1877 - Citizendia

Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
Years:	1874 1875 1876 - 1877 - 1878 1879 1880

1877 in topic:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science
Sports - Rail Transport
Countries: Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. Events and Trends Industry Production of Steel revolutionized by invention of the Bessemer process Benjamin Silliman Events and trends Technology The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA was completed in 1869 Events and Trends Technology The invention of the prototype telephone by Alexander G Events and Trends Technology Development and commercial production of Electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the " Mauve Decade" because William Henry Perkin 's aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The year 1877 in archaeology involved some significant events The year 1877 in architecture involved some significant events List of years in Art Events (unknown Works Paintings See also Frederick Arthur Bridgman The year 1877 in literature involved some significant new books Events The Annus mirabilis of poetastery In the annals of poetasting 1877 stands out as a historic year Events Thomas Edison invents the Phonograph. Richard Wagner conducts in London The year 1877 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Baseball Star Pitcher Jim Devlin and three other Louisville Grays are permanently expelled from the National League for Events May events May 1 - Opening of first railway in Burma ( Myanmar) from Rangoon ( Yangon) to Prome ( Pyay) ( See also 1876 in Australia, other events of 1877, 1878 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See Also 1876 in Canada, other events of 1877, 1878 in Canada and the Timeline of Canadian history. Events July - The narrow gauge Ballymena and Larne Railway starts operations in County Antrim. Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State - Queen Victoria Governor – The Marquess of Normanby See also 1876 in South Africa, other events of 1877, 1878 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments
Births - Deaths - Works v • d • e

Year 1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - Victoria of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Benjamin Disraeli, Conservative State leaders in 1876 - Events of 1877 - State leaders in 1878 - State leaders by year ---- Africa Ashanti Confederacy Portugal Angola - Caetano Alexandre de Almeida e Albuquerque, Governor-General of Angola ( 1876 - 1878) Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any common year starting on Monday ( Dominical letter G) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Saturday ( Dominical letter B) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita

1 Events of 1877
2 Births
- 2.1 January - June
- 2.2 July - December
3 Deaths

Events of 1877

January - March

January 1 - Queen Victoria proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Benjamin Disraeli. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Royal Titles Act of 1876 (39 & 40 Vict c 10 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which officially recognized Queen Victoria The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom Benjamin Disraeli 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, KG, PC, FRS (born Benjamin D'Israeli; 21 December 1804 &ndash 19 April 1881 was
January 8 - Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle, the Battle of Wolf Mountain, with the United States Cavalry in Montana. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army Crazy Horse ( Lakota: Thašuŋka Witko, literally "His-Horse-is-Crazy" (ca The Battle of Wolf Mountain (also known the Battle of the Wolf Mountains, Miles's Battle on the Tongue River, and the Battle of the Butte) occurred Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern
January 20 - Ottoman Turkey rejects proposals of internal reform and Balkan provisions - Conference of Constantinople ends. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish
March 2 - In the Compromise of 1877, the U.S. presidential election, 1876 is resolved with the selection of Rutherford B. Hayes as the winner even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote on November 7, 1876. Events 986 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks. 1127 - Assassination of Charles the Good The Compromise of 1877 was an informal unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U Please DO NOT flip the colors --> The United States presidential election of 1876 was one of the most disputed and intense presidential elections in American history Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4 1822 January 17 1893 was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth Samuel Jones Tilden ( February 9, 1814 August 4, 1886) was the Democratic candidate for the U Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year
March 4 - Emile Berliner invents the microphone. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Emile Berliner ( May 20, 1851 – August 3, 1929) was a German -born American Inventor, best known for developing
March 4 - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake debuts. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Ballet is a formalized form of Dance with its origins in the French court further developed in France and Russia as a Concert dance Swan Lake ( Лебединое Озеро, Lebedinoye Ozero) is a Ballet, op
March 4 - Rutherford B. Hayes becomes President of the United States, succeeding Ulysses S. Grant. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4 1822 January 17 1893 was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by Ulysses S Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27 1822 &ndash July 23 1885 was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States
March 15 - The first Test cricket match, between England and Australia, part of the 1877 Australia v England series
March 24 - For the first and only time in history, the Boat Race between the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford is declared a "dead heat" (i. Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Test cricket is the longest form of the Sport of Cricket. It has long been considered the ultimate test of playing ability between cricketing nations England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland The Boat Race, also known as the University Boat Race and The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, is a rowing race in England between the Oxford University The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University) located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the The University of Oxford (informally "Oxford University" or simply "Oxford" located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England is the e. a draw).

April - June

April 24 - Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878: Russia declares war on Ottoman Empire. Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 had its origins in a rise in nationalism in the Balkans as well as in the Russian goal of recovering territorial losses it had suffered Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish
May 5 - Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Sitting Bull ( Lakota: Tȟatȟaŋka Iyotȟaŋka or Ta-Tanka I-Yotank, also nicknamed Slon-he or "Slow" Ca The Lakota (laˈkˣota (also Teton, Tetonwan) are a Native American tribe Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States Army is a military organization whose primary mission is to "provide necessary forces and capabilities. Nelson Appleton Miles ( August 8, 1839 &ndash May 15, 1925) was an American soldier who served in the American Civil War, Indian
May 6 - Realizing that his people were weakened by cold and hunger, Chief Crazy Horse of the Oglala Sioux surrenders to United States troops in Nebraska. Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. Crazy Horse ( Lakota: Thašuŋka Witko, literally "His-Horse-is-Crazy" (ca The Oglala Lakota or Oglala Sioux, (ogəˈlala meaning "to scatter one's own" in Siouan, live in the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Nebraska ( is a state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States and
May 8 - At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens (ends May 11). Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen The City of New York The Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is a two-day benched Conformation show that takes place at Madison Square Garden in New York City every year Events 330 - Byzantium is renamed ''Nova Roma'' during a dedication ceremony but is more popularly referred to as Constantinople
May 16 - May 16, 1877 political crisis in France. Events 1204 - Baldwin IX Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
May 21 - (May 9 O.S.) - Romania declares itself independent from Ottoman Empire (recognized in 1878 after the end of the Romanian independence war). Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. Old Style (or OS) and New Style (or NS) are used in English language historical studies either to indicate that the start of the Julian year Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
May 31 - Brantford, Ontario Canada officially incorporated as a city
June 15 - Henry Ossian Flipper becomes the first African American cadet to graduate from the United States Military Academy. Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Brantford is a city located on the Grand River in south-western Ontario, Canada. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Henry Ossian Flipper ( March 21, 1856 &ndash May 3, 1940) was an American soldier and the first Black American Cadet African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa "USMA" redirects here For other uses see USMA (disambiguation The United States Military Academy (also known as USMA,
June 17 - Indian Wars: Battle of White Bird Canyon - The Nez Perce defeat the US Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the Idaho Territory. Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat The Battle of White Bird Canyon was fought on June 17, 1877 in Idaho Territory. The Nez Perce (ˌnɛzˈpɝs are a Tribe of Native Americans who live in the Pacific Northwest region ( Columbia River Plateau) of the United Idaho Territory was an Organized territory of the United States which existed from 1863 to 1890
June 21 - The Molly Maguires hanged at Carbon County prison in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. The Molly Maguires were members of a secret Irish organization Carbon County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania. Jim Thorpe is a Borough in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, USA. The population was 4804 at the 2000 census.
June 26 - Eruption of Mount Cotopaxi in Ecuador causes severe mudflows that wipe out surrounding cities and valleys - 1000 dead. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. Cotopaxi is a Stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains, located about 75 kilometres (50 mi south of Quito, Ecuador, South America For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics.
June 30 - British Mediterranean fleet is sent to Besika Bay. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Beşik Bay ( Turkish: Beşik Koyu, Beşike Koyu or Beşige Koyu) is a small bay on the Aegean shore of Troy, at the mouth

July - September

July 9 - All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club begins its first lawn tennis tournament at Wimbledon. Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club is based at Wimbledon in London, England, at grid reference. The Championships Wimbledon, or simply Wimbledon, is the oldest Tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered as the most prestigious
July 10 - The then villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. A villa was originally an Upper-class Country house, though since its origins in Roman times the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably Mayagüez redirects here For the US ship of the same name see ''SS'' Mayagüez. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.
July 16 - Great railroad strike of 1877 begins. Events 622 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar. 1054 - Three Roman legates fractured relations between the Western and The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began on July 14 in Martinsburg West Virginia, United States and ended some 45 days later after it was put down by local Riots by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad railroad workers in Baltimore, Maryland lead to a sympathy strike and rioting in Pittsburgh, and a full-scale worker's rebellion in St. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( B&O) was one of the Oldest railroads in the United States and the first Common carrier railroad A sympathy strike is a Strike action that is initiated by workers in one industry and supported by workers in a separate but related industry or profession Louis, briefly establishing a Communist government before U. S. President Rutherford B. Hayes calls in the armed forces. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4 1822 January 17 1893 was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth
July 19 - Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878: First battle in the Siege of Pleven. Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 had its origins in a rise in nationalism in the Balkans as well as in the Russian goal of recovering territorial losses it had suffered The Siege of Pleven (or Plevna) during the Russo-Turkish War 1877–78, saw a major struggle between the joint army of Romania and Russia
July 30 - Second battle in the Siege of Pleven. Events 1419 - First Defenestration of Prague. 1502 - Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off The Siege of Pleven (or Plevna) during the Russo-Turkish War 1877–78, saw a major struggle between the joint army of Romania and Russia
August 9 - Indian Wars: Battle of Big Hole - Near Big Hole River in Montana, a small band of Nez Percé Indians who refused government orders to move to a reservation, clash with the United States Army. Events 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus The Battle of the Big Hole was a costly battle in the Montana Territory between the Nez Percé and United States army during the Nez Perce War The Big Hole River is a tributary of the Jefferson River, approximately 153 Miles nbsp(246 km) Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern The Nez Perce (ˌnɛzˈpɝs are a Tribe of Native Americans who live in the Pacific Northwest region ( Columbia River Plateau) of the United The United States Army is a military organization whose primary mission is to "provide necessary forces and capabilities. The army lost 29 soldiers and Indians lost 89 warriors in a US Army win.
August 11 - Asaph Hall discovers Deimos, outer moon of Mars. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Asaph Hall ( October 15, 1829 &ndash November 22, 1907) was an American astronomer who is most famous for having discovered TemplateInfobox Planet.--> Deimos (ˈdaɪməs; also /ˈdiːməs/ A natural satellite or moon is a Celestial body that Orbits a Planet or smaller body which is called the primary.
August 17 - Arizona blacksmith F. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli The State of Arizona ( is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. P. Cahill is fatally wounded by Billy the Kid. Henry McCarty (November 23 1859—July 14 1881 better known as Billy the Kid, but also known by the aliases Henry Antrim and William H Cahill will die the next day, becoming the first person killed by the Kid.
August 18 - Asaph Hall discovers Phobos, inner moon of Mars. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica. Asaph Hall ( October 15, 1829 &ndash November 22, 1907) was an American astronomer who is most famous for having discovered A natural satellite or moon is a Celestial body that Orbits a Planet or smaller body which is called the primary.
September 1 - Battle of Lovcha, Third battle in the Siege of Pleven. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. The Battle of Lovcha, or Loftcha (today Lovech) was a battle of the Russo-Turkish War 1877–78 which occurred during the Siege of The Siege of Pleven (or Plevna) during the Russo-Turkish War 1877–78, saw a major struggle between the joint army of Romania and Russia
September 5 - Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska. Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Sioux (pronounced SUE are a Native American and First Nations people Crazy Horse ( Lakota: Thašuŋka Witko, literally "His-Horse-is-Crazy" (ca A bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a Knife - Dagger - or spike-shaped Weapon designed to fit on or over the muzzle The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Fort Robinson is a former US Army fort and a present-day state park Nebraska ( is a state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States and

October - December

October 10 - Following the recovery of Lieutenant-Colonel George Armstrong Custer's body from where he fell during the Battle of Little Big Horn the previous year, Custer is given a funeral with full military honors and is laid to rest at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Events 680 - Battle of Karbala: Shia Imam Husayn bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is decapitated The Battle of the Little Bighorn &mdashalso known as Custer's Last Stand, and in the parlance of the relevant Native Americans, the Battle of the Greasy Grass "USMA" redirects here For other uses see USMA (disambiguation The United States Military Academy (also known as USMA, West Point is a federal military reservation (and a Census-designated place) located North of the Village of Highland Falls in Orange County New York
November 21 - Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record sound, considered Edison's first great invention. Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded Sound from the 1870s through the 1980s Edison demonstrated the device for the first time on November 29. Events 1777 - San Jose California, is founded as el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe
December 9 - Fourth battle, concluding the Siege of Pleven. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city The Siege of Pleven (or Plevna) during the Russo-Turkish War 1877–78, saw a major struggle between the joint army of Romania and Russia
December 14 - Serbia restates its previous declaration of war against Turkey. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country

Undated

Nineteenth Century magazine founded. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar
Winter 1877/1878: after the defeat of the Dungan revolt in China, several thousands refugees cross the Tian Shan to settle in the Russian Empire, thus starting the future "Soviet Dungan" ethnic group. The Dungan Revolt was a religious war It also known as the Hui Minorities' War and the Muslim Rebellion. The Tian Shan (天山 Pinyin: Tiān Shān "celestial mountains" also commonly spelled Tien Shan, is a Mountain range located in Central The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya Dungan (Дунгане is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a Muslim people of Chinese origin

Ongoing events

War between Russia and the Ottoman Empire (Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878), leading to the formation of Bulgaria in 1878. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 had its origins in a rise in nationalism in the Balkans as well as in the Russian goal of recovering territorial losses it had suffered The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common See Russian Foreign Affairs after the Crimean War. Economic development The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were times of crisis for Russian nuts

Births

**1877 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	1877 MDCCCLXXVII
Ab urbe condita	2630
Armenian calendar	1326 ԹՎ ՌՅԻԶ
Bahá'í calendar	33 – 34
Berber calendar	2827
Buddhist calendar	2421
Burmese calendar	1239
Chinese calendar	4513/4573-11-17 (丙子年十一月十七日) — to — 4514/4574-11-27 (丁丑年十一月廿七日)
Coptic calendar	1593 – 1594
Ethiopian calendar	1869 – 1870
Hebrew calendar	5637 – 5638
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1932 – 1933
- Shaka Samvat	1799 – 1800
- Kali Yuga	4978 – 4979
Holocene calendar	11877
Iranian calendar	1255 – 1256
Islamic calendar	1293 – 1294
Japanese calendar	Meiji 10 (明治10年)
Korean calendar	4210
Thai solar calendar	2420
v • d • e

January - June

January 2 - Slava Raskaj, Croatian painter (d. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious Calendar Events Births Deaths Calendar Events Births Deaths The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری ‎ Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Slava Raškaj ( January 2 1877, Ozalj, Croatia &mdash March 29, 1906, Zagreb) was an Artist considered 1906)
February 7 - G. H. Hardy, British mathematician (d. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 457 - Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 1074 - Battle of Montesarchio in which the Prince Godfrey Harold Hardy FRS ( February 7, 1877 Cranleigh, Surrey, England &ndash December 1, 1947 1947)
February 14 - Edmund Landau, German mathematician (d. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Edmund Georg Hermann (Yehezkel Landau ( February 14, 1877 – February 19, 1938) was a German Jewish Mathematician 1938)
February 17 - André Maginot, French politician (d. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori André Maginot ( February 17, 1877 – January 7, 1932) was a French Civil servant, soldier and Member of Parliament 1932)
February 19 - Gabriele Münter, German painter (d. Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum Gabriele Münter (1877–1962 was a German Expressionist painter who was at the forefront of the Munich Avant-garde in the early 20th century 1962)
February 25 - Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist (d. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Erich Moritz von Hornbostel ( February 25, 1877 - November 28, 1935) was an Austrian Ethnomusicologist and scholar of 1935)
March 2 - Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough (d. Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 986 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks. 1127 - Assassination of Charles the Good Consuelo Balsan (formerly Consuelo Duchess of Marlborough; born Consuelo Vanderbilt) ( March 2, 1877 – December 6, 1964 1964)
March 4 - Alexander Fyodorovich Gedike, Russian composer (d. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Alexander Fyodorovich Goedicke (Russian Александр Фёдорович Гедике b 1957)
March 4 - Fritz Graebner, German ethnologist (d. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Robert Fritz Graebner ( March 4, 1877 — July 13, 1934) was a German ethnologist best known for his theory of the Kulturkreis 1934)
March 4 - Garrett Morgan, American inventor (d. Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr (1877 – 1963 was an African American inventor who originated a respiratory protective hood (similar to the modern Gas masks, invented 1963)
March 16 - Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (d. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 597 BC - Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king For the Afghan serial killer see Reza Khan (Taliban. 1944)
March 18 - Edgar Cayce, American psychic (d. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor Edgar Cayce ( March 18, 1877 &ndash January 3, 1945) (ˈkeɪsiː was an American psychic. 1945)
March 25 - Walter Little, Canadian politician (d. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Walter Little ( March 25, 1877 &ndash May 31, 1961) was a Canadian politician 1961)
March 29 - Alois Kayser, German missionary (d. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Alois Kayser ( March 29, 1877 in Lupstein / Alsace – October 21, 1944 in Chuuk) was a German 1944)
May 3 - Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst (d. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Karl Abraham ( 3 May, 1877 - 25 December, 1925) was an early German Psychoanalyst, and a correspondent of Sigmund 1925)
May 23 - Grace Ingalls, Youngest sister of author Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne Grace Pearl Ingalls Dow ( May 23, 1877 &ndash November 10, 1941) was born in Burr Oak Iowa as the fifth and last child of Laura Ingalls Wilder ( February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American Author, who wrote the Little House series 1941]])
June 4 - Heinrich Otto Wieland, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. Events 781 BC - The first historic Solar eclipse is recorded in China. Heinrich Otto Wieland ( June 4, 1877 &ndash August 5, 1957) was a German Chemist. 1957)
June 7 - Charles Glover Barkla, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Charles Glover Barkla ( June 27, 1877 &ndash October 23, 1944) was an English physicist. 1944)
June 11 - Renee Vivien, poet, (d. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Renée Vivien, born Pauline Mary Tarn ( June 11, 1877 - November 18, 1909) was a British poet who wrote in the French 1909)
June 14 - Jane Bathori, French opera singer (d. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1276 - While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Jane Bathori ( June 14, 1877 - January 25, 1970) was a French Opera singer 1970)

July - December

July 2 - Hermann Hesse, German-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 310 - Pope Miltiades is elected 626 - In fear of assassination Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rival Hermann Hesse (ˈhɛʀman ˈhɛsə ( 2 July, 1877 — 9 August, 1962) was a German - Swiss poet novelist and painter 1962)
July 3 - Shafiqah Shasha (شفيقة شعشع), Lebanese-Australian Matriarch (d. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Shafiqah Shasha ( Arabic: ar شفيقة شعشع July 3 1877 - 1953) was a Lebanese-Australian matriarch who played a significant 1953)
July 6 - Arnaud Massy, French golfer (d. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Arnaud Massy ( July 6, 1877 &ndash April 16, 1950) was one of France 's most successful golfers 1950)
July 13 - Erik Scavenius, Prime Minister of Denmark (d. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Erik Julius Christian Scavenius ( July 13, 1877 – November 29, 1962) was the Danish foreign minister 1909–1910 1913–1920 1962)
July 17 - Ernst von Dohnányi, Hungarian conductor (d. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians WikipediaWikiProject Classical music#Biographical_infoboxes --> Ernő Dohnányi ( July 27 1877 – February 9 1960)
July 19 - Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (d. Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Arthur Fielder should not be confused with Arthur Fiedler, a Boston conductor. 1949)
August 6 - Wallace H. White, Jr., U. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Wallace Humphrey White Jr ( August 6, 1877 &ndash March 31, 1952) was a prominent American politician and Republican S. Senator from Maine (d. 1952)
August 7 - Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (d. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow ( August 7, 1877 &ndash April 19, 1949) was a Swedish figure skater, who dominated the 1949)
August 15 - Stanley Vestal, American writer, poet, historian (d. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed Stanley Vestal ( August 15, 1877 &ndash December 25, 1957) was an American Writer, Poet and Historian 1957)
August 27 - Charles Rolls, co-founder Rolls-Royce car firm, pioneer aviator, (d. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan The Honourable Charles Stewart Rolls ( August 27, 1877 - July 12, 1910) was together with Frederick Henry For the present day company see Rolls-Royce plc. For other uses see Rolls-Royce (disambiguation. 1910)
August 27 - Ernst Wetter, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan Ernst Wetter ( August 27, 1877 - August 10, 1963) was a Swiss politician 1963)
September 1 - Francis William Aston, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Francis William Aston ( September 1 1877 &ndash November 20 1945) was a British Chemist and Physicist who won the 1945)
September 2 - Frederick Soddy, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Frederick Soddy ( 2 September 1877 &ndash 22 September 1956) was an English radiochemist. 1956)
September 6 - Buddy Bolden, American jazz musician (d. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Charles "Buddy" Bolden ( September 6, 1877 &ndash November 4, 1931) was an African American Cornetist and is regarded 1930)
September 26 - Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist (d. Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Alfred Denis Cortot ( Nyon, Switzerland September 26, 1877 &ndash Lausanne June 15, 1962) was a Franco-Swiss Pianist 1962)
October 4 - Razor Smith, English cricketer (d. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Razor Smith ( William Charles Smith; born October 4, 1877, Oxford, Oxfordshire; died July 15, 1946, 1946)
October 27 - George Thompson, English cricketer (d. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 312 - Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross. George Thompson may refer to George Thompson (abolitionist (1804&ndash1878 British anti-slavery lecturer and British MP for Tower Hamlets 1943)
October 29 - Narcisa de Leon, Filipino film mogul (d. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II Narcisa B Vda de Leon ( October 29, 1877 &ndash February 6, 1966) was a Filipino Film producer. 1966)
November 9 - Allama Iqbal, Indian philosopher, one of the profound founding fathers of the Muslims of India (d. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all 1938)
November 15 - William Hope Hodgson, English author (d. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. William Hope Hodgson ( November 15 1877 &ndash April 1918 was an English author 1918)
November 22 - Endre Ady, Hungarian poet (d. Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Endre Ady (Érmindszent - November 22 1877 Budapest - January 27 1919 was a Hungarian Poet. 1919)
November 22 - Joan Gamper, Swiss-born businessman and founder of FC Barcelona (d. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Joan Gamper (born Winterthur, Switzerland, November 22 1877, died July 30 1930, Switzerland) also known as Fútbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan fudˈbɔɫ ˌklup bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish ˈfutβol ˌkluβ baɾθeˈlona known familiarly as Barça (Spanish ˈbaɾsa Catalan 1930)
December 3 - Richard Pearse, New Zealand airplane pioneer (d. Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1800 - War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout 1953)

Deaths

January 2 - Alexander Bain, Scottish inventor (b. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Alexander Bain (October 1811 – January 2, 1877) was a Scottish instrument inventor technician and clockmaker 1811)
January 4 - Cornelius Vanderbilt, American entrepreneur (b. Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina. Cornelius Vanderbilt ( May 27 1794 &ndash January 4 1877) also known by the Sobriquets The Commodore or 1794)
March 1 - Antoni Patek, Polish watchmaker (b. Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Antoni Norbert Patek ( French: Antoine Norbert de Patek) ( June 14 1811 &ndash March 1 1877) Polish pioneer in 1811)
March 24 - Walter Bagehot, British businessman, essayist and journalist (b. Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland 1826)
May 26 - Kido Takayoshi, Japanese statesman (b. For the game see 1826 (board game. Year 1826 ( MDCCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place also referred as Kido Kōin was a Japanese statesman during the Late Tokugawa shogunate and the Meiji Restoration. 1833)
June 3 - Ludwig Ritter von Köchel, musicologist (b. Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Ludwig Alois Ferdinand Ritter von Köchel (ˈkœçəl (January 14 1800 – June 3 1877 was a Musicologist, writer composer Botanist and publisher 1800)
June 3 - Sophie of Württemberg, queen consort of the Netherlands (b. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Sophie of Württemberg (Sophia Frederika Mathilde Prinzessin von Württemberg; 17 June 1818 – 3 June 1877) was the first wife 1818)
July 27 - John Frost, British Chartist leader (b. Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. John Frost ( 25 May 1784, Newport Monmouthshire — 27 July 1877, Stapleton Bristol) was a prominent leader of the 1784)
August 8 - William Lovett, British Chartist leader (b. Year 1784 ( MDCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. William Lovett (Born Newlyn, Cornwall 1800 died 1877 was a British Activist and an important leader of the political movement Chartism 1800)
August 29 - Brigham Young, American Mormon leader (b. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Brigham Young (June 1 1801 &ndash August 29 1877 was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement. 1801)
August 30 - Raphael Semmes, Officer in the USN and the CSN (b. Year 1801 ( MDCCCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Tuesday Events 1363 - Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and For other uses see Semmes (disambiguation. Raphael Semmes ( September 27, 1809 &ndash August 30, 1877) was an officer The Confederate States Navy ( CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress 1809)
September 2 - Constantine Kanaris, Greek politician (b. Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Constantine Kanaris ( or Canaris, Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης) (1793 or 1795September 14 1877 was a Greek admiral freedom 1795)
September 3 - Adolphe Thiers, French historian and politician (b. Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Louis-Adolphe fr Thiers ( Marseille, 16 April 1797&ndash3 September 1877 was a French politician and Historian. 1797)
September 5 - Crazy Horse, Oglala Sioux chief (b. Year 1797 ( MDCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Crazy Horse ( Lakota: Thašuŋka Witko, literally "His-Horse-is-Crazy" (ca 1849)
September 17 - William Fox Talbot, English photographer (b. Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec William Henry Fox Talbot (11 February 1800 – 17 September 1877 was the inventor of the negative / positive photographic process the precursor to most photographic processes of 1800)
September 24 - Saigō Takamori, samurai (b. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. was one of the most influential Samurai in Japanese history, living during the late Edo Period and early Meiji Era. 1827)
October 3 - James Roosevelt Bayley, first Bishop of Newark, New Jersey, and the eighth Archbishop of Baltimore (b. Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 42 BC - First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's James Roosevelt Bayley, DD ( August 23, 1814 – October 3, 1877) was the first Bishop of Newark New Jersey, and the eighth The Archdiocese of Newark is an archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in northern New Jersey, United States. 1814)
October 16 - Theodore Barrière, French dramatist (b. Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Theodore Barrière (1823 &ndash October 16, 1877) French Dramatist, was born in Paris. 1823)
November 2 - Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian field marshal (b. Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000 Friedrich Heinrich Ernst Graf von Wrangel ( April 13, 1784 &ndash November 2, 1877) was a Generalfeldmarschall of 1784)
December 12 - José de Alencar, Brazilian novelist (b. Year 1784 ( MDCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian For the current Vice-President of Brazil see José Alencar. José Martiniano de Alencar ( May 1, 1829 - December 12 1829)
December 31 - Gustave Courbet, French painter (b. For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. For the French Admiral see Admiral Courbet (1828-1885 Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet ( 10 June 1819 &ndash 1819)

Year 1819 ( MDCCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar in the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year

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