15] Cotillard became the fourth French-born actress after Claudette Colbert in 1934, Simone Signoret in 1959, and Juliette Binoche in 1996 (for supporting) to win an Oscar. Claudette Colbert ( IPA: /koʊlˈbɛɹ/ ( September 13, 1903 – July 30, 1996) was a French -born American stage The 7th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1934, were held on February 27 1935 at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles California Simone Signoret (simɔn siɲɔˈʀɛ in French ( March 25, 1921 - September 30, 1985) is a beloved Academy Award winning legend The 32nd Academy Awards honored film achievements of 1959 on 4 April 1960. Juliette Binoche (in French ʒylijɛt biˈnɔʃ born 9 March 1964 is an Academy Award -winning French film actress. This is a complete list of nominees and winners of the 69th Academy Awards. She became the first to win for a French-language performance. All of the previous foreign-language winners won for Italian-speaking roles.

Robert F. Boyle, at age 98, became the oldest recipient of the Honorary Academy Award. Robert F Boyle (born October 10, 1909) is an Academy Award -winning American Art director and Production designer. The Academy Honorary Award, instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award) is given by the discretion of the

The Coen brothers' win for Best Director marks the second time the award was shared between two individuals for a single film. The first time was in 1961, when Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise earned Oscars for co-directing West Side Story. Jerome Robbins (11 October 1918 – 29 July 1998 was an American film director and Choreographer whose work has included everything from classical ballet to Robert Wise ( September 10, 1914 &ndash September 14, 2005) was an American sound effects editor film editor and Academy West Side Story is a 1961 film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. [16]

Notable events

Ratings

The telecast drew in an average of 31. 76 million viewers over its length, which was down 20 percent from the previous year, and a household rating of 18. 66%. Although an average of 32. 61 million people watched during the first half-hour of the show,[23] the audience diminished to an average of 25. 17 million by its last half-hour. [23] The ceremony also drew a record low 10. 68 rating in the 18-49 target demographics[24]. It surpassed the ceremony of five years earlier as the lowest rated and least watched show since Nielsen ratings were recorded for the telecast in 1967 and audience size was monitored beginning in 1974. The 75th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 2002, were held on March 23 2003, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood California [25][26] Ratings for this ceremony were 14% lower than the previous record holder. Many were also quick to point out a big contrast between the ratings for the show and Super Bowl XLII, which attracted a record 97. Super Bowl XLII featured the National Football Conference (NFC champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC champion New England 5 million (three times as much as the ceremony) with 43. 3% of households. According to the Chicago Tribune the Super Bowl and the Oscars (which since 2004, have usually occurred in the same month) have been usually the two big events that traditionally attract a large number of television viewers. The Chicago Tribune is a major daily Newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and owned by the Tribune Company [27]

Many insiders and critics blame the extremely low ratings and shrunken audience size to the fact that, like the awards telecast of two-years earlier, no box office hits were nominated. Many believe that the ratings for the awards heavily depend on what films receive the nominations. During the 70th Academy Awards, an audience of 57. The 70th Academy Awards were noted for their high ratings and the 11 wins racked up by the Best Picture, Titanic. 25 million tuned into the ceremony in which the global blockbuster Titanic won a record-tying 11 awards from its 14 nominations. Titanic is a 1997 Disaster film directed written co-produced and co-edited by James Cameron about the sinking of the RMS ''Titanic'' [28][29]

Others blamed the preceding writers' strike for the low ratings because it allotted for less time for the writers to prepare adequate material and more deeply thought humor (see below). The 2007&ndash2008 Writers Guild of America strike, or more commonly known as the Writers' Strike was a strike by the Writers Guild of America East It also may have hindered ABC (the broadcaster of the ceremony in the United States) in promoting the event for a longer time period due to doubts of the outcome of the strike. [30]

Despite poor American ratings, the show was by far the top rated show in Canada for the 2007-08 Canadian television season. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page [31]

Advertisements

Advertisers released new, specific commercials for the 80th Academy Awards as they did for the Super Bowl XLII. Super Bowl XLII featured the National Football Conference (NFC champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC champion New England The primary American broadcaster, ABC reportedly earned $1. 8 million per 30-second advertising spot. [32] Among the many advertisements that premiered were:

Aside from the commercials themselves, a number of product placements were also evident during the show itself. Product placement, or embedded marketing, is a type of Advertising, in which promotional Advertisements placed by marketers using Among them Jon Stewart wielding an iPhone and making a gag about its widescreen capabilities while watching Lawrence of Arabia. The iPhone is an internet-connected Multimedia Smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc After a commercial break, Stewart and August Rush star Jamia Simone Nash could be seen playing a Wii Sports tennis match against a giant screen. August Rush is a 2007 Drama film directed by Kirsten Sheridan and written by Paul Castro, Nick Castle, and James V Jamia Simone Nash (born August 21, 1996) is an American child singer rapper and actress Wii Sports is a Sports game developed and produced by Nintendo as a Launch title for the Wii Video game console. [35]

Special segments

Throughout the ceremony, there were various tributes to the 80th Anniversary of the Academy Awards ceremony. One segment recapping the previous winners of the Best Picture award. Another montage highlighted the history of the ceremony. Preceding each acting award and the best director award presentation, a montage saluting previous winners of each award was shown. Several pre-recorded segments featured past winners discussing their feelings on winning, including Barbra Streisand, Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones, Sidney Poitier, Steven Spielberg, and Elton John. Barbra Streisand (ˈstraɪsænd "STRY-sand" born April 24 1942 is an American Singer, Film and Theatre Actress Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American Actor and producer, primarily in Movies and Television Catherine Zeta-Jones ( "zeeta" born September 25, 1969) is a Welsh actress, presently based in the United States Sir Sidney Poitier, KBE (ˈpwɑːtie born February 20, 1927) is an Oscar - Golden Globe - BAFTA - and Grammy Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (Hon (born December 18 1946 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and producer. Sir Elton Hercules John CBE (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March 1947 is an English pop / rock Singer, Composer

In Memoriam

The annual "In Memoriam" tribute was presented by Oscar-winning actress Hilary Swank. The memorial list included those who died between February 1, 2007, and January 31, 2008. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common

The tribute included Roscoe Lee Brown, Barry Nelson, Kitty Carlisle Hart, Betty Hutton, Calvin Lockhart, Jane Wyman, screenwriter Melville Shavelson, director Curtis Harrington, Jack Valenti, choreographer Michael Kidd, director Michelangelo Antonioni, director Delbert Mann, make-up artist Monty Westmore, soundman Peter T. Roscoe Lee Browne ( May 2 1925 &ndash April 11 2007) was an American Actor and director, known for his Barry Nelson ( April 16, 1917 – April 7, 2007) was an American Actor, noted as the first actor to portray Ian Kitty Carlisle Hart (also billed as Kitty Carlisle; September 3, 1910 &ndash April 17, 2007) was an American Singer Betty Hutton (born Elizabeth June Thornburg, February 26, 1921 – March 11, 2007) was an American film Calvin Lockhart (born Bert Cooper; October 18, 1934 - March 29, 2007) was a Bahamian -American Actor on Jane Wyman ( January 5, 1917 &ndash September 10, 2007) was an American actress. Melville Shavelson ( April 1, 1917 &ndash August 8, 2007) was an American film director producer and screenwriter Curtis Harrington ( September 17, 1926 &ndash May 6, 2007) was an American film and television director whose work included Experimental Jack Joseph Valenti ( September 5 1921 – April 26 2007) was a long-time president of the Motion Picture Association of America. Michael Kidd ( August 12 1915 &ndash December 23 2007) was an American Film and stage Choreographer Michelangelo Antonioni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( September 29 1912 &ndash July 30 2007) was an Italian Modernist Delbert Martin Mann Jr ( January 30 1920 &ndash November 11 2007) was an Academy Award -winning American Television Montague George "Monty" Westmore ( June 12, 1923 &ndash November 13, 2007) was part of the third generation of the Westmore family Hanford, stuntman Bud Ekins, screenwriter Bernard Gordon, Dabbs Greer, Jean-Claude Brialy, art director Harold Michelson, Laraine Day, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Lois Maxwell, cinematographer Laszlo Kovacs, director Robert Clark, art director George Jenkins, Johnny Grant, studio executive Frank E. Bud Ekins ( May 11, 1930 &ndash October 6, 2007) was one of the foremost stuntmen of his generation Bernard Gordon ( October 29, 1918 – May 11, 2007) was an American Writer and producer Robert William "Dabbs" Greer ( April 2, 1917 — April 28, 2007) was an American Character actor who performed Jean-Claude Brialy (born 30 March 1933 in Aumale, now Sour El-Ghozlane, then French Algeria – died 30 May 2007 in Monthyon, Seine-et-Marne Harold Michelson ( February 15, 1920 &ndash March 2, 2007) was an Academy Award -nominated American Production designer Laraine Day ( October 13 1920 &ndash November 10 2007) was an American actress. Jean-Pierre Cassel ( October 27 1932 - April 19 2007) was a French Actor. Lois Maxwell ( 14 February 1927 &ndash 29 September 2007) was a Canadian Actress, known for originating the role of László Kovács may refer to László Kovács (cinematographer, Hollywood Cinematographer originally from Hungary László Kovács (politician Benjamin "Bob" Clark ( August 5 1939 After attending Catawba College majoring in philosophy Clark won a football scholarship to George Clarke Jenkins ( 19 November 1908 – 6 April 2007) was an American Academy Award -winning Production designer Johnny Grant ( May 9 1923 – January 9 2008) was an American radio personality and television producer who also served as Rosenfelt, producer Martin Manulis, costume designer Donfeld, director Sembene Ousmane, agent Freddy Fields, agent Robert Lantz, executive Ray Kurtzman, Miyoshi Umeki, Suzanne Pleshette, Deborah Kerr, visual effects artist Peter Ellenshaw, film editor Peter Zinner, cinematographer Freddie Francis, director Ingmar Bergman, composer and songwriter Ray Evans, make-up artist William Tuttle, and actor Heath Ledger. Martin Manulis ( May 30, 1915 &ndash September 28, 2007) was an American film, television and Theater producer Ousmane Sembène ( January 1, 1923 &mdash June 9, 2007) often credited in the French style as Sembène Ousmane in articles and reference Freddie Fields ( July 12 1923 &ndash December 11 2007) born Fred Feldman, was an American theatrical agent was a naturalized American actress and standards Singer. She was best known for her roles as Katsumi the wife of Joe Kelly ( Red Suzanne Pleshette ( January 31, 1937 &ndash January 19, 2008) was an American actress, on stage screen and television Deborah Jane Kerr-Trimmer, CBE (30 September 1921 &ndash 16 October 2007 was a Scottish stage television and film actress William "Peter" Ellenshaw ( May 24 1913 - February 12 2007) was an Anglo - American award-winning matte Peter Zinner ( July 24 1919 &ndash November 13 2007) was an Academy Award and BAFTA -winning film editor Frederick William (Freddie Francis ( 22 December 1917 &ndash 17 March 2007) was an English Cinematographer and Ernst Ingmar Bergman ( pronounced) (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007 was a nine-time Academy Award -nominated Swedish film, stage Raymond Bernard Evans ( February 4 1915 – February 15 2007) was an American Songwriter. Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008 was an Australian television and film actor

Controversies

Like many entertainment award telecasts, the Academy Awards ceremony has suffered controversies throughout its history. However the broadcast had never before faced turmoil to the point of endangerment, as threatened by the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike. The 2007&ndash2008 Writers Guild of America strike, or more commonly known as the Writers' Strike was a strike by the Writers Guild of America East

Writers strike effects

The strike created uncertainty regarding the 2008 Awards. Although the strike was lifted before the date of the Awards, this occurred less than two weeks before and therefore long-term planning was difficult.

On December 18, 2007, the striking Writers Guild of America denied a waiver requested by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in connection with film clips and excerpts from previous award ceremonies to be shown at the 2008 awards. Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> Writers Guild of America West ( WGAW) is a labor union representing The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization ostensibly dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of Motion The material could have still been used though, as the denial only affected the conditions under which the clips are shown. [36] This was not the first time the ceremony took place during a labor dispute. The 60th Academy Awards occurred 37 days after that years' writers strike began. The 60th Academy Awards were presented April 11, 1988 at the Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles California. The 1988 Writers Guild of America strike was a Strike action taken by members of both the Writers Guild of America East (WGAE and the Writers Guild of America At the time material was already completed in anticipation for the strike, and actors were in full attendance of the ceremony. [37]

In anticipation that the strike would continue through Oscar Night, the Academy developed a Plan B show that would not have included actors accepting their awards. It would have included the musical numbers, but would have relied heavily on historic film clips, emphasizing the 80th anniversary of the awards. [38] Nevertheless, the strike was lifted on February 12, as a result of a deal reached by the WGA and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers introduced three days earlier. Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the The Writers Guild of America is a generic term referring to the joint efforts of two different US labor unions The Writers Guild of America East (WGAE representing The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP is a trade association based in Encino, California that represents over 350 American Therefore, the fear of picketing writers and boycotting actors (as a result of solidarity by the Screen Actors Guild) was eliminated, and the ceremony proceeded as normal. The Screen Actors Guild ( SAG) is an American labor union representing over 120000 Film and television principal performers and background [39]

Many analysts still suspect that the strike affected the amount of time for writing preparation and promotion for the ceremony itself.

One Oscar-related casualty from the strike aside from the ceremony were the cancellation of several entertainment parties in support of the strike including one held by Vanity Fair and another by Entertainment Weekly. Vanity Fair is an American magazine of Culture, Fashion, and Politics published by Condé Nast Publications. Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is a Magazine published by Time Inc [40]

Other controversies

Brad Renfro was not among those mourned in the In Memoriam tribute, although he had died in January 2008. Brad Barron Renfro (July 25 1982 – January 15 2008 was an American actor Academy spokesperson Leslie Unger responded to criticism by stating, "Unfortunately we cannot include everyone. Our goal is to honor individuals who worked in the many professions and trades of the motion picture industry, not just actors. "[41] Also among those omitted was costume designer Marit Allen, who was among the year's nominees for her work on La Vie en Rose. Marit Allen ( September 17, 1941 &ndash November 26, 2007) was an English Fashion Journalist and Costume La Vie en Rose originally La Môme in France is a landmark multi-award winning French cinema film directed by Cesar Award nominee Olivier Dahan, Ulrich Mühe, the star of the German film The Lives of Others (which won the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar in 2006) was not mentioned, and also excluded were the French mime artist Marcel Marceau and Edward Yang, the Cannes-fêted Taiwanese director acclaimed for humane films including Yi Yi and A Brighter Summer Day. Friedrich Hans Ulrich Mühe (ˈʊlʁɪç ˈmyːə (20 June 1953 – 22 July 2007 was a German film television and theatre actor The Lives of Others (original German: Das Leben der Anderen) is a German Drama film, marking the feature film debut of The 79th Academy Awards ceremony (also known as the Oscars) honoring the best in film for 2006, took place on February 25 2007 500 p Marcel Marceau (born Marcel Mangel) ( 22 March 1923 &ndash 22 September 2007) was a well-known French Mime artist Edward Yang ( November 6, 1947 – June 29, 2007) along with Hou Hsiao-Hsien and Tsai Ming Liang, was one of the The Cannes Film Festival (le Festival de Cannes founded in 1946 is one of the world's oldest most influential and prestigious Film festivals alongside Venice, Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. A Brighter Summer Day ( Traditional Chinese: 牯嶺街少年殺人事件 is a nearly four-hour long 1991 Taiwanese romantic drama [42] Also left out was Maila Nurmi (aka "Vampira"), who starred in such films as The Beat Generation, I Woke Up Early The Day I Died and the infamous cult classic Plan 9 from Outer Space. Maila Nurmi ( December 11, 1922 &ndash January 10, 2008) was a Finnish American Actress, who created the campy The Beat Generation is a 1959 film by MGM starring Steve Cochran and Mamie Van Doren, with Ray Danton, Fay Spain I Woke Up Early the Day I Died is a 1998 Comedy film written by Edward D Plan 9 from Outer Space is a 1959 Science fiction / Horror film written produced and directed by Edward D

Also, many TV viewers observed that during the montages honoring the 80-year history of the awards, highlights from four-time host Whoopi Goldberg and two-time host Steve Martin were notably absent from the montage (though Goldberg was acknowledged in another segment recognizing previous Best Supporting Actress winners). Whoopi Goldberg (born Caryn Elaine Johnson; November 13, 1955) is an American actress, comedienne, and television Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an Emmy Award -winning American Actor, Comedian, Writer, [43] On the talk show The View the following morning, Goldberg's co-host Elisabeth Hasselbeck pointed out the omission, to which Goldberg responded, "Undoubtedly, I pissed somebody off once again. The View is an Emmy Award -winning American Talk show created by Barbara Walters and Bill Geddie and broadcast on Elisabeth Hasselbeck (née Filarski; born May 28 1977 is an American former Reality show contestant of Survivor The Australian Outback You know what, I don't--I don't know". [44] Co-hosts Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd, Joy Behar and Barbara Walters then embraced Goldberg and praised her for her accomplishments. Sherri Evonne Shepherd (born April 22 1967) is an American Comedian, Actress, and co-host on the ABC daytime talkshow Josephina Victoria "Joy" Behar (née Occhiuto; born October 7 1942 is an Emmy -Nominated American Comedian, Writer, Actress Barbara Jill Walters (born September 25 1929) is an American Journalist, writer and media Producer Gil Cates issued an apology to Goldberg three days after the ceremony. [45]

Memorable quotes

International broadcasters

Some of the broadcasters outside the United States (telecasted on ABC) showing the event live:[54]

  1. Due to the restrictions of a three hour timeslot, some of the awards were cut out of the broadcast in Australia, including Best Foreign Language Film, and the Sci-tech awards
  1. Due to restrictions the Australian broadcast was shown in standard definition only
  1. Slightly delayed telecast over ABS-CBN. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. The Nine Network, or Channel Nine, is an Australian television network based in Willoughby, a suburb on the North Shore of Sydney ORF1 (known as FS1 until 1992 is an Austrian television channel Tropical Vision Limited, or as it is locally known Channel 7, is a Belize City based Television station operating since 1981. Rede Globo ( English: Globo Network, better known as TV Globo, Globo TV or simply Globo) is a Brazilian television network CTV is a Canadian English language Television network. It is Canada's largest privately owned network the main television asset of CTVglobemedia For the similarly-named British satellite television channel see Red TV. CCTV-6 is the film channel of the CCTV (China Central Television Network in the People's Republic of China RCN Televisión is a Colombian private Television network It started as a production company ( programadora) in 1967. Turner Network Television, usually referred to as TNT, is an American cable TV network created by media mogul Ted Turner and currently owned Croatian Radiotelevision (Hrvatska radiotelevizija HRT is a Croatian Public broadcasting company TV 2 Film is a 24-hour movie channel owned by TV 2. It was launched on November 1, 2005 at 9 p Nelonen is a Finnish commercial TV channel It started out as Helsinki's local television channel PTV in 1989 on the HTV cable network which name was changed Canal+ ("Canal Plus" "C+" meaning "Channel Plus/More" in French is a French premium pay television channel launched in 1984 ProSieben is a commercial Television station in Germany distributed to a large extent via cable and satellite along with DVB-T Nova Cinema is a Premium television service available in Greece that broadcasts blockbuster movies and hit series TVB Pearl ( is one of the two free television services in Hong Kong that mainly broadcast in the English language, the other being ATV World RTL Klub is a television station (M-RTL Zrt owned by RTL Group and broadcast in Hungary. STAR Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by STAR TV. It features movies from American film companies such as Disney, 20th Century Fox, SKY Italia is an Italian digital Satellite television platform owned by News Corporation launched the 31 july 2003 WOWOW was the first private satellite broadcasting and pay TV station in Japan. Natseven TV Sdn Bhd or better known as ntv7 is a Terrestrial television channel in Malaysia. STAR Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by STAR TV. It features movies from American film companies such as Disney, 20th Century Fox, Dubai One (previously called '''CH33''' and later One TV) is Dubai Media Incorporated 's 24-hour free-to-air English language entertainment XHIMT (Channel 7 analog and Channel 24 digital is a Television station in Mexico City, Owned and operated by TV Azteca. TV Azteca is the second largest Mexican Television network. It was established in 1983 as the state-owned Instituto Mexicano de la Televisión Turner Network Television, usually referred to as TNT, is an American cable TV network created by media mogul Ted Turner and currently owned TV In is a television station in Montenegro. It started working in early 2002. SKY Movies is one of SKY 's movie channels in New Zealand. This channel is available on both the SKY UHF and Digital services SKY Movies 2 is one of SKY Network Television 's second movie channel Frecuencia Latina (formerly Frecuencia 2) better known as Channel 2, is a Peruvian Television network. SkyCable is a direct-to-home Cable TV and subscription service established by the Lopez Group of Companies and Central CATV Group Of Companies Canal+ Poland is Poland 's variation of the French Canal+. It is similar in many ways including continuty and presentation TVI - Televisão Independente ( Independent Television in english is Portugal 's fourth terrestrial Television channel launched in 1993 WAPA-TV is a full-power independent television station located in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico transmitting over analog channel 4 digital channel 27 Channel One (Пе́рвый кана́л Pervy kanal;) is the Russian TV channel with the widest reception area Radio Television of Serbia (Радио-телевизија Србије (PTC or sr Radio-televizija Srbije) is the public broadcaster in Serbia. MediaCorp TV's Channel 5 (五频道 before 2005 zh 第五波道 is a 24-hour English-language Television channel based in Singapore. Kanal A is Slovenia's first private television network commencing broadcasts in November 1990. Digital Satellite Television (also known as DStv) is MultiChoice 's multi-channel digital satellite TV service in Africa, launched in 1995 Canal+ is a Spanish pay television channel launched in September 1990 on Terrestrial television frequencies Kanal 9 is a commercial television channel owned by ProSiebenSat STAR Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by STAR TV. It features movies from American film companies such as Disney, 20th Century Fox, STAR Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by STAR TV. It features movies from American film companies such as Disney, 20th Century Fox, CCN TV6 is the largest private television broadcaster in Trinidad and Tobago. NTV Turkey is a Turkish nationwide Television news channel NTV was founded in 1996 and has partnered with MSNBC since May 2000 SKY Movies is one of SKY 's movie channels in New Zealand. This channel is available on both the SKY UHF and Digital services Venevisión, is one of Venezuela 's largest television networks which is owned and presided over by Gustavo Cisneros. Vietnam Multimedia Corporation or Vietnam Television Corporation ( VTC) is a large multimedia corporation in Vietnam ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation ( (ABS-CBN " A lto B roadcasting S ystem- C hronicle B roadcasting N etwork" Rebroadcast for primetime on Studio 23 and Velvet. Studio 23 is a Filipino Television network owned by the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation.

See also

References

  1. ^ Regis Philbin to Host Oscar's Red Carpet Show. The nominees for the 80th Academy Awards were announced on January 22, 2008, at 538 a 65th Golden 28th Golden 2007 saw major releases such as The Simpsons Movie, National Treasure Book of Secrets,
  2. ^ Louis J. Horvitz to direct 80th Annual Academy Awards.
  3. ^ Lowry, Brian (2008-02-24). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the The 80th Annual Academy Awards -- From Your Couch. Variety.
  4. ^ 80th Annual Academy Awards Show Producer.
  5. ^ Jon Stewart returns as Oscar host. BBC (2007-09-12). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Retrieved on 2007-09-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the
  6. ^ Randy Thomas and Peter Rofé Workshop in Florida this April. Voice. com.
  7. ^ ""Voices.com"".  
  8. ^ a b Oscars 2008 | Oscars: Your Burning Questions Answered! | Oscars 2008 | Photos | EW.com
  9. ^ "The Oscars: A dark view on dark times", Los Angeles Times, 2008-01-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation  
  10. ^ "Oscars take dark tone", The Press Democrat, 2008-01-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Retrieved on 2008-02-29. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Leap years Although the modern calendar counts a year as 365 days a complete revolution around the sun takes approximately 365 days and 6 hours  
  11. ^ 'Does this town need a hug?'
  12. ^ Oscars - Academy Awards ceremony - Movies - New York Times
  13. ^ Associated Press, "80th Oscars a Dud, Preliminary Ratings Show 14 Percent Lower Than Least-Watched Ceremony", Feb. 25, 2008.
  14. ^ "'No Country for Old Men' takes Oscar for best picture", 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor  
  15. ^ Phillips, Michael. "Oscar winners: The Coen brothers take 4 statues", 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor  .
  16. ^ Associated Press, "Coen brothers make Oscar history", Feb. 25, 2008.
  17. ^ Oscars 2008, Jon Stewart, ... | Oscars: Your Burning Questions Answered! | Oscars 2008 | Photos | EW.com
  18. ^ a b "Burning Questions," Entertainment Weekly, March 7, 2008
  19. ^ Best Song Co-Winner Gets Second Chance
  20. ^ "Into the Night," Entertainment Weekly, March 7, 2008
  21. ^ "Class and taste in ample supply, for most part" from the Philadelphia Inquirer
  22. ^ Gothamist: Oscar Night 2008: Liveblogging the Academy Awards
  23. ^ a b Joal Ryan (2008-02-25). The Philadelphia Inquirer is a morning daily Newspaper that serves the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, metropolitan area of the United 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Lowest Rated Oscars. Ever.. E! Entertainment Television. E! Entertainment Television (or simply E!) is an American Cable television and Direct broadcast satellite network
  24. ^ Oscar Ratings: Not Good - From Inside the Box. Zap2It. com (2005-02-25). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor
  25. ^ Oscars Are a TV Ratings Dud. Associated Press. The Associated Press ( AP) is an American News agency. The AP is a Cooperative owned by its contributing Newspapers radio
  26. ^ Oscar Ratings Lay a Golden Egg; But Why?. TV Guide (2005-02-25). TV Guide is the name of a North American weekly magazine about television programming Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor
  27. ^ Scott Collins "Oscar nominees may have turned off viewers", Chicago Tribune, Feb. The Chicago Tribune is a major daily Newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and owned by the Tribune Company 26, 2008.
  28. ^ And the Oscar goest to...fewer TV ratings. The Wall Street Journal (2005-02-25). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor
  29. ^ Lisa De Moraes, "Oscar ratings worst ever", The Washington Post (Cape Cod Times), Feb. 27, 2008.
  30. ^ Brian Lowry, The 80th Annual Academy Awards -- From Your Couch, Variety, Feb. 24, 2008.
  31. ^ "BBM Canada TV ratings (week of February 18-24)".  
  32. ^ Milena Merrill, "2008 Oscars = fizzled sizzle", The Business of Film, NOLA. com, Feb. 26, 2008.
  33. ^ YouTube - J.C. Penney American Living
  34. ^ YouTube - J.C. Penney - American Living
  35. ^ Siegel, Scott Jon (2008-02-25). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Wii Tennis makes surprise appearance at the Oscars. Joystiq. Joystiq is a Video gaming Website founded in June 2004 that has since become one of the most successful sites within the Weblogs Inc Retrieved on 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor
  36. ^ WGA announcement Retrieved on December 29, 2007. Events 1170 - Thomas Becket: Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  37. ^ Academy hopes Oscars' red carpet not shredded
  38. ^ Cidoni, Michael. "Oscar broadcast to air tonight at 5 p.m.", Sound Life, Associated Press, 2008-02-24. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Retrieved on 2008-02-24. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the  
  39. ^ Elber, Lynn (2008-02-13). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Writers Vote to End 3-Month Walkout.
  40. ^ Judge, Ben. "A to Z of the Oscars", Scotland On Sunday, Scotsman, 2008-02-24. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Retrieved on 2008-02-24. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the  
  41. ^ Brad Renfro Excluded From Oscar Tribute (2008-02-24). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the
  42. ^ Edward Yang (2008-02-29). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Leap years Although the modern calendar counts a year as 365 days a complete revolution around the sun takes approximately 365 days and 6 hours
  43. ^ Whoopi: Oscar Diss Hurts, Feb. 25, 2008.
  44. ^ E! News - Whoopi Wonders Where She Was on Oscar Night - Whoopi Goldberg | Barbara Walters
  45. ^ Gina Serpe, "Whoopi Makes Peace with Oscar Oops", E! News, Feb. 27, 2008.
  46. ^ "Jon Stewart opens Oscars with post-strike humor", Reuters via Yahoo News, 2008-02-25. This article is primarily about Reuters prior to its 2008 merger with Thomson 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-03-07. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus  
  47. ^ Javier Bardem, Oscars 2008 | Oscars: Your Burning Questions Answered! | Oscars 2008 | Photos | EW.com
  48. ^ "Coens' No Country sweeps Oscars", BBC News, 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-06-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes.  
  49. ^ "Coens take the Oscar prize for words and picture", Roger Ebert website, 2008-02-25. Roger Joseph Ebert (iːbɝt born June 18, 1942) is an American film critic and Screenwriter. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-03-07. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus  
  50. ^ a b "Angelina Jolie Butt of Oscars Joke: What About Jennifer Aniston?", National Ledger, 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation  
  51. ^ "The best and worst of the Oscars '08: Most endearingly speechless speaker", The Envelope from the Los Angeles Times, 2008-02-24. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation  
  52. ^ "In quotes: Oscars 2008", BBC News, 2008-02-25. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-06-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes.  
  53. ^ "'Old Men,' Europeans seize Oscars", CNN, 2008-02-25. Cable News Network, usually referred to by its Initialism CNN, is a major English language Television network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Retrieved on 2008-03-07. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus  
  54. ^ 80th Annual Academy Awards - Intl. Broadcasters. Oscar. com.

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