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The 49er is a newer one-design class of small sailing dinghy. One-Design is a Racing method where all Vehicles or Boats have identical or very similar designs or models Dinghy sailing is the activity of Sailing small boats by using (1 the Sails and (2 underwater foils ( Daggerboard or Centreboard It is a double handed twin trapeze boat, meaning that it is sailed by a helm and a crew, the helm making many tactical decisions, as well as steering, and the crew doing most of the sail control. A boat is a Watercraft of modest size designed to float or plane on water and provide transport over it The design, by Julian Bethwaite, the son of Frank Bethwaite, (the designer of the popular Tasar and Laser 2 classes), is revolutionary. The boat is experiencing an increase in popularity due to its selection as an Olympic class starting with the Sydney Olympics of 2000. Final results for the Sailing events at the 2000 Summer Olympics: Medal table RankCountryGold Silver Bronze 1Great Britain320 2Australia211 3Austria200
The 49er has been an amazing feat of engineering. Based on the Aussie 18's, Julian Bethwaite made several changes to the evolution of high performance sailing. The 18ft Skiff is considered the fastest class of sailing skiffs By replacing the spinnaker pole with an asymmetrical spinnaker system which comes straight out of the bow, it facilitates higher speeds and greater ease at flying it. A spinnaker is a special type of Sail that is designed specifically for Sailing off the wind from a reaching course to a downwind i A spinnaker is a special type of Sail that is designed specifically for Sailing off the wind from a reaching course to a downwind i
Another innovative feature is the gust response built into the rig. The deflection of the mast progressively from the top downwards due to the increase in the wind speed causes the sail to flatten, reducing the sail forces. This is an important part of the 49er design and is now used on many skiff designs. The use of solid wings, rather than tubes as on similar boats (RS 800 etc), aids sailors new to the world of skiff racing whilst facilitating rapid movement across the 49er during maneuvers. The term skiff is used and has been used to refer to many various types of small boats
The 49er's performance is impressive: In upwind+downwind short course racing on enclosed waters in moderate to fresh winds, the best-sailed 49ers will comfortably keep up with the best-sailed 18ft skiffs. The 49er is only 15'8" in water line length, and has only 70% of the power to weight of the 18ft skiff. It can achieve such high performance thanks mostly to its low drag design.
The 49er made its first olympic appearance at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 and has continued to grow in popularity ever since.
With a Portsmouth yardstick Handicap of 68. The Portsmouth Yardstick (PY or Portsmouth handicap scheme is a system of Handicapping used in Yacht racing. 8 the 49er is the fastest two person one-design monohull dinghy.
The 29er is a smaller, single trapeze trainer to the 49er. The 29er is a Skiff designed by Julian Bethwaite and first produced in 1998 It has become popular in North America, Europe and Australia as a fast exciting youth boat. Recently the 29erXX, a twin trapeze version of the 29er, has been produced with a rig very similar to the 49er. The 29erXX is a high performance sailing Skiff, it was designed to allow light crews particularly female crews to sail twin trapeze boats and as a training boat for the more powerfull The 29er is a Skiff designed by Julian Bethwaite and first produced in 1998
| Sailing dinghies (ISAF International Classes) | |
|---|---|
| 14 Foot | 29er | 420 | 470 | 49er | 505 | Cadet | Contender | Enterprise | Europe | Finn | Fireball | Flying Dutchman | Flying Junior | Laser Standard | Laser 4.7 | Laser II | Lightning | Mirror | Moth | OK Dinghy | Optimist | Snipe | Splash | Sunfish | Topper | Vaurien | Zoom 8 | |