Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1780s  1790s  1800s  - 1810s -  1820s  1830s  1840s
Years:	1811 1812 1813 - 1814 - 1815 1816 1817

1814 in topic:

Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -

Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science

Sports - Rail Transport

Countries:     Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends 1783 First manned Hot air balloon invented in France. Events and trends French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799) It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1816 ( MDCCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The year 1814 in archaeology involved some significant events The year 1814 in architecture involved some significant events Events Works See also Francisco Goya paints The executions of the Third of May 1808. The year 1814 in literature involved some significant events Events In England, a revolutionary steam-powered press prints the Times Events September 14 &mdash Francis Scott Key writes "The Star-Spangled Banner" during the British attack near Baltimore Maryland Events Invention of the Metronome by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel Classical Music John Field - The year 1814 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events July events July 25 - George Stephenson puts his first Steam locomotive in service the Blücher See also 1813 in Australia, other events of 1814, 1815 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1813 in Canada, other events of 1814, 1815 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Events Births 10 January - Aubrey Thomas de Vere, poet and critic (d Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King George III. 1814 has historically been considered the most important year in the History of Norway. See also 1813 in South Africa, other events of 1814, 1815 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK

Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors

Category: Establishments - Disestablishments

Births - Deaths - Works v • d • e

Year 1814 (MDCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - George III of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool, 1813 state leaders - Events of 1814 - 1815 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Portugal Angola - José de Oliveira Barbosa, Governor of Angola ( 1810 - 1816) Macau Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Saturday ( Dominical letter B) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Thursday ( Dominical letter D) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita

Contents 1 Events of 1814 1.1 January - March 1.2 April - June 1.3 July - September 1.4 October - December 1.5 Undated 1.6 Ongoing events 2 Births 2.1 January - June 2.2 July - December 3 Deaths 3.1 January - June 3.2 July - December

Events of 1814

January - March

• January 14 - Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for west Pomerania, as part of the Treaty of Kiel. Events 1129 - Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Treaty of Kiel was a settlement between Sweden and Denmark-Norway on January 14, 1814, whereby the Danish king a loser in the
• January 29 - French army of Emperor Napoleon I wins the Battle of Brienne. Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. An emperor (from the Latin " Imperator " is a (male Monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an Empire or another type of Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Napoleonic War Battle of Brienne followed on the heels of reverses suffered by the French in both 1812, which had gutted the strength of the French and the scrambles
• January 31 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina. Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila ( Buenos Aires, June 18, 1757 &ndash July 2, 1833) was a member of Argentina For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics.
• February - Congress of Chatillon - see George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen. Overview February was named after the Latin term februum, which means purification, via the purification ritual Februa held on February 15 in the George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen KG KT FRS PC (28 January 1784&ndash14 December 1860 styled Lord Haddo from 1791
• February 11 - Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the Kalmar Union. Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional The Kalmar Union ( Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: Kalmarunionen) is a historiographical term meaning a series of Personal
• February 12 - a fire destroys the Custom House in London. Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Custom House is an area in the London Borough of Newham in London, England. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom.
• February 14 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Vauchamps. Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Vauchamps, the final major engagement of the Six Days Campaign of the Napoleonic Wars, was fought on February 14, 1814 and resulted
• February 18 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Montereau. Events 3102 BC - Epoch (origin of the Kali Yuga. 1229 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II Holy Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Montereau was fought near Montereau-Fault-Yonne on February 18, 1814 and resulted in the victory of the French under Napoleon
• February 21 - Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814. Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland The Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814 was a Hoax or Fraud centered on false information about the then-ongoing Napoleonic Wars, affecting the London
• March 7 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Craonne. Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Craonne was fought on March 7, 1814, and resulted in a French victory under Napoleon I against Russians and
• March 9 - the USS Enterprise reaches Wilmington, North Carolina, returning from the Caribbean. Events 590 - Bahram Chobin is crowned as king Barham VI of Persia. First Caribbean tour On 17 December 1799 Enterprise departed the Delaware Capes for the Caribbean to protect United States merchantmen from the depredations Wilmington is a city in and the County seat of New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. North Carolina ( is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States The Caribbean (ˌkærəˡbiən kæ'rəbiən Cariben|Caraïben or Caraïben; Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Caribe is a Region consisting
• March 10 - Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Laon ( March 9 - 10, 1814) was the victory of Blücher's Prussian army over Napoleon's French This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
• March 12 - Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angouleme enters Bordeaux, marking the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty. Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Louis-Antoine of France Dauphin of France and Duke of Angoulême (born Louis-Antoine of Artois; August 6, 1775 – June 3, 1844) ( Gascon: Bordèu) is a port city in southwest France, with one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area at a 2008 estimate The House of Bourbon is an important European Royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty.
• March 27 - War of 1812: In northern Alabama, United States forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Andrew Jackson (March 15 1767 June 8 1845 was the seventh President of the United States (1829&ndash1837 The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was fought during the War of 1812 in central Alabama.
• March 30 - Napoleonic Wars: Sixth Coalition forces march into Paris. Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815 involved Napoleon's French Empire and a shifting set of European allies and opposing coalitions In the War of the Sixth Coalition (1812–1814 a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and a number Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
• March 31 - Anti-Napoleonic troops occupy Paris. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor In the War of the Sixth Coalition (1812–1814 a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and a number Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city

April - June

• April 6 - Emperor Napoleon abdicates. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus An emperor (from the Latin " Imperator " is a (male Monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an Empire or another type of Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Louis XVIII becomes King of France.
• April 10 - the Duke of Wellington wins the Battle of Toulouse. Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( c The Battle of Toulouse ( April 10 1814) was one of the final battles of the Napoleonic Wars, four days after Napoleon 's surrender of
• April 12 - Royal Norwegian Navy re-established. Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The Royal Norwegian Navy (often abbreviated as RNoN) is the branch of the Norwegian Defence Force responsible for naval operations
• May 3 - Duke of Provence, future Louis XVIII of France returns to Paris. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe. Louis XVIII (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824 Louis Stanislas Xavier de France, was a King of France and Navarre. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
• May 5 - British-American War (War of 1812): The British attack Fort Ontario at Oswego, New York. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 Fort Ontario is an historic fort situated by the City of Oswego, in Oswego County, New York in the United States of America. Oswego is a City in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 18096 at the 2000 census.
• May 17 - The Constitution of Norway is signed and the Danish Crown Prince Christian Frederik is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. The Constitution of Norway was first adopted on May 16, 1814 by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll (a small town north of the The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Crown Princess redirects here for the ship see Crown Princess (ship. Riksforsamlingen is a Norwegian term approximately meaning "The National Assembly"
• May 17 - Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian hands. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Belligerent military occupation occurs when the control and authority over a territory passes to a hostile army. For other uses see Monaco (disambiguation Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco ( French: Principauté de Monaco; Monégasque This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich
• May 30 - The First Treaty of Paris is signed returning France's borders to their 1792 extent. Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following The Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 May 1814 ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Napoleon I of France is exiled to Elba on the same day. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Elba (Ilva is an island in Tuscany, Italy, from the coastal town of Piombino.

July - September

• July 5 - War of 1812: Battle of Chippewa - American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippewa, Ontario. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of Chippawa (sometimes incorrectly spelled Chippewa) was a victory for the American army in the War of 1812, during an invasion of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Major General or Major-General is a Military rank used in many countries Jacob Jennings Brown ( May 9, 1775 – February 24, 1828) was an American army officer in the War of 1812. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 Sir Phineas Riall, KCH ( December 15 1775 - November 10 1850) was a British army officer who fought in the War of Chippawa is a community located within the city of Niagara Falls Ontario.
• July 24 - War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward Niagara Falls, Ontario to halt Jacob Brown's American invaders. Events 1132 - Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily. The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Sir Phineas Riall, KCH ( December 15 1775 - November 10 1850) was a British army officer who fought in the War of Niagara Falls is a Canadian City of 82184 residents Geography and Climate Niagara Falls Ontario Jacob Jennings Brown ( May 9, 1775 – February 24, 1828) was an American army officer in the War of 1812. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
• July 25 - George Stephenson tests his locomotive Blucher successfully. Events 285 - Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler George Stephenson ( 9 June 1781 &ndash 12 August 1848) was an English Civil engineer and mechanical engineer A locomotive is a railway Vehicle that provides the motive power for a Train.
• July 25 - War of 1812: Battle of Lundy's Lane - Reinforcements arrive near Niagara Falls, Ontario for General Riall's British and Canadian force, and bloody, all-night battle with Jacob Brown's Americans commences at 18. Events 285 - Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of Lundy's Lane was a battle of the War of 1812 on July 25, 1814, fought in present-day Niagara Falls Ontario. Niagara Falls is a Canadian City of 82184 residents Geography and Climate Niagara Falls Ontario The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Jacob Jennings Brown ( May 9, 1775 – February 24, 1828) was an American army officer in the War of 1812. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 00; Americans retreat to Fort Erie. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Fort Erie National Historic Site was the first British fort to be constructed as part of a network developed after the Seven Years' War (or in the United States
• August 7 - Pope Pius VII reestablish the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) all over the world, after having approved their survival and existence in Russia. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Pope Pius VII, OSB (August 14 1740&mdashAugust 20 1823 born Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Pope from March 14 1800 to August The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order
• August 12 - In England, the last hanging under the Black Act - William Potter for cutting down an orchard - even the judge petitioned for reprieve. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Black Act (9 Geo 1 c 22 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain passed in 1723 during the reign King George I of Great Britain in response An orchard is an intentional planting of Trees or Shrubs maintained for Food production. A judge, or justice, is an Official who presides over a Court of law
• August 13 - signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 (also known as the Convention of London) was a Treaty signed between Great Britain and the United Provinces in
• August 24 - During the War of 1812, British troops occupy Washington, DC, setting numerous buildings on fire, including the Capitol. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D
• August 28 - Alexandria, Virginia offers surrender to the British fleet without a fight. Events 475 - The Roman General Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his Capital Alexandria is an Independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located
• September 11 – War of 1812: Battle of Lake Champlain - American squadron under Thomas MacDonough defeats British squadron, ultimately forcing the invading army to retreat back into Canada. Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of Plattsburgh, also known as the Battle of Lake Champlain, ended the final invasion of the northern states during the War of 1812. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Thomas MacDonough ( December 21, 1783 – November 10, 1825) was an early-19th-century American naval officer most notable as commander The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page
• September 13 – War of 1812: the bombardment of Fort McHenry at Baltimore. Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Fort McHenry, in Baltimore Maryland, is a star shaped fort best known The British failure at the Battle of Baltimore is a turning point in the war, and the American defense of the fort inspires Francis Scott Key to compose the poem later set to music as The Star Spangled Banner. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 In the Battle of Baltimore, one of the turning points in the War of 1812, American forces warded off a British sea invasion of the busy port city of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Francis Scott Key ( August 1, 1779 &ndash January 11, 1843) was an American Lawyer, author and amateur " The Star-Spangled Banner " is the National anthem of the United States of America

October - December

• October - A large vat full of porter (beer) owned by Meux's Brewery bursts, demolishing houses and killing nine people, eight people drowned and one person died of alcohol poisoning by attempting to stop the flood by drinking the beer. Porter is a dark-coloured style of Beer. The history and development of Stout and porter are intertwined Meux's Brewery Co Ltd was a London Brewery owned by Sir Henry Meux.
• November 7 – War of 1812: Andrew Jackson seizes Pensacola, Florida. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Andrew Jackson (March 15 1767 June 8 1845 was the seventh President of the United States (1829&ndash1837 Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the County seat of Escambia County. Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the
• December 15 – Hartford Convention convened. Events 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of The Hartford Convention was an event in 1814-1815 in the United States during the War of 1812 in which New England 's opposition to the war reached
• December 24 – War of 1812: Treaty of Ghent was signed. Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Treaty of Ghent ( signed on December 24 1814, in Ghent, currently in Belgium, was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812

Undated

• Missionaries attempt to write down the Maori language. A missionary is a member of a Religion who works to convert those who do not share the missionary's faith someone who proselytizes.
• George Stephenson designs his first locomotive Blücher. George Stephenson ( 9 June 1781 &ndash 12 August 1848) was an English Civil engineer and mechanical engineer This article is about the locomotive "Blücher" See also " Blücher " Blücher was an early railway Locomotive
• Sir Walter Scott writes Waverley. Sir Walter Scott 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 &ndash 21 September 1832 was a prolific Scottish Historical novelist and Poet popular throughout
• Guyana transferred from Netherlands to Britain; it is renamed "British Guiana". Guyana (ɡaɪˈænə or /ɡiːˈɑːnə/ officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and previously known as British Guiana, is the only Nation state The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located British Guiana was the name of the British Colony on the northern coast of South America, now the independent nation of Guyana.

Ongoing events

• Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)-Peninsular War/Sixth Coalition
• War of 1812 (1812-1815)
• Norway in 1814

Births

1814 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1814 MDCCCXIV
Ab urbe condita	2567
Armenian calendar	1263 ԹՎ ՌՄԿԳ
Bahá'í calendar	-30 – -29
Berber calendar	2764
Buddhist calendar	2358
Burmese calendar	1176
Chinese calendar	4450/4510-12-10 (癸酉年十二月初十日) — to — 4451/4511-11-20 (甲戌年十一月二十日)
Coptic calendar	1530 – 1531
Ethiopian calendar	1806 – 1807
Hebrew calendar	5574 – 5575
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1869 – 1870
- Shaka Samvat	1736 – 1737
- Kali Yuga	4915 – 4916
Holocene calendar	11814
Iranian calendar	1192 – 1193
Islamic calendar	1229 – 1230
Japanese calendar	Bunka 11 (文化11年)
Korean calendar	4147
Thai solar calendar	2357
v • d • e

January - June

• January 1 - Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel (d. The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815 involved Napoleon's French Empire and a shifting set of European allies and opposing coalitions Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence pitted an alliance of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal against France In the War of the Sixth Coalition (1812–1814 a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and a number The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year 1814 was a pivotal year in Norwegian history. It started with Norway as a part of the Danish kingdom subject to a Naval blockade, saw a constitutional The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری ‎ Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Kyōwa and before Bunsei. The period spanned the years from 1804 to 1818. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Hóng Xiùquán ( January 1 1814 &ndash June 1 1864 born Hong Renkun (洪仁坤 Courtesy name Huoxiu (火秀 was a Hakka Chinese who 1864)
• January 27 - Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, French architect (d. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc ( January 27 1814 &ndash September 17, 1879) was a French Architect and theorist famous for his "restorations" 1879)
• February 18 - Samuel Fenton Cary, American politician and temperance activist (d. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 3102 BC - Epoch (origin of the Kali Yuga. 1229 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II Holy Samuel Fenton Cary Sr ( February 18, 1814 &ndash September 29, 1900) was a Congressman and significant Temperance movement 1900)
• March 9 - Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet, nationalist, and founder of the Ukrainian language (d. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 590 - Bahram Chobin is crowned as king Barham VI of Persia. Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Тарáс Григóрович Шевчéнко ( &ndash) was a Ukrainian Poet, Artist and humanist. 1861)
• April 3 - Lorenzo Snow, fifth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Lorenzo Snow ( April 3, 1814 – October 10, 1901) was the fifth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the fourth largest Christian denomination in the United States and the largest and most well-known 1901)
• April 21 - Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, English philanthropist (d. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts ( 24 April 1814 &ndash 30 December 1906) born Angela Georgina Burdett 1906)
• May 12 - Adolf von Henselt, German composer
• May 30 - Mikhail Bakunin, Russian anarchist (d. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1191 - Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre. Adolf von Henselt ( May 12, 1814 - October 10, 1889) German Composer and Pianist, was born at Schwabach Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin ( - July 1 1876) was a well-known Russian Revolutionary and theorist of Collectivist anarchism. 1876)

July - December

• July 19 - Samuel Colt, American gun maker (d. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Samuel Colt ( July 19, 1814 &ndash January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and Industrialist. 1862)
• August 8 - Esther Morris, American suffragist and judge (d. Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Esther Hobart Morris ( August 8, 1814 &ndash April 2, 1902) was a leader in the 1902)
• August 10 - Henri Nestlé, German-born Swiss chocolate magnate (d. Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Henri Nestlé, born Heinrich Nestle ( 10 August, 1814 &ndash 7 July, 1890) was the founder of Nestlé S 1890)
• August 13 - Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist (d. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar. Anders Jonas Ångström ( August 13, 1814 &ndash June 21, 1874) was a Physicist in Sweden, one 1874)
• August 23 - James Roosevelt Bayley, first Bishop of Newark, New Jersey, and the eighth Archbishop of Baltimore (d. Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring on the feast day of Vulcan the Roman god of fire James Roosevelt Bayley, DD ( August 23, 1814 – October 3, 1877) was the first Bishop of Newark New Jersey, and the eighth The Archdiocese of Newark is an archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in northern New Jersey, United States. 1877)
• August 28 - Sheridan le Fanu, Irish writer (d. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 475 - The Roman General Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his Capital Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (28 August 1814 &ndash 7 February 1873 was an Irish writer of Gothic tales and mystery novels 1873)
• September 2 - Ernst Curtius, German archaeologist and historian (d. Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. You may be looking for Ernst Robert Curtius (1886&ndash1956 Ernst Curtius ( September 2, 1814 &ndash July 11, 1896 1896)
• September 8 - Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg, French writer and historian (d. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Abbé Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg (8 September 1814 &ndash 8 January 1874 was a noted French writer Ethnographer, Historian and 1874)
• September 27 - Daniel Kirkwood, astronomer (d. Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Daniel Kirkwood ( September 27, 1814 - June 11, 1895) was an American Astronomer. 1895)
• October 4 - Jean-François Millet, French painter (d. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Jean-François Millet ( October 4, 1814 &ndash January 20, 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon 1875)
• October 7 - Susanna Dickinson, survivor of the Alamo
• October 15 - Mikhail Lermontov, Russian writer (d. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) Susanna Wilkerson Dickinson (also spelled Susana and Susannah) (1814 &ndash October 7, 1883) was among the two Anglo survivors of Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов) ( –) a Russian Romantic Writer and Poet, sometimes 1841)
• November 6 - Adolphe Sax, Belgian instrument maker and inventor (d. For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with Antoine-Joseph 'Adolphe' Sax (November 6 1814 &ndash February 4 1894 was a Belgian Musical instrument designer and Musician ( Clarinetist 1894)
• November 22 - Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician (d. Year 1894 ( MDCCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Serranus Clinton Hastings (November 22 1814 &ndash February 18 1893 was a 19th century Politician and a prominent Lawyer in the United States 1893)
• date unknown - Táhirih, Persian Bahá'í heroine

See also Category: 1814 births. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Táhirih ( "The Pure One" or Qurratu'l-`Ayn ( "Solace of the Eyes" are both titles of Fátimih Baraghání (b

Deaths

January - June

• January 27
  • Philip Astley, English circus promoter (b. Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Philip Astley ( January 8, 1742 &ndash January 27, 1814) is regarded as the " father of the modern circus. 1742)
  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher (b. Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Johann Gottlieb Fichte ( May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814) was a German philosopher 1762)
• March 28 - Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French inventor (b. Year 1762 ( MDCCLXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (ɡijɔtɛ̃ May 28, 1738 &ndash March 26, 1814) was a French Physician who proposed on October 1738)
• April 1 - Joseph de Ferraris, Austrian cartographer of the Austrian Netherlands (b. Year 1738 ( MDCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Joseph Jean François Count de Ferraris ( Lunéville April 20, 1726 - Vienna April 1, 1814) was an Austrian 1726)
• April 12 - Charles Burney, English music historian (b. Year 1726 ( MDCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Charles Burney ( 7 April 1726 &ndash 12 April 1814) was an English music historian and father of author Frances 1726)
• May 29 - Josephine de Beauharnais, Empress of France (b. Year 1726 ( MDCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Joséphine de Beauharnais (born Marie Josèphe Rose de Tascher de la Pagerie June 23 1763 &ndash May 29 1814) was the first 1763)

July - December

• July 12 - William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, British general
• July 19 - Captain Matthew Flinders, English explorer of the coasts of Australia (b. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. William Howe 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC ( 10 August 1729 &ndash 12 July 1814) was a British General who Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Captain Matthew Flinders, RN (16 March 1774 – 19 July 1814 was one of the most successful navigators and cartographers of his age 1774)
• August 21 - Antonio Carnicero, Spanish painter (b. Year 1774 ( MDCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Antonio Carnicero (1748- 1814 was a Spanish painter of the Neoclassic style 1748)
• August 21 - Benjamin Thompson, American physicist and inventor (b. Year 1748 ( MDCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford (in German: de Reichsgraf von Rumford FRS ( 26 March 1753 – 21 August 1814 1753)
• August 31 - Arthur Phillip, British admiral and first governor of New South Wales (b. Year 1753 ( MDCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne Admiral Arthur Phillip RN (11 October 1738 &ndash 31 August 1814 was a British naval Admiraland colonial administrator 1738)
• September 8 - Marie Caroline of Austria, queen of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, and de facto ruler (b. Year 1738 ( MDCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Ferdinand I ( Ferdinando Antonio Pasquale Giovanni Nepomuceno Serafino Gennaro Benedetto, January 12, 1751 &ndash January 4, 1825) 1752)
• October 19 - Mercy Otis Warren, American playwright (b. Year 1752 ( MDCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar for European countries but not Great Britain) of Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Mercy Otis Warren ( September 14, 1728 &ndash October 19, 1814) was an American writer and playwright 1728)
• November 23 - Elbridge Gerry, 5th Vice President of the United States of America (b. Year 1728 ( MDCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Elbridge Thomas Gerry (ˈgɛri (July 17 1744 November 23 1814 was an American statesman and diplomat The Vice President of the United States is the first person in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of the United States upon the death 1744)
• December 2 - Donatien Alphonse Francois de Sade, French writer (b. Year 1744 ( MDCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Marquis de Sade ( June 2, 1740 – December 2, 1814) ( was a French aristocrat 1740)
• December 13 - Charles Joseph, Prince de Ligne, Austrian field marshal (b. Year 1740 ( MDCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Charles-Joseph Prince de Ligne in French, Charles Joseph Fürst von Ligne (or Fürst de Ligne) in German: ( May 23 1735 1735)
• December 19 - Joseph Bramah, Inventor of the hydrolic press (b. Year 1735 ( MDCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Joseph Bramah ( 13 April 1748 – 9 December 1814) born Stainborough Lane Farm Wentworth, Yorkshire, England 1748)

See also Category: 1814 deaths. Year 1748 ( MDCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a

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