| Centuries: | 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC |
| Decades: | 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC - 390s BC - 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC |
| Years: | 394 BC 393 BC 392 BC - 391 BC - 390 BC 389 BC 388 BC |
| 391 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 391 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 363 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Bahá'í calendar | -2234 – -2233 |
| Berber calendar | 560 |
| Buddhist calendar | 154 |
| Burmese calendar | -1028 |
| Chinese calendar | 2246/2306 ([[Sexagenary cycle|]]年) — to —
2247/2307([[Sexagenary cycle|]]年) |
| Coptic calendar | -674 – -673 |
| Ethiopian calendar | -398 – -397 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3370 – 3371 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | -335 – -334 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2711 – 2712 |
| Holocene calendar | 9610 |
| Iranian calendar | 1012 BP – 1011 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1043 BH – 1042 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 1943 |
| Thai solar calendar | 153 |
Events
By place
Persian Empire
- The Persian satrap, Struthas, pursues an anti-Spartan policy, prompting the Spartans to order their governor to the Greek cities of Ionia, Thibron, to attack him. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC. The 4th century BC started the first day of 400 BC and ended the last day of 301 BC. The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends Peloponnesian War 429 BC — Battle of Chalcis — Chalcidians and their allies defeat Athens Events and trends Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta Births Deaths Deaths Socrates 399 BC Events and trends Births Aristotle (384–322 BC was a Greek philosopher a student of Plato, and Events and trends Births Deaths Democritus, Greek scholar philosopher Events and trends Births King Tantalus of Persia Deaths This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Events By place Greece The allies Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, gather a large army at Corinth Events By place Greece The Athenian general Conon and the Persian Satrap Pharnabazus sail to Events By place Persian Empire The Persian general Struthas is dispatched by King Artaxerxes II to take command of Events By place Roman Republic July 18 - Brennus, a chieftain of the Senones of the Adriatic coast of Events By place Greece A Spartan expeditionary force under King Agesilaus II crosses the Gulf of Corinth to attack Events By place Greece King Agesipolis I leads a Spartan army against Argos. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King The Persian Empire was a series of Iranian empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau, the original Persian homeland and beyond in Western Asia See also the related deity Satrapes. Satrap (Persian ساتراپ was the name given to the governors of the Provinces of ancient Struthas was a Persian Satrap for a brief period during the Corinthian War. Geography Physical Ionia was of small extent not exceeding 90 geographical miles in length from north to south with a breadth varying from 40 to 55 miles but to this Thibron was a Spartan general in the 4th century BC In 399 BC he was sent out as a Spartan governor to the Greek cities of Ionia. Thibron successfully ravages Persian territory for a time, but is killed, along with a number of his men, when Struthas ambushes them.
- Evagoras of Salamis and the Persians battle each other for control of Cyprus. Evagoras (in Greek Εὐαγόρας was the king of Salamis (410 - 374 BC in Cyprus. Salamis was an ancient City-state on the east coast of Cyprus, at the mouth of the river Pedieos 6 km north of modern Famagusta. Cyprus (Κύπρος transliterated: Kýpros,; Kıbrıs officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía Aided by the Athenians and the Egyptians, Evagoras extends his rule over the greater part of Cyprus and to several cities of Anatolia. This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. Anatolia (Anadolu Ανατολία Anatolía) or Asia minor, comprising most of modern Turkey, is the geographic region bounded by the Black
Greece
- The Athenian general, Iphicrates, with a force composed almost entirely of light troops and peltasts (javelin throwers), wins a decisive victory against the Spartan regiment that has been stationed at Lechaeum in the Battle of Lechaeum. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's Iphicrates (d c 353 BC Greek: Ιφικράτης) was an Athenian general the son of a shoemaker who flourished in the earlier half of the 4th century A peltast ( Ancient Greek: πελταστής was a type of Light infantry in Ancient Greece who often served as Skirmishers The pilum (plural pila) was a heavy javelin commonly used by the Roman army in ancient times The city of Sparta ( Doric Σπάρτα Attic Σπάρτη Lechaio ( Greek Modern Λέχαιο Ancient/ Katharevousa: -n also Lecheo, older form Lechaion, Lechaeum is a community in the The Battle of Lechaeum (391 BC was an Athenian victory in the Corinthian War. This is the first time that a force of light infantry defeats a unit of Greek hoplites. The Infantry is the oldest and most numerous of the Combat Arms in the Armed forces, and consists The word hoplite ( Greek: hoplitēs; pl hoplitai) derives from hoplon ( plural hopla) meaning an item of armour or equipment thus 'hoplite'
- Iphicrates also campaigns against Phlius and Arcadia, decisively defeating their armies and plundering the territory of the Arcadians when they refuse to engage his troops. Phlius was a Greek city in the northwestern Argolid, in the Peloponnese Arcadia or Arkadía ( Greek Αρκαδία is a region of Greece in the Peloponnesus. After this victory, an Argive army marches to Corinth, and, seizing the Acrocorinth, effectively merges Argos and Corinth. Argos ( Greek: Ἄργος, Árgos ˈaɾɣos is a city in Greece in the Peloponnese near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor Corinth, or Korinth ( Greek Κόρινθος ( is a city in Greece. Acrocorinth (Ακροκόρινθος the Acropolis of Ancient Corinth, is a monolithic rock overseeing the ancient city of Corinth Greece.
Sicily
- Dionysius I, tyrant of Syracuse, begins an attempt to extend his rule to the Greek cities of southern Italy. Dionysius I or Dionysius the Elder (ca 432&ndash367 BC Greek: Διονύσιος) Tyrant of Syracuse, conquered several cities In modern usage a tyrant is a single ruler holding absolute power over a State or within an Organization. Syracuse (Siracusa Sicilian: Sarausa, Classical Greek: / transliterated Syrakousai) is a historic City in Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest He unsuccessfully besieges Rhegium. Reggio di Calabria (Italian pronunciation /ˈrɛʤo ˌdikaˈlabrja/ Calabrian dialect: Rìggiu, Greek-Calabrian: Righi, Greek:
Roman Republic
- The Roman dictator Marcus Furius Camillus is accused of making an unfair distribution of the spoils of his victory at Veii. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Dictator was a Political office of the Roman Republic. The dictator was above the three branches of government in the Constitution of the Roman Republic Marcus Furius Camillus (ca 446- 365 BC was a Roman soldier and statesman of Patrician descent Veii (pron WAY-ee or VAY-ee also Veius) was in ancient times an important Etrurian city 16 km NNW of Rome, Italy; its site lies in the modern He goes into voluntary exile.
- Quintus Fabius Ambustus and two other Fabii are sent as ambassadors by Rome to a wandering tribe of Celts (whom the Romans call Gauls), under Brennus, who are advancing down the Tiber while the Celtic army is besieging Clusium. Quintus Fabius Ambustus was the name of two Roman politicians of the 4th Century BCE Quintus Fabius Ambustus (tribune, consular tribune in 390 BCE For other people places and things named Fabius see Fabius (disambiguation. Celts (ˈkɛlts or /ˈsɛlts/, see Names of the Celts Gaul (Gallia was the Roman name for the region of Western Europe comprising present day northern Italy, France, Belgium, western Brennus (or Brennos) was a chieftain of the Senones, a Gallic tribe originating from the modern areas of France known as Seine-et-Marne The Tiber ( Latin Tiberis, Italian Tevere) is the third-longest River in Italy, rising in the Apennine mountains Clusium was an ancient city in Italy, one of several found at the site After Quintus Fabius' group become involved in a skirmish with the Gauls and kill one of the Gauls' leaders, the offended Gauls demand that Rome surrender the Fabii members to them. The Romans refuse, so the Gauls advance on Rome.
Births
Deaths
- Thibron, Spartan general
- Mozi, Chinese philosopher (approximate date)
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