Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1780s  1790s  1800s  - 1810s -  1820s  1830s  1840s
Years:	1810 1811 1812 - 1813 - 1814 1815 1816

1813 in topic:

Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -

Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science

Sports - Rail Transport

Countries:     Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends 1783 First manned Hot air balloon invented in France. Events and trends French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799) It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1810 ( MDCCCX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1816 ( MDCCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The year 1813 in archaeology involved some significant events The year 1813 in architecture involved some significant events Awards Prix de Rome (for sculpture - James Pradier Works J M W The year 1813 in literature involved some significant new books including Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice, Robert Southey with Events Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate after Sir Walter Scott 's refusal April 20 &mdash Lord Byron Events Louise Reichardt moves to Hamburg, where she opens the first public music school for women and conducts a women's choir The year 1813 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events Births February births February 16 - Joseph R Anderson, owner of American Steam locomotive See also 1812 in Australia, other events of 1813, 1814 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1812 in Canada, other events of 1813, 1814 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Events Births 3 February - Thomas Mellon, Entrepreneur, Lawyer, and Judge founder of Mellon Bank Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King George III. See also 1812 in South Africa, other events of 1813, 1814 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK

Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors

Category: Establishments - Disestablishments

Births - Deaths - Works v • d • e

Year 1813 (MDCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - George III of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool, 1812 state leaders - Events of 1813 - 1814 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Portugal Angola - José de Oliveira Barbosa, Governor of Angola ( 1810 - 1816) Macau Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Friday ( Dominical letter C) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the calendar for any Common year starting on Wednesday ( Dominical letter E) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita

Contents 1 Events of 1813 1.1 January - March 1.2 April - June 1.3 July - September 1.4 October - December 1.5 Undated 1.6 Ongoing events 2 Births 2.1 January - June 2.2 July - December 3 Deaths 3.1 January - June 3.2 July - December

Events of 1813

January - March

• January 28 - Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice was published. Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Jane Austen (16 Pride and Prejudice, first published on 28 January 1813, is the most famous of Jane Austen 's novels and one of the first " romantic
• February 11 - Fort Meigs: Leftwich is not successful, and when he leaves, Major Amos Stoddard assumes the command of the post. Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Fort Meigs was a fortification along the Maumee River in Ohio during the War of 1812.
• February 26 - The Secretary of War orders Colonel R. Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed M. Johnson to hold in readiness (reserves) a regiment of mounted volunteers who will serve from 4-6 months after being called into active service.
• February late- General Harrison sends out an expedition to burn the British vessels at Malden by going across Lake Erie via the Bass Islands in sleighs, but the ice is not hard enough and the expedition returns. Lake Erie (ˈɪəriː is the fourth largest Lake (by surface area of the five Great Lakes, and the tenth largest globally The Bass Islands are three American islands in the western half of Lake Erie.
• March 4 - James Madison is sworn in as President of the United States, for his second term. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth James Madison Jr (March 16 1751 – June 28 1836 was an American Politician, the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817 and one of the Founding The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by
• March 22 - Col. Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. R. M. Johnson puts out an order for raising a regiment of mounted volunteers in Kentucky. The Commonwealth of Kentucky ( is a state located in the East Central United States of America.
• March 29 - Battle of Rosillo Creek in Bexar County, Texas. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King The Battle of Rosillo Creek, also sometimes referred to as the battle of Rosalis was on an open prairie in Coahuila y Tejas on March 29, 1813, during Bexar County is a County located in the US state of Texas. As of 2006 the population was estimated at 1555931

April - June

• April 8 - Colonel James Ball arrives at Fort Meigs with 200 dragoons. Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian James G Ball ( May 7, 1903 &ndash July 2, 1988) was a Canadian athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres Fort Meigs was a fortification along the Maumee River in Ohio during the War of 1812. A dragoon is a soldier intended primarily to fight on foot but trained also in Horse riding and cavalry combat especially
• April 27 - War of 1812: Battle of York - United States troops raid, destroy, but do not hold the capital of Ontario, York (present day Toronto, Ontario). Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of York was a battle of the War of 1812 fought on April 27 1813 at York Upper Canada, which was later to become Toronto Ontario. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Toronto (təˈrɒntoʊ colloquially pronounced or) is the largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario
• May 2 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Lützen
• May 11- Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Wentworth left on an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains
• May 20-May 21 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Bautzen
• May 27 - War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George. Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. In the Battle of Lützen ( May 2, 1813) Napoleon lured a combined Prussian and Russian force into a trap halting the advances Events 330 - Byzantium is renamed ''Nova Roma'' during a dedication ceremony but is more popularly referred to as Constantinople Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 – 1 January 1853 was a pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia William Lawson (2 June 1774 – 16 June 1850 was an explorer of New South Wales, Australia who co-discovered a passage inland through the Blue Mountains from William Charles Wentworth (13 August 1790 – 20 March 1872 was an Australian poet explorer journalist and politician and one of the leading figures of early colonial New South Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. This is about the battle in 1813 For the World War II battle see Battle of Bautzen (1945 In the Battle of Bautzen ( 20 - 21 May Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States of America —commonly referred to as the For other uses see Fort George Fort George National Historic Site is a historic military structure at
• June 6 - War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek - A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeat an American force three times its size under William Winder and John Chandler. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought on June 6, 1813, during the War of 1812 near present day Stoney Creek Ontario. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located General John Vincent (1764 &ndash 1848 was a British Army officer who fought in the War of 1812. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the William Henry Winder (1775 &ndash 1824 was an American soldier and a Maryland lawyer John Chandler ( February 1, 1762 &mdash September 25, 1841) was an American politician and Soldier of Maine Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Wentworth succeeded in crossing the Blue Mountains and returned home. Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 – 1 January 1853 was a pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia William Lawson (2 June 1774 – 16 June 1850 was an explorer of New South Wales, Australia who co-discovered a passage inland through the Blue Mountains from William Charles Wentworth (13 August 1790 – 20 March 1872 was an Australian poet explorer journalist and politician and one of the leading figures of early colonial New South
• June 21 - Peninsular War: Battle of Vitoria — A British, Spanish, and Portuguese force of 78,000 with 96 guns under Wellington defeats a French force of 58,000 with 153 guns under Joseph Bonaparte. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence pitted an alliance of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal against France In the Battle of Vitoria ( June 21 1813) General Arthur Wellesley Marquess of Wellington, and his Portuguese and Spanish allies finally Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( c Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte King of Naples and Sicily, King of Spain (during a time) and the Indies (never de facto and never de iure

July - September

• July 5 - War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Fort Schlosser was a fortification built in Western New York in the USA around 1760 by British Colonial forces in order to guard the upper entrance to the Portage Black Rock, once an independent community is now a neighborhood of the northwest section of the city of Buffalo New York. Plattsburgh is a City in Clinton County, New York, United States.
• July 13 - Missionaries Adoniram Judson and his wife Ann Hasseltine Judson arrive in Burma. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Adoniram Judson Sr ( 9 August 1788 — 12 April 1850) was an American Baptist missionary who labored for almost forty Publications Knowles Life (Boston 1829 See also Judson College in Marion Alabama Burma, officially the Union of Myanmar ( pjìdàunzṵ mjàmmà nàinŋàndɔ̀ is the largest country by geographical area in mainland Southeast Asia.
• August 19 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate. Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila ( Buenos Aires, June 18, 1757 &ndash July 2, 1833) was a member of Argentina
• August 23 - Battle of Großbeeren
• August 26 - Battle of Katzbach
• August 26-August 27 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Dresden
• August 29-August 30 - Napoleon's troops defeated at Kulm
• September - Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate of Britain
• September 6 - Battle of Dennewitz
• September 10 - War of 1812: Battle of Lake Erie - American squadron under Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry defeats a British squadron, capturing six ships. Events 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring on the feast day of Vulcan the Roman god of fire In the Battles of Großbeeren and neighboring Blankenfield and Sputendorf ( 23 August, 1813) an allied Prussian Swedish Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. The Battle of Katzbach on 26 August 1813, was an accidental engagement of the Napoleonic Wars between the forces of the First French Empire under Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Dresden was fought on 26 - 27 August, 1813 around Dresden, Germany resulting in a French victory under Napoleon Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Events 1363 - Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Kulm was a Battle near the town Kulm (Chlumec and the village Přestanov in northern Bohemia. Events in September It is the start of the academic year in many countries in the Northern Hemisphere. Robert Southey ( August 12, 1774 &ndash March 21, 1843) was an English Poet of the Romantic school one Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started The Battle of Dennewitz (Schlacht von Dennewitz took place on 6 September 1813 between the forces of the First French Empire and an army of Prussians Events 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of Lake Erie, sometimes referred to as the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on September 10, 1813 in Lake Erie off the coast The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (August 20 1785 &ndash August 23 1819 was an officer in the United States Navy. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located

October - December

• October 5 - War of 1812: William Henry Harrison defeats the British at the Battle of the Thames, native leader Tecumseh is killed in battle
• October 14 - After a ceremony in Caracas, Venezuela, the municipality gives Simón Bolívar the title of El Libertador. Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies This article is about the general and president For his great-great-grandson see William H The Battle of the Thames, also known as the Battle of Moraviantown, was a decisive American victory in the War of 1812. Tecumseh (March 1768 – October 5, 1813) also Tecumtha or Tekamthi, was a famous Native American leader of the Shawnee Events 1066 - Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings - In England on Senlac Hill seven miles from Hastings, the forces Caracas (kaˈɾakas is the Capital and largest city of Venezuela. Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash
• October 16-October 19 - Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Leipzig
• October 24-November 5 - Persia and Russia sign the Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 at the end of the first Russo-Persian Wars (1804-1813) by which Persia (Iran) loses all its territories to the north of Aras River to the Russians. Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of the Nations (or Battle of Leipzig or Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig) on 16–19 October 1813 was one of the most decisive defeats suffered by Napoleon Events 69 - Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus the commander of the Danube armies loyal to Vespasian, defeat Events 1499 - Publication of the Catholicon in Treguier ( Brittany) For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The Treaty of Gulistan (Гюлистанский договор Persian: عهدنامه گلستان was a Peace treaty concluded between Imperial Russia For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics.
• October 25 - War of 1812: Charles de Salaberry defeats an American invasion at the Battle of Chateauguay
• November 11 - War of 1812: the Americans are defeated at the Battle of Crysler's Farm
• November 21 - An independent government is restored in the Netherlands. Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Lieutenant Colonel Charles-Michel d'Irumberry de Salaberry ( November 19, 1778 - February 27, 1829) was a French-Canadian nobleman who served The Battle of the Chateauguay was a battle of the War of 1812. Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The Battle of Crysler's Farm, also known as the Battle of Crysler's Field, was a battle of the War of 1812 fought on November 11, 1813. Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands
• December 29 - War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York

Undated

• Russian troops reach and take Berlin without a fight after the French garrison evacuated the city. Events 1170 - Thomas Becket: Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Buffalo (ˈbʌfəloʊ is the second largest city in New York State. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Berlin is the capital city and one of sixteen states of Germany. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
• Mathieu Orfila publishes his groundbreaking Trait des poisons, formalizing the field of toxicology. Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila ( Catalan Mateu Josep Bonaventura Orfila i Rotger) ( April 24, 1787 &ndash March 12, 1853 Toxicology (from the Greek words toxicos and logos) is the study of the adverse effects of Chemicals on living organisms
• George Hamilton-Gordon serves as ambassador extraordinaire in Vienna. George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen KG KT FRS PC (28 January 1784&ndash14 December 1860 styled Lord Haddo from 1791 Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria.
• Following the death of his father Wossen Seged, Sahle Selassie arrives at the capital Qundi before his other brothers, and is made Meridazmach of Shewa. Wossen Seged (ruled c1808 - June 1813 was a Meridazmach of Shewa, an important Prince of Ethiopia. Sahle Selassie (c1795 - 22 October 1847) was a Meridazmach (and later Negus) of Shewa (1813 - 1847 an important noble of Ethiopia Shewa ( Ge'ez ሽዋ šawā, modern šewā also spelled Shoa) is a historical region of Ethiopia
• The Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania is founded. The Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania is the oldest continuously-existing Literary society in the United States and The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn) is a private University located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It is the oldest continuously-existing literary society in the United States.

Ongoing events

• Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)-Peninsular War/Sixth Coalition
• War of 1812 (1812-1815)

Births

1813 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1813 MDCCCXIII
Ab urbe condita	2566
Armenian calendar	1262 ԹՎ ՌՄԿԲ
Bahá'í calendar	-31 – -30
Berber calendar	2763
Buddhist calendar	2357
Burmese calendar	1175
Chinese calendar	4449/4509-11-29 (壬申年十一月廿九日) — to — 4450/4510-12-9 (癸酉年十二月初九日)
Coptic calendar	1529 – 1530
Ethiopian calendar	1805 – 1806
Hebrew calendar	5573 – 5574
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1868 – 1869
- Shaka Samvat	1735 – 1736
- Kali Yuga	4914 – 4915
Holocene calendar	11813
Iranian calendar	1191 – 1192
Islamic calendar	1227 – 1229
Japanese calendar	Bunka 10 (文化10年)
Korean calendar	4146
Thai solar calendar	2356
v • d • e

January - June

• January 19 - Sir Henry Bessemer, English inventor (d. The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815 involved Napoleon's French Empire and a shifting set of European allies and opposing coalitions Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence pitted an alliance of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal against France In the War of the Sixth Coalition (1812–1814 a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and a number The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious Calendar Events Births Deaths The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری ‎ Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Kyōwa and before Bunsei. The period spanned the years from 1804 to 1818. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 1419 - Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy. Sir Henry Bessemer ( January 19, 1813 – March 15, 1898) English Engineer and Inventor. 1898)
• January 21 - John C. Frémont, American soldier and explorer (d. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. John Charles Frémont ( January 21, 1813 July 13, 1890) was an American military officer, explorer, the 1890)
• January 26 - Juan Pablo Duarte, Founder of the Dominican Republic (d. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Juan Pablo Duarte y Díez was born on January 26, 1813 in colonial Santo Domingo (current capital city of Dominican Republic) during the period 1876)
• February 11 - Otto Ludwig, German writer (d. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Otto Ludwig ( February 11, 1813 &ndash February 25, 1865) was a German dramatist novelist and critic born in Eisfeld in 1865)
• February 15 - Frederick Holbrook, Vermont governor (d. Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Holbrook ( February 15, 1814 - April 27, 1909) was an Agriculturist, politician and war-time governor of Vermont 1909)
• March 18 - Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (d. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor Christian Friedrich Hebbel ( March 18, 1813 &ndash December 13, 1863) was a German Poet and Dramatist. 1863)
• March 19 - David Livingstone, English missionary and explorer (d. Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Dr David Livingstone (19 March 1813 &ndash 1 May 1873 was a British Congregationalist pioneer medical Missionary with the London Missionary Society 1873)
• March 21 - James Strang, Mormon splinter group leader (d. Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. James Jesse Strang (March 21 1813 &ndash July 9 1856 was one of three major contenders for leadership of the Latter Day Saint movement during the 1844 Succession Crisis 1856)
• March 27 - Nathaniel Currier, American illustrator (d. Year 1856 ( MDCCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Nathaniel Currier ( 27 March 1813 - 20 November 1888) was an American lithographer, who headed the company Currier 1888)
• April 23 - Stephen A. Douglas, U. Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Stephen Arnold Douglas ( April 23, 1813 - June 3, 1861) was an American politician from the western state of Illinois, and S. Senator from Illinois and Presidential candidate (d. 1861)
• May 5 - Soren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (d. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (ˈsœːɐn ˈkʰiɐ̯kəˌɡ̊ɒˀ in Danish Anglicized as;) 1855)
• May 21 - Robert Murray M'Cheyne, Scottish clergyman (d. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. Robert Murray M'Cheyne ( 21 May 1813 &ndash 25 March 1843) was a minister in the Church of Scotland from 1835 to 1843 1843)
• May 22 - Richard Wagner, German composer (d. Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 334 BC - The Greek army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. 1883)
• June 24 - Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and reformer (d. Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 972 - Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces takes place This is an article about Henry Beecher the American clergyman 1887)

July - December

• July 19 - Samuel M. Kier, American industrialist (d. Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Samuel Martin Kier ( July 19, 1813 &ndash October 6, 1874) was an American Inventor and businessman who is credited with 1874)
• September 17 - John Sedgwick, Union Army General, American Civil War (d. Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec John Sedgwick ( September 13, 1813 &ndash May 9, 1864) was a teacher a career military officer and a Union Army general in the 1864)
• September 24 - Gerardo Barrios, President of El Salvador (d. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Gerardo Barrios ( September 24 1813 &ndash August 29 1865) was President of El Salvador 12 March 1859 El Salvador ( República de El Salvador,) is a country in Central America. 1865)
• October 10 - Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (d. Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 680 - Battle of Karbala: Shia Imam Husayn bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is decapitated 1901)
• October 17 - Georg Büchner, German playwright (d. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Karl Georg Büchner ( October 17, 1813 &ndash February 19, 1837) was a German Dramatist and Writer of prose 1837)
• November 30 - Charles-Valentin Alkan, French Composer (d. Year 1837 ( MDCCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Charles-Valentin Alkan ( November 30 1813 &ndash March 29 1888) was a French Composer and one of the greatest Virtuoso 1888)
• December 19 - Thomas Andrews, Irish chemist (d. Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Thomas Andrews FRS ( December 19, 1813 &ndash November 26, 1885) was a chemist and physicist who did important 1885)
• date unknown - John Miley, American Methodist theologian (d. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common John Miley (1813-1895 was an American Christian Theologian in the Methodist tradition who was one of the major Methodist theological voices 1895)

See also Category: 1813 births. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year

Deaths

January - June

• January 6 - Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, French general (b. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Louis Baraguay d'Hilliers ( August 13, 1764 - January 6, 1813) born in Paris was a French revolutionary and Napoleonic general 1764)
• January 20 - Christoph Martin Wieland, German writer (b. Year 1764 ( MDCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Christoph Martin Wieland ( September 5, 1733 &ndash January 20, 1813) was a German Poet and writer 1733)
• February 13 - Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina (b. Year 1733 ( MDCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed 1725)
• February 26 - Robert Linvingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. Year 1725 ( MDCCXXV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed 1746)
• April 10 - Joseph Louis Lagrange, Italian mathematician (b. Year 1746 ( MDCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama 1746)
• April 27 - Zebulon Pike, American general (b. Year 1746 ( MDCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated Zebulon Montgomery Pike Jr ( January 5, 1779 – April 27, 1813) was an American soldier and explorer for whom Pikes Peak 1779)
• April 28 - Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (b. Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov (князь Михаи́л Илларио́нович Голени́щев-Куту́зов ( &mdash) was the Russian 1745)
• May 1 - Jean-Baptiste Bessières, French marshal (killed in combat) (b. Year 1745 ( MDCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Jean-Baptiste Bessières, 1st Duc d' Istria ( August 6, 1768 &ndash May 1, 1813) was a Marshal of France 1768)
• May 23 - Geraud Duroc, French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. Year 1768 ( MDCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1430 - Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne Geraud Christophe Michel Duroc 1st Duc de Frioul ( October 25, 1772 - May 23, 1813) was a French General 1772)
• June 6 - Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, French architect (b. Year 1772 ( MDCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart ( 15 February 1739 &ndash 6 June 1813) was a prominent French architect 1739)
• June 17 - Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, English sailor and politician (b. Year 1739 ( MDCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Charles Middleton 1st Baron Barham ( October 14, 1726 &ndash June 17, 1813) was a British naval officer and politician 1726)
• June 28 - Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general (b. Year 1726 ( MDCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst ( 12 November 1755 - 28 June 1813) was a General in Prussian service Chief 1755)

July - December

• July 29 - Jean-Andoche Junot, French general (suicide) (b. Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1014 - Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat Jean-Andoche Junot, 1st Duc d' Abrantès ( October 23, 1771 &ndash July 29, 1813) was a French General 1771)
• August 11 - Henry James Pye, English poet (b. Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Henry James Pye ( February 20, 1745 &ndash August 11, 1813) was an English Poet. 1745)
• August 15-Abigail Amelia, First born daughter Of John and Abigail Adams (b. Year 1745 ( MDCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed Abigail "Nabby" Adams Smith ( July 14 1765 &ndash August 15 1813) was the Firstborn of Abigail and John 1765)
• August 23 - Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born ornithologist (b. Events 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring on the feast day of Vulcan the Roman god of fire Alexander Wilson ( July 6, 1766 &ndash August 23, 1813) was a Scottish-American Poet, Ornithologist, naturalist 1766)
• September 2 - Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. Year 1766 ( MDCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Jean Victor Marie Moreau ( February 14, 1763 &ndash September 2, 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte 1763)
• 13 September - Hezqeyas of Ethiopia, deposed Emperor of Ethiopia
• October 5 - Tecumseh, Shawnee leader
• October 19 - Józef Antoni Poniatowski, Polish prince and Marshal of France (friendly fire) (b. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Hezqeyas or Hezekiah (died 13 September 1813) was niguse negest ( 26 July 1789 &ndash January 1794 Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople Tecumseh (March 1768 – October 5, 1813) also Tecumtha or Tekamthi, was a famous Native American leader of the Shawnee Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Early Austrian years war with Turkey Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski was born in Vienna, Austria in the Palais Kinsky (others say he was actually 1763)
• November 12 - Jean de Crévecoeur, French-American writer (b. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Michel Guillaume Jean de Crèvecœur ( December 31, 1735 &ndash November 12, 1813) naturalized in New York as John Hector St 1735)
• December 13 - William Franklin, Son of Benjamin Franklin (b. Year 1735 ( MDCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life William Franklin (1731- November 17, 1813) was the last Colonial Governor of New Jersey. 1731)
• December 24 - Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (b. Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes Empress Go-Sakuramachi (後桜町天皇 Go-Sakuramachi-tennō) ( September 23, 1740 &ndash December 24, 1813) was the 117th 1740)
• date unknown - Wossen Seged, Meridazmach of Shewa (murdered) (b. Year 1740 ( MDCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Wossen Seged (ruled c1808 - June 1813 was a Meridazmach of Shewa, an important Prince of Ethiopia. Shewa ( Ge'ez ሽዋ šawā, modern šewā also spelled Shoa) is a historical region of Ethiopia 1808)

See also Category: 1813 deaths. Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year

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