| Processors | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-bit | 8-bit | 12-bit | 16-bit | 18-bit | 24-bit | 31-bit | 32-bit | 36-bit | 48-bit | 64-bit | 128-bit |
| Applications | |||||||||||
| 8-bit | 16-bit | 31-bit | 32-bit | 64-bit | |||||||
| Data Sizes | |||||||||||
| 4-bit | 8-bit | 16-bit | 32-bit | 64-bit | 128-bit | ||||||
| nibble byte octet word dword qword | |||||||||||
In computer architecture, 4-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are at most 4 bits wide. Eight-bit CPUs normally use an 8-bit data bus and a 16-bit address bus which means that their Address space is limited to 64 KBs This is not a "natural Possibly the most well-known 18-bit computer architectures are the PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-9 and PDP-15 Minicomputers produced The IBM System/360, announced in 1964, was an extremely popular computer system with 24-bit addressing and 32-bit general registers and arithmetic Perhaps the only computing architecture based on 31-bit addressing is one of computing's most famous and most profitable The range of Integer values that can be stored in 32 bits is 0 through 4294967295 or −2147483648 through 2147483647 using Two's complement encoding Many early computers aimed at the scientific market had a 36- Bit word length. Computers with 48-bit words include CDC 1604 and BESM-6. The IBM AS/400, in its CISC variants is a 48-bit addressing system '64-bit' CPUs have existed in Supercomputers since the 1960s and in RISC -based workstations and servers since the early 1990s. A 32-bit application is Software that runs in a 32-bit flat Address space (a Flat memory model) '64-bit' CPUs have existed in Supercomputers since the 1960s and in RISC -based workstations and servers since the early 1990s. A nibble (often nybble) is the Computing term for a four- Bit aggregation or half an octet (an octet being an 8-bit Byte A byte (pronounced "bite" baɪt is the basic unit of measurement of information storage in Computer science. A nibble (often nybble) is the Computing term for a four- Bit aggregation or half an octet (an octet being an 8-bit Byte A byte (pronounced "bite" baɪt is the basic unit of measurement of information storage in Computer science. In Computing, an octet is a grouping of eight Bits Octet, with the only exception noted below always refers to an entity having exactly eight In Computing, " word " is a term for the natural unit of data used by a particular computer design In Computing, " word " is a term for the natural unit of data used by a particular computer design In Computing, " word " is a term for the natural unit of data used by a particular computer design In Computer engineering, computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a Computer system In computer science the term integer is used to refer to a Data type which represents some finite subset of the mathematical Integers These are also known as In Computer science, a memory address is an identifier for a memory location at which a Computer program or a hardware device can store a piece of data Debt AIDS Trade in Africa (or DATA) is a Multinational non-government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2 's A bit is a binary digit, taking a value of either 0 or 1 Binary digits are a basic unit of Information storage and communication Also, 4-bit CPU and ALU architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size. In Computing, an arithmetic logic unit ( ALU) is a Digital circuit that performs Arithmetic and Logical operations In Computer engineering, computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a Computer system In Computer architecture, a processor register is a small amount of storage available on the CPU whose contents can be accessed more quickly than storage An address bus is a Computer bus, controlled by CPUs or DMA -capable Peripherals for specifying the Physical addresses of computer In Computer architecture, a bus is a subsystem that transfers data between computer components inside a Computer or between computers The Intel 4004, the world's first commercially available single-chip microprocessor, was a 4-bit CPU. The Intel 4004 is a 4-bit Central processing unit (CPU released by Intel Corporation in 1971 Microchipsjpg|right|thumb|200px|Microchips ( EPROM memory with a transparent window showing the integrated circuit inside A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a Central processing unit (CPU on a single Integrated (The F14 CADC was created a year before the 4004, but its existence was classified. The Central Air Data Computer is the integrated flight control system used in the early versions of the US Navy 's F-14 Tomcat fighter ) Also, the HP48 Saturn processor (a commonly used scientific calculator) is basically a 4-bit machine, though it strings multiple words together, e. The HP-48 is a series of Graphing calculators using Reverse Polish notation (RPN and the RPL programming language, produced by Hewlett-Packard g. its 20-bit memory addressing.
The 1970s saw the emergence of 4-bit software applications for mass markets like pocket calculators.
With 4 bits, it is possible to create 16 different values. All of the hexadecimal numbers can be written with 4 bits.
| Binary | Octal | Decimal | Hexadecimal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0001 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0010 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 0011 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 0100 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 0101 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 0110 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 0111 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 1000 | 10 | 8 | 8 |
| 1001 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
| 1010 | 12 | 10 | A |
| 1011 | 13 | 11 | B |
| 1100 | 14 | 12 | C |
| 1101 | 15 | 13 | D |
| 1110 | 16 | 14 | E |
| 1111 | 17 | 15 | F |