| Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
| Decades: | 1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s |
| Years: | 1818 1819 1820 - 1821 - 1822 1823 1824 |
| 1821 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
| Sports - Rail Transport |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799) It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. Events and Trends Industry Production of Steel revolutionized by invention of the Bessemer process Benjamin Silliman This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1819 ( MDCCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar in the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The year 1821 in archaeology involved some significant events The year 1821 in architecture involved some significant events ---- List of years in Art Events At the age of eleven Théodore Chassériau is accepted into the studio of Ingres. The year 1821 in literature involved some significant events Events In the first known obscenity case in the United States, a Massachusetts Here lies one whose name was writ in water &mdash words chisled onto the tombstone of John Keats, at his request Events Works published Events Opera Johann Kaspar Aiblinger - Rodrigo und Chimene Michele Carafa - The year 1821 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events Unknown date events Plans are formed for the Stockton and Darlington Railway in England, as authorised by the British Parliament See also 1820 in Australia, other events of 1821, 1822 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1820 in Canada, other events of 1821, 1822 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Events 28 December - Sandycove Lifeboat disaster - four lifeboatmen drowned attempting to rescue Ellen of Liverpool Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King George IV Governor of New South Wales – Major-General See also 1820 in South Africa, other events of 1821, 1822 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - George IV of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool, 1820 state leaders - Events of 1821 - 1822 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Portugal Angola - # Manuel Vieira Tovar de Albuquerque, Governor of Angola ( 1819 - 1821) # Joaquim Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any common year starting on Monday ( Dominical letter G) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Saturday ( Dominical letter B) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita
Contents |
Events of 1821
January - June
The oath in Agia Lavra, March 25, 1821
- March 4 - James Monroe sworn in as President of the United States, for second term as president. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth James Monroe (April 28 1758 – July 4 1831 was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825 The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by
- March 25 (Julian calendar)/April 6 (Gregorian calendar) - Greece declares its liberation from the Ottoman Empire, beginning the Greek War of Independence. Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829 also commonly known as the Greek Revolution (Ελληνική Επανάσταση Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman
- May 5 - Emperor Napoléon I dies in exile on Saint Helena of arsenic poisoning. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Saint Helena (pronounced saint he-LEE-na) named after St Helena of Constantinople, is an island of volcanic origin and a British overseas territory Arsenic Poisoning kills by Allosteric inhibition of essential metabolic Enzymes, leading to death from multi-system
- 14 June - Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom. Events 1276 - While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Badi VII 1805 - 1821 was the last ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar. The Funj sultanate of Sinnar, also Sennar, was a Sultanate in the north of Sudan, named Funj after the ethnic group of its dynasty or Sinnar (or Sennar The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish
- June 19 - Decisive defeat of the Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia). Events 1179 - The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. The Filiki Eteria (spelled also Philikí Etaireía, Greek alphabet: Φιλική Εταιρεία or Εταιρεία των Φιλικών) The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Drăgăşani (drəgə'ʃanʲ English archaic: Dragashan) is a city in Vâlcea County, Romania, near the right bank of the Olt This article is about the region in what is now Southern Romania
- June 24 - Simón Bolívar wins the Battle of Carabobo, ensuring Venezuela's independence from Spain. Events 972 - Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces takes place Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash The Battle of Carabobo, 24 June 1821 was fought between independence fighters led by Simón Bolívar, and the Royalist forces led by Spanish Field Marshal Miguel Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. (See Venezuela's independence. This is the History of Venezuela. See also the History of South America and the History of present-day nations and states. )
- June 27 - The New Hampton School is founded in the US state of New Hampshire. Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden New Hampton School is an independent college preparatory high school located in New Hampton, New Hampshire, in the New England region of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the New Hampshire ( is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America.
July - December
- July 10 - The United States takes possession of its newly-bought territory of Florida from Spain. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.
The coronation banquet for George IV
- July 19 - George IV is crowned king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- July 28 - Peru declares independence from Spain. Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 Events 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of Treason. Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. (See Peru's Independence from Spain). The history of Peru spans several millennia Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world and to the Inca Empire
- August 10 - Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state. Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government (See History of Missouri. This article is about the history of the US state of Missouri. )
- August 19 - Navarino Massacre Greek rebels massacre 3. Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Navarino Massacre was one of a series of massacres that occurred following the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence which resulted in the extermination of the Turkish civilian population 000 inhabitants of the city of Navarino.
- August 21 - Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the Eliza Frances. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Jarvis Island (also formerly known as Bunker Island) is an uninhabited 4
- September 7 - The Republic of Gran Colombia (a federation covering much of presentday Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador) was established, with Simón Bolívar as the founding President and Francisco de Paula Santander as vice president. Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Gran Colombia ( Spanish for Great Colombia) is a name used today for the Republic of Colombia of the period 1819-1831 A federation ( Latin: foedus, covenant is a union comprising a number of partially self-governing states or regions united by a central ("federal" Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Panama, officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics. Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash President is a Title leaders of Organizations companies, Trade unions universities, and countries. Francisco José de Paula Santander y Omaña ( April 2, 1792 - May 6, 1840) was one of the military and political leaders during Colombia __FORCETOC__ For the Vice President of the United States, their roles and other information see Vice President of the United States.
- September 11 - Greek War of Independence - Tripoli, Greece Greeks rebels massacre all Turkish and Jewish inhabitants of the city. Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829 also commonly known as the Greek Revolution (Ελληνική Επανάσταση Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman Tripoli (Τρίπολη Trípoli, formerly Τρίπολις Trípolis; rarely Tripolitsa, Tripolitza and Tripolizza (see. : Fall of Tripolitsa)
- September 15 - Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica gain independence from Spain. The Siege of Tripolitsa or the Fall of Tripolitsa (Άλωση της Τριπολιτσάς to Greek rebels in the summer of 1821 marked one of the first victories Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Guatemala (República de Guatemala) is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west the Pacific Ocean to the southwest El Salvador ( República de El Salvador,) is a country in Central America. Honduras in Spanish, República de Honduras) is a democratic republic in Central America. Nicaragua (ˌnɪkəˈrɑgwə officially the Republic of Nicaragua () is a representative democratic republic and the largest nation in Central America Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( Spanish: Costa Rica or República de Costa Rica,) is a Country in Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. (See History of Central America)
- September 18 - Amherst College is founded. This is the History of Central America is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Amherst College is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
- September 27 - Mexico gains its independence from Spain. Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. (See Mexican War of Independence. The Mexican War of Independence (1810 - 1821 was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 16 1810 )
- November 16 - American Old West: Santa Fe Trail used by first White American. Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published The Santa Fe Trail was a Historic 19th century transportation route through southwestern North America connecting Missouri with Santa Fe
- November 28 - Panama declares independence from Spain. For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events Panama, officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. (See History of Panama). Indigenous period Panama The earliest traces of these indigenous peoples include fluted projectile points
Ongoing
- Caucasian War (1817-1864)
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1821 MDCCCXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2574 |
| Armenian calendar | 1270 ԹՎ ՌՄՀ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -23 – -22 |
| Berber calendar | 2771 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2365 |
| Burmese calendar | 1183 |
| Chinese calendar | 4457/4517-11-27 (庚辰年十一月廿七日) — to —
4458/4518-12-8(辛巳年十二月初八日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1537 – 1538 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1813 – 1814 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5581 – 5582 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1876 – 1877 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1743 – 1744 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4922 – 4923 |
| Holocene calendar | 11821 |
| Iranian calendar | 1199 – 1200 |
| Islamic calendar | 1236 – 1237 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunsei 4 (文政4年) |
| Korean calendar | 4154 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2364 |
January - June
- January 8
- James Longstreet, American Confederate general (d. The Caucasian War of 1817–1864 also known as the Russian conquest of the Caucasus was an invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire ended with the The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Bunka and before Tenpō. This period spanned the years from 1818 through 1830 The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army James Longstreet (January 8 1821 &ndash January 2 1904 was one of the foremost Confederate Generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate 1904)
- W.H.L. Wallace, American Civil War general (d. Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on William Hervey Lamme Wallace ( July 8, 1821 &ndash April 10, 1862) more commonly known as W 1862)
- January 16 - John C. Breckinridge, United States Vice president and Confederate Secretary of State. Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16 1821 &ndash May 17 1875 was a lawyer U
- February 3 - Elizabeth Blackwell, first American female physician (d. Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Elizabeth Blackwell ( February 3, 1821 &ndash May 31, 1910) was an Abolitionist, Women's rights Activist 1910)
- February 11
- Hermann Allmers, writer (d. Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Hermann Allmers ( February 11 1821 &ndash March 9 1902) was a German Poet. 1902)
- Auguste Edouard Mariette, French Egyptologist (d. Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The French scholar and archaeologist François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette ( February 11, 1821 &ndash January 19, 1881) was the foremost 1881)
- February 17 - Lola Montez, Irish Spanish dancer and royal mistress (d. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori Eliza Rosanna Gilbert ( February 17, 1821 &ndash January 17, 1861) better known by the stage name Lola Montez, was an Irish 1861)
- February 19 - August Schleicher, German linguist (d. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum August Schleicher ( February 19, 1821 – December 6, 1868) was a German linguist born in Meiningen ( Duchy 1868)
- March 1 - Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German Old Catholic bishop (d. Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Joseph Hubert Reinkens ( March 1, 1821 - January 4, 1896) was the first German Old Catholic Bishop. The Old Catholic Church is a Christian denomination originating with churches (many of them German -speaking that split from the Roman Catholic Church in 1896)
- March 12 - Sir John Abbott, Canadian politician (d. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, PC, KCMG, QC ( March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was the third Prime Minister 1893)
- March 15 - William Milligan, Scottish theologian (d. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, William Milligan ( 15 March, 1821 - 11 December, 1892) was a renowned Scottish Theologian. 1892)
- April 3 - Fr. Thomas Pelham Dale English mystic (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Thomas Pelham Dale, (1821–1892 Anglo-Catholic ritualist Clergyman, most famous for being prosecuted and imprisoned for Ritualist practices 1892)
- April 9 - Charles Baudelaire, French poet and writer (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) 1867)
- May 8 - William Henry Vanderbilt, American entrepreneur (d. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen This article is about the railroad magnate For his grandson the governor of Rhode Island see William Henry Vanderbilt III. 1885)
- May 16 - Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician (d. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1204 - Baldwin IX Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev (Пафну́тий Льво́вич Чебышёв ( –) was a Russian Mathematician. 1894)
- May 17 - Sebastian Kneipp, German naturopath (d. Year 1894 ( MDCCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Sebastian Kneipp ( May 17, 1821, Stephansried, Germany &ndash June 17, 1897 in Bad Wörishofen) was a 1897)
July - December
- July 1 - Anatole Jean-Baptiste Antoine de Barthélemy, French archaeologist (d. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Anatole Jean-Baptiste Antoine de Barthélemy ( July 1, 1821 - June 27, 1904) was a French Archaeologist and Numismatist. 1904)
- July 18 - Pauline Garcia-Viardot, French mezzo-soprano and composer (d. Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Pauline García-Viardot ( July 18, 1821 &ndash May 18, 1910) was a nineteenth century Spanish Mezzo-soprano and Composer 1910)
- July 24 - William Poole, Infamous member of New York City's Bowery Boys gang (d. Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1132 - Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily. William Poole ( July 24, 1821 &ndash March 8, 1855) also known as Bill the Butcher, was a member of the New York City The Bowery Boys were a nativist, Anti-Catholic, and anti-Irish Gang based North of the Five Points district of New York City 1855)
- August 10 - Jay Cooke, American financier (d. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Jay Cooke ( August 10, 1821 - February 8, 1905) American financier was born at Sandusky Ohio, the son of Eleutheros 1905)
- September 28 - Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs African-American minister and politician (d. Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt. Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs II ( September 28, 1821 - August 14, 1874) was a Presbyterian minister and a prominent African-American 1874)
- October 13 - Rudolf Virchow, German physician, pathologist, biologist, and politician (d. Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 54 - Nero ascends to the Roman throne 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow ( 13 October 1821 &ndash 5 September 1902) was a German doctor, anthropologist, public health 1902)
- November 11 - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian writer (d. Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский, sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, Dostoievsky, 1881)
- November 30 - Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Frederick Temple ( 30 November 1821 &ndash 23 December 1902) was one of the best-loved holders of the title of Archbishop of Canterbury The Archbishop of Canterbury is the chief bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the 1902)
- December 12 - Gustave Flaubert, French writer (d. Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Gustave Flaubert (gystaːv flobɛːʁ in French ( December 12, 1821 &ndash May 8, 1880) was a French writer who is counted among 1880)
- December 25 - Clara Barton, First president of American Red Cross (d. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25 1821 &ndash April 12 1912 was a pioneer American Teacher, Nurse, and Humanitarian. 1912)
Deaths
January - June
- January 4 - Elizabeth Ann Seton, American saint (b. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina. Saint Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton ( August 28, 1774 &ndash January 4, 1821) was the first native-born Citizen of the United States 1774)
- January 5 - Carlo Porta, Milanese poet (b. Year 1774 ( MDCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Carlo Porta ( June 15, 1775 January 5, 1821) was an Italian poet the most famous writer in Milanese (the central dialect of the 1775)
- January 19 - Alexandru Suţu, prince of Moldavia (b. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1419 - Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy. Alexandros Soutzos (Αλέξανδρος Σούτζος Alexandru Suţu 1758 - January 18/19 1821 Bucharest was a Phanariote Greek who ruled as Prince 1758)
- February 23 - John Keats, British poet (b. Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable 1795)
- March 4 - Princess Elizabeth of Clarence (b. Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Princess Elizabeth of Clarence (Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide 10 December 1820 &ndash 4 March 1821) was a member of the British Royal Family 1820), daughter of William, Duke of Clarence (later King William IV). Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year William IV (William Henry 21 August 1765 &ndash 20 June 1837 was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until
- March 13 - John Hunter, second Governor of New South Wales (b. Events 1138 - Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. Vice-Admiral John Hunter, RN ( 29 August 1737 &ndash 13 March 1821) was a British naval officer and colonial 1737)
- May 5 - Napoleon I of France (b. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. 1769)
- May 19 - Camille Jordan, French politician (b. Year 1769 ( MDCCLXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Camille Jordan ( January 11, 1771 - May 19, 1821) was a French Politician born in Lyon of a well-to-do mercantile 1771)
- June 7 - Tudor Vladimirescu, Wallachian rebellion-leader (b. Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Tudor Vladimirescu (c 1780&ndash was a Wallachian Romanian revolutionary hero the leader of the Wallachian uprising of 1821 and of the Pandur cca. 1780)
- June 17 - Martín Miguel de Güemes Argentine military leader (b. Year 1780 ( MDCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Martín Miguel de Güemes ( 8 February 1785 – 17 June 1821) was a military leader and popular Caudillo who defended northwestern 1785)
- June 30 - José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, viceroy of Peru (b. Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper José Fernando Abascal y Sousa, marqués de la Concordia (sometimes spelled Souza) ( June 3, 1743, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain 1743)
July - December
- August 24 - John Polidori, physician and writer (b. Year 1743 ( MDCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River 1795) (suicide)
- September 10 - Johann Dominicus Fiorillo, German painter and art historian
- October 8 - Juan O'Donojú, viceroy of New Spain (b. Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. Johann Dominicus Fiorillo ( October 13, 1748 &ndash September 10, 1821) was a German painter and historian of art Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses Juan O'Donojú O'Rian (O'Donahue O'Ryan (1762 Seville, Spain &mdash October 8, 1821, Mexico City) was a Spanish military officer 1762)
- October 11 - John Ross Key commissioned officer in the Continental Army, judge, lawyer and the father of Francis Scott Key (b. Year 1762 ( MDCCLXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed John Ross Key ( September 19, 1754 &ndash October 11, 1821) was a lawyer a commissioned officer in the Continental Army, a judge Francis Scott Key ( August 1, 1779 &ndash January 11, 1843) was an American Lawyer, author and amateur 1754)
- November 8 - Jean Rapp, French general (b. Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great a Celebration Count Jean Rapp ( April 27 1771, Colmar - November 8 1821, Rheinweiler) was a French 1771)
- December 7 - Pomare II, king of Tahiti (b. Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 43 BC - Marcus Tullius Cicero assassinated 1696 - Connecticut Route 108, one of the oldest highways Pōmare II King of Tahiti ( 1782 - December 7 1821) fully Tu Tunuieaiteatua Pomare II or in modern orthography Tū Tū-nui-ēa-i-te-atua Pōmare 1782)
- December 12 - Phoebe Hessel, female soldier (b. Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Phoebe Hessel (1713 – 12 December 1821) was best known for disguising herself as a man to serve in the British Army, probably to be with 1713)
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