2-Phosphoglycerate - Citizendia

2-Phosphoglycerate

IUPAC name	3-hydroxy-2-phosphonooxypropanoic acid
Other names	2PG
Identifiers
CAS number
PubChem	59
SMILES	C(C(C(=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O
Properties
Molecular formula	C₃H₇O₇P
Molar mass	186. IUPAC Nomenclature is a system of naming Chemical compounds and of describing the science of Chemistry in general CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for Chemical compounds Polymers biological sequences mixtures and Alloys They are also referred to PubChem is a Database of chemical Molecules The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI a component A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes Molar mass, symbol M, is the Mass of one mole of a substance ( Chemical element or Chemical compound) 057241
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references

2-Phosphoglycerate (2PG) is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in the ninth step of glycolysis. In Chemistry, the standard state of a material is its state at 1 bar (100 Kilopascals exactly Glyceric acids are Sugar acids based upon Glycerol. Many glyceric acids play critical roles in Metabolism. See also Gluconeogenesis, which carries out a process wherein glucose is synthesized rather than catabolized It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the penultimate step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate. Enolase also known as phosphopyruvate dehydratase is a Metalloenzyme responsible for the catalysis of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PG to Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP Phosphoenolpyruvate (synonyms phosphoenolpyruvic acid, PEP) is an important Chemical compound in Biochemistry. Glucose (Glc a Monosaccharide (or simple Sugar) also known as grape sugar, is an important Carbohydrate in Biology. Pyruvic acid (CH3COCO2H is an alpha-keto acid. The Carboxylate Anion of pyruvic acid is known as pyruvate.

In Glycolysis

3-phospho-D-glycerate	Phosphoglyceromutase	2-phospho-D-glycerate	Enolase		phosphoenolpyruvate

				H₂O

				H₂O

	Phosphoglyceromutase		Enolase

Compound C00197 at KEGG Pathway Database. Overview Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM is an Enzyme that catalyzes step 8 of Glycolysis. Enolase also known as phosphopyruvate dehydratase is a Metalloenzyme responsible for the catalysis of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PG to Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP Phosphoenolpyruvate (synonyms phosphoenolpyruvic acid, PEP) is an important Chemical compound in Biochemistry. Overview Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM is an Enzyme that catalyzes step 8 of Glycolysis. Enolase also known as phosphopyruvate dehydratase is a Metalloenzyme responsible for the catalysis of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PG to Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP KEGG ( Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a collection of Online databases dealing with Genomes Enzymatic pathways and biological chemicals Enzyme 5.4.2.1 at KEGG Pathway Database. KEGG ( Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a collection of Online databases dealing with Genomes Enzymatic pathways and biological chemicals Compound C00631 at KEGG Pathway Database. KEGG ( Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a collection of Online databases dealing with Genomes Enzymatic pathways and biological chemicals Enzyme 4.2.1.11 at KEGG Pathway Database. KEGG ( Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a collection of Online databases dealing with Genomes Enzymatic pathways and biological chemicals Compound C00074 at KEGG Pathway Database. KEGG ( Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) is a collection of Online databases dealing with Genomes Enzymatic pathways and biological chemicals

See also Gluconeogenesis, which carries out a process wherein glucose is synthesized rather than catabolized In Biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. Glucose (Glc a Monosaccharide (or simple Sugar) also known as grape sugar, is an important Carbohydrate in Biology. Variation across species Hexokinases have been found in every organism checked ranging from bacteria, Yeast, and Plants to humans and other Vertebrates Glucose 6-phosphate (also known as Robison ester) is Glucose sugar Phosphorylated on carbon 6 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, or phosphoglucose isomerase, is an Enzyme ( that catalyzes the conversion of Glucose-6-phosphate into Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose 6-phosphate (also known as the Neuberg ester) is Fructose sugar Phosphorylated on carbon 6 (ie Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1 is the most important regulatory Enzyme ( of Glycolysis. Fructose 16-phosphate is Fructose sugar Phosphorylated on carbons 1 and 6 (ie Aldolase A is an Enzyme which catalyses one of the Aldol reactions: The substrate, Fructose 16-bisphosphate (F-16-BP is broken down into Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP is a biochemical compound involved in many reactions from the Calvin cycle in plants to the ether-lipid biosynthesis process in Leishmania Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and abbreviated as G3P, GADP, GAP or PGAL Triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI or TIM is an Enzyme ( that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of the Triose phosphate Isomers Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and abbreviated as G3P, GADP, GAP or PGAL Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated as GAPDH or less commonly as G3PDH ( is an Enzyme that catalyzes the sixth step of Overview Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM is an Enzyme that catalyzes step 8 of Glycolysis. In Enzymology, a phosphopyruvate hydratase ( is an Enzyme that catalyzes the Chemical reaction 2-phospho-D-glycerate \rightleftharpoons Enolase also known as phosphopyruvate dehydratase is a Metalloenzyme responsible for the catalysis of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PG to Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP Phosphoenolpyruvate (synonyms phosphoenolpyruvic acid, PEP) is an important Chemical compound in Biochemistry. Reaction The reaction with pyruvate kinase pyruvate kinase PEP ----------> pyruvate / \ ADP ATP Pyruvic acid (CH3COCO2H is an alpha-keto acid. The Carboxylate Anion of pyruvic acid is known as pyruvate. Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 is the first component Enzyme of Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC Acetyl-CoA is an important molecule in metabolism used in many biochemical reactions Coenzyme A ( CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a Coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of Fatty acids

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