Year 1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. Events and Trends Industry Production of Steel revolutionized by invention of the Bessemer process Benjamin Silliman Events and trends Technology The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA was completed in 1869 This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The year 1831 CE in Archaeology included many events some of which are listed below The year 1831 in architecture involved some significant events List of years in Art Events Works Joseph von Führich - Triumph of Christ (Raczynski Palace Berlin The year 1831 in literature involved some significant events and new books Events Works Walter Savage Landor, Gebir Count Julian Giacomo Leopardi, Canti Edgar Events Frédéric Chopin arrives in Paris Popular music William Crosswell - "Lord Lead the Way the The year 1831 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events April events April 23 - the Pontchartrain Rail-Road begins operation See also 1830 in Australia, other events of 1831, 1832 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1830 in Canada, other events of 1831, 1832 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Events The first statistics for religion in Ireland were gathered in this year's Census Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King William IV Governor of New South Wales – Major-General See also 1830 in South Africa, other events of 1831, 1832 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. Events March 1 - Democrat Samuel Smith becomes President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate until December 4 Incumbents Monarch - William IV of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey, Tory 1830 state leaders - Events of 1831 - 1832 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Portugal Angola - José Maria de Sousa Macedo Almeida e Vasconcelos, Governor of Angola ( 1829 &ndash 1834) Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Saturday ( Dominical letter B) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Thursday ( Dominical letter D) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita
Events of 1831
- February-March - Revolts in Modena, Parma and the Papal States are put down by Austrian troops. Modena (ˈmɔːdena Mòdna in Modenese dialect is a city and a Comune ( Municipality) on the south side of the Po valley, in the Parma is a City in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna near Modena famous for its Architecture and the fine countryside around it The Papal States, State(s of the Church or Pontifical States (in Italian Stato Ecclesiastico, Stato della Chiesa, Stati della Chiesa Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich
- February 2 - Pope Gregory XVI succeeds Pope Pius VIII as the 254th pope. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Pope Gregory XVI ( September 18 1765 &ndash June 1 1846) born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, named Mauro as a member of Pope Pius VIII ( November 20, 1761 &ndash December 1, 1830) born Francesco Saverio Castiglioni, was Pope in 1829 and 1830 History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and
- February 14 - Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills the warlord Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay. Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Marye of Yejju (died 14 February 1831) was a Ras of Begemder and Enderase (regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia. Subagadis (baptismal name "Za-Manfas Qedus" c 1770 - 1831 was a Dejazmach or governor of Tigray, a Province in northern Ethiopia The Battle of Debre Abbay was a conflict between Ras Marye of Yejju, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, and his rival from Tigray,
- February 20 - Battle of Grochow. Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Polish rebel forces divide a Russian army. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending
- March 10 - French Foreign Legion founded. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing
- March 29 - The Great Bosnian uprising. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King The Great Bosnian uprising was a revolt of Bosnians against the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century
- April 7 - Pedro I of Brazil abdicates as emperor of Brazil in favor of his son Pedro II of Brazil. Events 356 BC - Herostratus sets fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Pedro I (ˈpedɾuin Brazilian Portuguese and in European Portuguese; English: Peter of Alcantara Francis Anthony John Charles Xavier of Paula An emperor (from the Latin " Imperator " is a (male Monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an Empire or another type of |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Pedro II, (ˈpedɾu seˈgũdu December 2, 1825 December 5, 1891) was the second and last Emperor of Brazil.
- May 26 - Battle of Ostroleka. Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place For the 1807 French Napoleonic victory see Ostrołęka#History ' The Battle of Ostrołęka of May 26, 1831, was one of the The Poles fight another indecisive battle. The Polish people, or Poles, (Polacy) are a Western Slavic Ethnic group of Central Europe, living predominantly in Poland.
- May-June - Merthyr Rising 1831 - riots in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales
- July 21 - Inauguration of Léopold I of Belgium, first king of the Belgians. The Merthyr Rising of 1831 was the violent climax to many years of simmering unrest among the large Working class population of Merthyr Tydfil in South Merthyr Tydfil today Government The current Borough boundaries date back to 1974 when the former county borough of Merthyr Tydfil expanded slightly to cover Events 356 BC - Herostratus sets fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World Leopold I ( Leopold George Christian Frederick (in German Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich) Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those
- August 2 - Dutch invasion of Belgium. Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those It is repelled by a French army (ten-day campaign). This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Ten days campaign (Tiendaagse Veldtocht ( August 2 – August 12 1831) was a failed attempt to suppress the Belgian revolution by the Dutch
- August 21 - USA: Outbreak of Nat Turner's slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Nat Turner (Nathaniel Turner October 2 1800 – November 11 1831 was an American slave who started the largest slave rebellion in the Antebellum Southampton County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, a state of the United States.
- September 6-8 - Battle of Warsaw - The Russians take the Polish capital and crush resistance. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz The Battle of Warsaw was fought in September 1831 between Russia and Poland. The Russian people (Русские— Russkie) are an East Slavic Ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland
- November 7 - Slave trading is forbidden in Brazil. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld
- December 27 - Charles Darwin embarks on his historic journey aboard the HMS Beagle. Events 537 - The Hagia Sophia is completed 1512 - The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the Charles Robert Darwin (February 12 1809 &ndash April 19 1882 was an English naturalist, who realised and demonstrated that all Species of life First Voyage On 27 September 1825 Beagle docked at Woolwich for repairs and fitted out for her new duties at a total cost of £5913
- December 31 - Gramercy Park is deeded to New York City. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Gramercy Park (sometimes misspelled as Grammercy) is a small fenced-in private park in the Gramercy neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City The City of New York
Undated
- The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper is first published. The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH) is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia
- Founding of:
Births
- January 7 - Heinrich von Stephan, German postal union organizer (d. This article concerns Wesleyan Middletown is a city located in Middlesex County, Connecticut, along the Connecticut River, in the south-central part of the state 16 miles (26 km Xavier University is a private, Jesuit, co-educational University in the United States located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Bunsei and before Kōka. The period spanned the years from 1830 through 1844. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental Heinrich von Stephan ( January 7, 1831 - April 8, 1897) was a general post director for the German Empire who reorganized 1897)
- February 24 - Leo von Caprivi, Chancellor of Germany (d. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprera de Montecuccoli ( English: Count George Leo of Caprivi Caprera and Montecuccoli, born Georg Leo von Caprivi; The Head of government of Germany is called Chancellor (Kanzler 1899)
- March 3 - George Pullman, American inventor and industrialist (d. Year 1899 ( MDCCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1284 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England 1575 - Indian George Mortimer Pullman ( March 3, 1831 – October 19, 1897) was an American inventor and industrialist 1897)
- March 12 - Clement Studebaker, American automobile pioneer (d. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Clement Studebaker ( March 12, 1831 &ndash November 27, 1901) was an American carriage manufacturer 1901)
- March 20 - Solomon L. Spink, U. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden. Solomon Lewis Spink ( March 20, 1831 - September 22, 1881) was an American lawyer who served as a delegate for the Dakota S. Congressman from Illinois (d. 1881)
- June 1 - John Bell Hood, American Confederate general (d. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected John Bell Hood ( June 1 or June 29, 1831 &ndash August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War 1879)
- June 13 - James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (d. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831 &ndash 5 November 1879 was a Scottish mathematician and theoretical physicist. 1879)
- June 28 - Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist (d. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Joseph Joachim (June 28 1831 &ndash August 15 1907 (ˈjoʊɑːxɪːm was a Hungarian Violinist, conductor, Composer and teacher 1907)
- July 22 - Emperor Kōmei of Japan (d. Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of ( July 22, 1831 - January 30, 1867) was the 121st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession 1867)
- 12 August - Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Russian-born author and theosophist (d. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Elena Petrovna Gan (Елена Петровна Ган also Hélène, Yekaterinoslav, Ukraine, Russian Empire — May 8 1891 London) better 1891)
- September 18 - Siegfried Marcus, German-born automobile pioneer (d. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Siegfried Samuel Marcus ( September 18, 1831 &ndash July 1, 1898) was a German -born Austrian inventor and Automobile 1898)
- October 6 - Richard Dedekind, German mathematician (d. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind ( October 6, 1831 &ndash February 12, 1916) was a German mathematician who did important 1916)
- October 18 - Emperor Frederick III of Germany (d. Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1009 - The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid Frederick III (German Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl, English Frederick William Nicholas Charles; October 18 1831 – June 15 1888 (German Friedrich 1888)
- October 31 - Romualdo Pacheco, Governor of California (d. Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 445 BC – Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 91 NLTse José Antonio Romualdo Pacheco Jr ( October 31, 1831 January 23, 1899) was an American Politician and Diplomat 1899)
Deaths
- January 21 - Achim von Arnim, German poet (b. Year 1899 ( MDCCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Ludwig Achim (or Joachim) von Arnim ( January 26, 1781 &ndash January 21, 1831) was a German Poet 1781)
- February 14
- Vicente Guerrero, President of Mexico, Independence War hero (b. Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña ( August 10 1782 &ndash February 14 1831) was the 2nd President of Mexico and one of the 1782)
- Marye of Yejju, Ethiopian Ras
- Sabagadis, Ethiopian warlord
- February 17 - Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (b. Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Marye of Yejju (died 14 February 1831) was a Ras of Begemder and Enderase (regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia. Subagadis (baptismal name "Za-Manfas Qedus" c 1770 - 1831 was a Dejazmach or governor of Tigray, a Province in northern Ethiopia NOTE This intro is the result of careful NPOV work Please do not make potentially controversial edits to it without first discussing on the talk page Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori Titles styles honours and arms Titles and styles 4 January 1785 - 25 March 1816: His Serene Highness 1785)
- February 25 - Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German writer (b. Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger ( February 17, 1752 &ndash February 25, 1831) was a German dramatist and novelist 1752)
- April 5 - Dmitry Senyavin, Russian admiral (b. Year 1752 ( MDCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar for European countries but not Great Britain) of Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop See Sverdlov class cruiser for the ship Dmitry Nikolayevich Senyavin or Seniavin ( 17 August, 1763 — 5 April 1763)
- April 20 - John Abernethy (surgeon) (b. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII. Dr John Abernethy FRS ( April 3, 1764 - April 20, 1831) was an English surgeon grandson of the Reverend 1764)
- April 27 - Charles Felix of Savoy, King of Sardinia (b. Year 1764 ( MDCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated Other The Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa is entitled to him Ancestors 1765)
- June 27 - Sophie Germain, French mathematician (b. Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden This article is about the mathematician Marie-Sophie Germain See also Sophie Germain primes Marie-Sophie Germain ( April 1, 1776 1776)
- July 4 - James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (b. Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples James Monroe (April 28 1758 – July 4 1831 was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825 The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by 1758)
- July 16 - Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron, Russian general (b. Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 622 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar. 1054 - Three Roman legates fractured relations between the Western and Count Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langéron (Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ланжеро́н ( January 24, 1763 - July 16, 1831) 1763)
- August 24 - August von Gneisenau, Prussian field marshal (b. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River August Wilhelm Antonius Graf Neidhardt von Gneisenau ( 27 October 1760 &ndash 23 August 1831) was a Prussian Field marshal 1760)
- November 11 - Nat Turner, American slave rebel (b. Year 1760 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Nat Turner (Nathaniel Turner October 2 1800 – November 11 1831 was an American slave who started the largest slave rebellion in the Antebellum 1800)
- November 14 - Georg Hegel, German philosopher (b. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca 1770)
- November 16 - Carl von Clausewitz, German military strategist (b. Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (ˈklaʊzəvɪts ( July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831) was a Prussian soldier military historian 1780)
Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a
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