Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1770s  1780s  1790s  - 1800s -  1810s  1820s  1830s
Years:	1806 1807 1808 - 1809 - 1810 1811 1812

1809 in topic:

Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -

Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science

Sports - Rail Transport

Countries:     Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends For more events see 18th century United States Declaration of Independence ratified by the Continental Congress Events and trends 1783 First manned Hot air balloon invented in France. Events and trends French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799) It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1806 ( MDCCCVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1810 ( MDCCCX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The year 1809 CE in Archaeology included many events some of which are listed below The year 1809 in architecture involved some significant events Events Works John Constable - Malvern Hall Caspar David Friedrich - Mönch The year 1809 in literature involved some significant events and new books Events Poetry published Lord Byron, "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers" his response to the Edinburgh Review's attack on Events Classical Music Ludwig van Beethoven - Piano concerto no The year 1809 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events Unknown date events Opening of Poldice Railway Cornwall, England. See also 1808 in Australia, other events of 1809, 1810 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1808 in Canada, other events of 1809, 1810 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Events Births 1 May - Samuel Blackall, soldier politician and second Governor of Queensland, Australia (d Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King George III. See also 1808 in South Africa, other events of 1809, 1810 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK

Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors

Category: Establishments - Disestablishments

Births - Deaths - Works v • d • e

Year 1809 (MDCCCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - George III of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland 1808 state leaders - Events of 1809 - 1810 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Africa Ashanti Confederacy Ottoman Empire Abkhazia - Arslan Begi, Prince of Abkhazia ( 1806 - 1810) Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the calendar for any Common year starting on Sunday ( Dominical letter A) or for any year in which “ Doomsday ” is Tuesday The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Friday ( Dominical letter C) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita

Contents 1 Events of 1809 1.1 January - March 1.2 April - June 1.3 July - September 1.4 October - December 1.5 Undated 1.6 Ongoing events 2 Births 2.1 January - June 2.2 July - December 3 Deaths 3.1 January - June 3.2 July - September

Events of 1809

January - March

• January 5 - Treaty of the Dardanelles between Britain and the Ottoman Empire concluded. Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. The Treaty of the Dardanelles (also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace Commerce and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, or the Treaty of Chanak
• January 10 - French Marshal Jean Lannes begins the Siege of Zaragoza. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Jean Lannes, 1st Duc de Montebello, 1st Sovereign Prince de Sievers ( April 11, 1769 &ndash May 31,
• January 16 - Peninsular War: The French defeat the British at the Battle of Corunna. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence pitted an alliance of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal against France This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Battle of Corunna (or La Corunna, A Coruña, La Coruña, or Elviña) on January 16 1809, was an attack by 16000
• February 3 - Illinois Territory was created. Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Illinois Territory was a historic Organized territory of the United States established on March 1, 1809.
• February 8 - Franz I of Austria declares war on France,
• February 11 - Robert Fulton patents the steamboat. Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Francis II (Franz II Heiliger Römischer Kaiser ( 12 February 1768 &ndash 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Robert Fulton ( November 14, 1765 &ndash February 24, 1815) was a U A steamboat or steamship, sometimes called a steamer, is a ship in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving a Propeller
• February 20 - A decision by the Supreme Court of the United States states that the power of the federal government is greater than any individual state. Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary.
• February 20 - Siege of Zaragoza grinds to a halt as Jose Palafox surrenders. Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Jose Palafox is a Writer, Filmmaker, Activist, and Hardcore punk musician Over 60,000 had been killed on both sides in 41 days of street fighting.
• February 25 - Spanish forces are defeated at the Battle of Valls in Catalonia by Marshal Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor The Battle of Valls was fought on 25 February 1809, during the Peninsular War between a French force under Marshal Gouvion Saint-Cyr and a Spanish Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr, 1st Marquis de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr ( Toul, May 13, 1764 &ndash Hyères, March 17, 1830
• March 1 - Embargo Act repealed, Non-Intercourse Act replaces it. Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant The Embargo Act " was a series of laws passed by the Congress of the United States between the years 1806-1808 during the second term of President Thomas In the last days of President Thomas Jefferson 's Presidency, the United States Congress replaced the Embargo Act of 1807 with the almost unenforceable
• March 4 - James Madison succeeds Thomas Jefferson as the President of the United States. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth James Madison Jr (March 16 1751 – June 28 1836 was an American Politician, the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817 and one of the Founding Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4 1826 was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 the principal author of the Declaration of Independence The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by
• March 13 - Military coup ousts Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden - he is confined in the Gripsholm Castle. Events 1138 - Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. Gustav IV Adolf (November 1 1778 &ndash February 7 1837 was King of Sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809 Gripsholm Castle (Gripsholms Slott is a castle in Sweden and is regarded as one of Sweden's finest historical monuments
• March 29 - At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King The Diet of Porvoo ( Finnish Porvoon maapäivät, or unhistorically Porvoon valtiopäivät; Swedish Borgå landtdag) was the Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. The Riksdag of the Estates, or Ståndsriksdagen, was the name used for the Estates of the Swedish realm, or Rikets ständer, when they were assembled Alexander I of Russia ( Russian: Александр I Павлович / Aleksandr I Pavlovich (23 December 1777 – November 19 1825 served as Emperor of The Grand Duchy of Finland (Magnus Ducatus Finlandiæ Великое княжество Финляндское ' Velikoe knjažestvo finljandskoe) was the Predecessor Historical lands Sweden was historically divided into the four lands Götaland, Svealand, Norrland and King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état and is later exiled. Gustav IV Adolf (November 1 1778 &ndash February 7 1837 was King of Sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809 Abdication (from the Latin abdicatio, disowning renouncing from ab, away from and dicare, to declare to proclaim as not belonging to one
• March 29 - The First Battle of Porto ends in disaster as 18,000 Portuguese soldiers are drowned in a rout after defeat by the French under Marshal Soult and the Battle of Medellín results in massive Spanish casualties in Extremadura, when Marshal Victor's cavalry routs their army. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King In the First Battle of Porto ( March 28 1809) the French under Marshal Soult completely defeated the Portuguese under General Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duc de Dalmatie (29 March 1769 26 November 1851 the Hand of Iron, was a French general and statesman named In the Peninsular War, the Battle of Medellín was fought on March 28, 1809 and resulted in a victory of the French under Marshal Victor Extremadura is an autonomous community of western Spain whose capital city is Mérida. Claude Victor-Perrin, 1st Duc de Belluno ( 7 December 1764 &ndash 1 March 1841) was a Marshal of France

April - June

• April 9 - Tyroleans rise against French and Bavarian occupation, most notable militia lead by Andreas Hofer. Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) Tyrol is a region in Western Central Europe, which included the present day Austrian state of Tyrol (consisting of North Tyrol and East This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Bavaria ( German:, with an area of 70553 Km² (27241 square miles and almost 12 The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary Citizens to provide defense emergency law enforcement or Paramilitary service Andreas Hofer ( November 22, 1767 – February 20 1810) was a Tyrolean innkeeper and patriot.
• April 14 - Napoleon I defeats Austrians in the Battle of Abensberg, Bavaria
• April 19 - Battle of Raszyn between armies of Austria (attackers) and Duchy of Warsaw (defenders) as a part of struggles of the Fifth Coalition (1809). Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Battle of Abensberg took place on April 20 1809, between the French, Württembergers (VIII Corps and Bavarians (VII Corps under Bavaria ( German:, with an area of 70553 Km² (27241 square miles and almost 12 Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer The first Battle of Raszyn was fought on April 19, 1809 between armies of the Austrian Empire and the Duchy of Warsaw as a part of the War Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich The Duchy of Warsaw (Księstwo Warszawskie Duché de Varsovie Herzogtum Warschau Варшавское герцогство was a Polish state established by Napoleon The Austrian army was defeated.
• April 22 - Battle of Eckmühl - French troops under Napoleon I and Marshal Davout defeat the Austrians under Archduke Charles. Events 1500 - Portuguese Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil. The Battle of Eckmühl (also known as "Eggmühl" fought on 21 April &ndash 22 April, 1809, was the turning point of the 1809 Campaign also Louis-Nicolas d'Avout ( May 10, 1770 &ndash June 1, 1823) better known as Davout, 1st Duc d' Auerstaedt Archduke Charles of Austria Duke of Teschen ( de: Erzherzog Karl von Österreich Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen
• May - Napoleon captures Vienna, is excommunicated, imprisons pope Pius VII. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Pope Pius VII, OSB (August 14 1740&mdashAugust 20 1823 born Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Pope from March 14 1800 to August
• May 5 - Mary Kies is the first American woman to be awarded a patent. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Mary Dixon Kies ( March 21, 1752 &ndash 1837 was an early 19th-century American who was the first recipient of a Patent granted to a woman by A patent is a set of Exclusive rights granted by a State to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an
• May 5 - The Swiss canton of Aargau denies Jews citizenship. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Aargau ( German; rarely anglicized Argovia) is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************
• May 17 - Napoleon I of France orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French empire. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. The Papal States, State(s of the Church or Pontifical States (in Italian Stato Ecclesiastico, Stato della Chiesa, Stati della Chiesa When he announces Pope's secular power has ended, pope excommunicates him. Excommunication is a religious Censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community
• May 21 - Battle of Aspern-Essling: Austrian troops under Archduke Karl beat French under Napoleon in a hard fought battle. Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. In the Battle of Aspern-Essling ( 21 May – 22 May, 1809) Napoleon attempted a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna Archduke Charles of Austria Duke of Teschen ( de: Erzherzog Karl von Österreich Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe.
• May 24 - Dartmoor Prison opens, first to house French prisoners of war. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned HM Prison Dartmoor is located in Princetown, high on Dartmoor in the English County of Devon.
• June 6 - Sweden promulgates a new Instrument of Government, which restores political power to the Riksdag of the Estates after authoritarian rule since 1772. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Instrument of Government, or Regeringsformen, adopted on June 6, 1809 by the Riksdag of the Estates was the constitution of The Riksdag of the Estates, or Ståndsriksdagen, was the name used for the Estates of the Swedish realm, or Rikets ständer, when they were assembled Year 1772 ( MDCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a
• June 7 - Shoja Shah of Afghanistan signs a treaty with the British. Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Shuja Shah Durrani (also known as Shah Shujah, Shoja Shah, Shujah al-Mulk) (c Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Only weeks later, he is succeeded by Mahmud Shah. Mahmud Shah Durrani was the ruler of the Durrani Empire between 1801 and 1803 again between 1809 and 1818

July - September

• July 5-6 - The massive Battle of Wagram in which Napoleon defeats the Austrians. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England In the Battle of Wagram ( 5 – 6 July 1809) Napoleon Bonaparte 's French forces defeated Archduke Charles' Austrian Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich
• July 6 - French troops arrest Pope Pius VII and take him to Liguria
• July 10 - French Marshal Marmont engages in the inconclusive Battle of Znaim against the Austrians. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Pope Pius VII, OSB (August 14 1740&mdashAugust 20 1823 born Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Pope from March 14 1800 to August Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, 1st Duc de Ragusa ( 20 July 1774 &ndash 22 March 1852) was a French The Armistice of Znaim was a ceasefire agreed between Archduke Charles and Napoleon I on 12 July 1809 following the Battle of Znaim
• July 28 - Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force at the Battle of Talavera. Events 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of Treason. Arthur Wellesley may refer to Dukes of Wellington and their relatives and heirs Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington ("the" Duke of The Battle of Talavera ( July 27 &ndash 28, 1809) was a bloody yet inconclusive battle seventy miles southwest of Madrid, Spain
• July 30 - British invasion army lands in Walcheren. Events 1419 - First Defenestration of Prague. 1502 - Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off The Walcheren Campaign was an unsuccessful British expedition to the Netherlands in 1809 intended to open another front in the Austrian Empire
• August 8 - 70 disciples of Gaon of Vilnius arrive in Palestine. Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman, known as the Vilna Gaon or Elijah of Vilna and simply by his Hebrew Acronym Gra (" G aon Palestine is a name which has been widely used since Roman times to refer to the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.
• August 10 - Ecuador declares independence from Spain. Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics. Independence is the Self-government of a Nation, Country, or State by its residents and population or some portion thereof generally exercising
• August 11 - Severe earthquakes strike the Azores and sinks the village of São Miguel. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth 's crust that creates Seismic waves Earthquakes are recorded with a Seismometer The Azores ( Açores ɐˈsoɾɨʃ or) is a Portuguese Archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, about 1500 km (950  mi) from
• August 11 - A poorly-led Spanish army was defeated by King Joseph Bonaparte's French army at the Battle of Almonacid de Toledo. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte King of Naples and Sicily, King of Spain (during a time) and the Indies (never de facto and never de iure The Battle of Almonacid was fought on August 11, 1809 during the Peninsular War between Sébastiani's IV Corps of the French Peninsular Army
• September 17 - Peace of Hamina - Peace between Russia and Sweden in the Finnish War. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec The Treaty of Fredrikshamn or the Treaty of Hamina was a Peace treaty concluded between Sweden and Imperial Russia on September 17 Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Finnish War was fought between Sweden and Russia from February 1808 to September 1809 The territory to become the Grand Duchy of Finland is ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn. The Grand Duchy of Finland (Magnus Ducatus Finlandiæ Великое княжество Финляндское ' Velikoe knjažestvo finljandskoe) was the Predecessor The Treaty of Fredrikshamn or the Treaty of Hamina was a Peace treaty concluded between Sweden and Imperial Russia on September 17
• September 18 - A new theatre to hold the Royal Opera House opens in London to replace the first burnt down. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated WikipediaWikiProject Opera --> The Royal Opera House is an Opera house and major performing London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. in a fire in 1808. The price increases led to the Old Price Riots which lasted for 64 days. The Old Price Riots of 1809 (also sometimes referred to as the O

October - December

• October 11 - Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand. Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed The Natchez Trace, a 440-mile-long path extending from Natchez Mississippi to Nashville Tennessee, linked the Cumberland, Tennessee and Tennessee ( is a state located in the Southern United States. Meriwether Lewis ( August 18, 1774 &ndash October 11, 1809) was an American Explorer, Soldier, and public administrator
• October 14 - Treaty of Schoenbrunn cedes Illyrian provinces to France. Events 1066 - Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings - In England on Senlac Hill seven miles from Hastings, the forces The Treaty of Schönbrunn (Traité de Schönbrunn Friede von Schönbrunn sometimes known as the Treaty of Vienna, was signed between France and Austria The Illyrian Provinces (Provinces illyriennes Ilirske province Ilirske pokrajne Province Illiriche were lands on the north and east coasts of the Adriatic Sea which were This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
• November 19 - A Spanish army is ridden down and 20,000 are killed by French forces at the Battle of Ocana. Events 1095 - The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land In the Battle of Ocana or Ocaña ( November 19, 1809) French forces under Marshal Soult and King Joseph Bonaparte
• November 25 - Benjamin Bathurst, a British diplomat, mysteriously disappeared (possibly murdered) in Perleberg. Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the Benjamin Bathurst ( March 18 1784 - 1809? was a British Diplomatic Envoy who disappeared in Germany during the Napoleonic Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting Negotiations between representatives of groups or states Perleberg is the capital of the district of Prignitz, located in the northwest of the German state of Brandenburg.
• December 26 - British invasion force leaves Vlissingen
• December 30 - Wearing masks at balls is forbidden in Boston, Massachusetts. Events 1481 - Battle of Westbrook - Holland defeats troops of Utrecht. Vlissingen ( or Flushing in English is a Municipality and a City in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St

Undated

• USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) is recommissioned as flagship of the North Atlantic Squadron. Construction In August 1785 after the Revolutionary War drew to a close Congress sold, the last ship remaining in the Continental Navy.
• Louis Poinsot describes the two remaining Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra. Louis Poinsot (1777 - 1859 was a French Mathematician and Physicist. The Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra is a popular name for the regular star polyhedra.
• Jean-Baptiste Lamarck publishes Philosophie Zoologique, outlining the concept of evolution. Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet Chevalier de Lamarck ( August 1, 1744 &ndash December 18, 1829) was a French Soldier eVolution is the third Album by eLDee, it was due to be released in 2008
• First running of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes horse race in England. The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in the United Kingdom open to three-year-old Thoroughbred colts and
• Miami University (Ohio) established by congressional order by George Washington. Miami University (colloquially and incorrectly referred to as Miami of Ohio for clarification purposes is a Coeducational Public university founded in 1809
• Nicolas François Appert develops a method to preserve food by means of canning. Nicolas Appert (1749 - 1841 born in Châlons en Champagne was the French inventor of airtight food preservation Canning is a method of preserving food in which the food is processed and sealed in an airtight container

Ongoing events

• Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815) - Peninsular War/Finnish War/Fifth Coalition. The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815 involved Napoleon's French Empire and a shifting set of European allies and opposing coalitions Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence pitted an alliance of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal against France The Finnish War was fought between Sweden and Russia from February 1808 to September 1809
• Russo-Turkish War, 1806-1812. The Russo-Turkish War 1806 – 1812 was one of many wars fought between Imperial Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

Births

1809 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1809 MDCCCIX
Ab urbe condita	2562
Armenian calendar	1258 ԹՎ ՌՄԾԸ
Bahá'í calendar	-35 – -34
Berber calendar	2759
Buddhist calendar	2353
Burmese calendar	1171
Chinese calendar	4445/4505-11-16 (戊辰年十一月十六日) — to — 4446/4506-11-25 (己巳年十一月廿五日)
Coptic calendar	1525 – 1526
Ethiopian calendar	1801 – 1802
Hebrew calendar	5569 – 5570
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1864 – 1865
- Shaka Samvat	1731 – 1732
- Kali Yuga	4910 – 4911
Holocene calendar	11809
Iranian calendar	1187 – 1188
Islamic calendar	1223 – 1224
Japanese calendar	Bunka 6 (文化6年)
Korean calendar	4142
Thai solar calendar	2352
v • d • e

January - June

• January 1 - Cao Bá Quát, Shi (d. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری ‎ Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Kyōwa and before Bunsei. The period spanned the years from 1804 to 1818. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Cao Bá Quát (1809-1853 was a Vietnamese poet and revolutionary who led a peasant uprising against Emperor Tự Đức. 1855)
• January 4 - Louis Braille, French teacher, inventor of braille (d. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina. Louis Braille ( in English in French January 4, 1809 &ndash January 6, 1852) was the inventor of Braille, a world-wide system The Braille system is a method that is widely used by blind people to read and write 1852)
• January 15 - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist (d. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (ˈpruːd ɒn in British English, dɔ̃ in French) ( 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was 1864)
• January 19 - Edgar Allan Poe, American writer and poet (d. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1419 - Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy. Edgar Allan Poe (January 19 1809 – October 7 1849 was an American poet, short-story Writer, editor and Literary critic, 1849)
• February 3 - Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (d. Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, born and generally known as Felix Mendelssohn (February 3 1809 &ndash November 4 1847 was a German Composer 1847)
• February 12
  • Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (d. Year 1847 ( MDCCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Abraham Lincoln (February 12 1809 &ndash April 15 1865 the sixteenth President of the United States, successfully led his country through its greatest internal The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by 1865)
  • Charles Darwin, British naturalist (d. Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Charles Robert Darwin (February 12 1809 &ndash April 19 1882 was an English naturalist, who realised and demonstrated that all Species of life 1882)
• February 15 - Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (d. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Cyrus Hall McCormick Sr ( February 15 1809 &ndash May 13 1884) of Rockbridge County Virginia was an American 1884)
• February 23 - William Sprague, American minister and politician from Michigan (d. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable William Sprague ( February 23 1809 &ndash September 19 1868) was a minister and politician in the U 1868)
• March 24 - Joseph Liouville, French mathematician (d. Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland Joseph Liouville ( March 24 1809 &ndash September 8 1882) was a French Mathematician. 1882)
• March 31 - Nikolai Gogol, Russian writer (d. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (Никола́й Васи́льевич Го́голь Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol;; Микола Васильович Гоголь 1852)
• April 15 - Hermann Gunter Grassmann, Prussian mathematician (d. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Hermann Günther Grassmann ( April 15, 1809, Stettin ( Szczecin) &ndash September 26, 1877, Stettin) was a 1877)
• June 4
  • Columbus Delano, American statesman (d. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 781 BC - The first historic Solar eclipse is recorded in China. Columbus Delano, ( June 4, 1809 &ndash October 23, 1896) was a Lawyer and a Statesman and a member of the prominent 1896)
  • John Henry Pratt, English clergyman and mathematician (d. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year John Henry Pratt ( June 4, 1809 - December 28, 1871) was a British Clergyman and Mathematician who devised a theory of crustal 1871)
• June 8 - Richard Wigginton Thompson, American politician (d. Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable Richard Wigginton Thompson ( June 8, 1809 &ndash February 9, 1900) was an American politician 1900)
• June 20 - Isaak August Dorner, German theologian (d. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Isaak August Dorner ( June 20, 1809 – July 8, 1884) was a German Lutheran church leader 1884)

July - December

• August 6 - Alfred Lord Tennyson, British poet (d. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Alfred Tennyson 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892 was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and remains one of the most popular English poets 1892)
• August 8 - Heinrich Abeken, German theologian (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Heinrich Abeken ( August 19 1809 &ndash August 8 1872) German theologian and Prussian Privy Legation Councillor in the 1872)
• August 27 - Hannibal Hamlin, American politician (d. Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan Hannibal Hamlin (August 27 1809 July 4 1891 was the fifteenth Vice President of the United States, serving under President Abraham Lincoln from 1891)
• August 29 - Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., American physician and writer (d. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr, (August 29 1809 &ndash October 7 1894 was a Physician by profession but achieved fame as a Writer; he was one of the best 1894)
• October 22 - Volney E. Howard, American politician (d. Year 1894 ( MDCCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 202 BC - Hannibal Barca, leader of the Carthaginians, is defeated by the Roman legions under Scipio Africanus Volney Erskine Howard ( October 22, 1809 - May 14, 1889) was an American Lawyer, Statesman, and Jurist 1889)
• September 27 - Raphael Semmes, Officer in the USN and the CSN (d. Year 1889 ( MDCCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again For other uses see Semmes (disambiguation. Raphael Semmes ( September 27, 1809 &ndash August 30, 1877) was an officer The Confederate States Navy ( CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress 1877)
• November 27 - Fanny Kemble, British-born American actress and writer (d. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1095 - Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont This article refers an actress For other uses of the proper noun Kemble see the disambiguation page entitled Kemble. 1893)
• December 24 - Kit Carson, American frontiersman (d. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes Christopher Houston "Kit" Carson ( December 24, 1809 &ndash May 23, 1868) was an American Frontiersman 1868)
• December 29 - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 1170 - Thomas Becket: Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom 1898)

See also Category: 1809 births. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

Deaths

January - June

• January 16 - John Moore, British general (killed in battle) (b. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Sir John Moore, KB (13 November 1761 &ndash 16 January 1809 was a British soldier and General 1761)
• February 25 - John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (Lord Dunmore)
• March 7 - Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Austrian composer (b. Year 1761 ( MDCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor John Murray 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730 &ndash February 25, 1809) was a British peer and colonial governor Earl of Dunmore is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1686 for Lord Charles Murray second son of John Murray 1st Marquess of Atholl. Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Johann Georg Albrechtsberger ( February 3, 1736 - March 7, 1809) was an Austrian musician who was born at Klosterneuburg, 1736)
• March 11 - Hannah Cowley, English dramatist and poet (b. Year 1736 ( MDCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Hannah Cowley ( 14 March 1743 – 11 March 1809) was an English dramatist and Poet. 1743)
• March 25 - Anna Seward, English writer (b. Year 1743 ( MDCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Anna Seward ( December 12, 1747 &ndash March 25, 1809) was an English poet often called the Swan of Lichfield. 1747)
• March 27 - Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (b. Year 1747 ( MDCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Joseph-Marie Vien ( June 18, 1716 &ndash March 27, 1809) French painter, was born at Montpellier. 1716)
• May 13 - Beilby Porteus, English bishop and abolitionist (b. Year 1716 ( MDCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola. Beilby Porteus or Porteous ( May 8, 1731 &ndash May 13, 1809) successively Bishop of Chester and of London 1731)
• May 17 - Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (b. Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Josef Leopold Auenbrugger or Leopold von Auenbrugg (b November 19 1722, Graz, Austria; d 1722)
• May 31
  • Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer (b. Year 1722 ( MDCCXXII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. 1732)
  • Jean Lannes, French marshal (mortally wounded in battle (b. Year 1732 ( MDCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Jean Lannes, 1st Duc de Montebello, 1st Sovereign Prince de Sievers ( April 11, 1769 &ndash May 31, 1769)

July - September

• July 6 - Antoine Charles Louis Lasalle, French cavalry general (killed in battle) (b. Year 1769 ( MDCCLXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England General Antoine Charles Louis Collinet comte de Lasalle ( 10 May, 1775 &ndash 6 July, 1809) was a French cavalry General during the Revolutionary 1775)
• June 4 - Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard, Danish painter (b. Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 781 BC - The first historic Solar eclipse is recorded in China. Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard ( September 11, 1743 – June 4, 1809) Danish artist was born in Copenhagen, the son of 1743)
• June 8 - Thomas Paine, American revolutionary writer (b. Year 1743 ( MDCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable Thomas Paine (January 29 1737 &ndash June 8 1809 was an English Pamphleteer, Revolutionary, radical, Inventor, and Intellectual 1737)
• August 8 - Ueda Akinari, Japanese author and scholar (b. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Ueda Akinari or Ueda Shūsei (上田 秋成 July 25, 1734, Osaka - August 8, 1809, Kyoto) was a Japanese 1734)
• August 18 - Matthew Boulton, English manufacturer and engineer (b. Year 1734 ( MDCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica. Matthew Boulton ( September 3, 1728 &ndash 18 August 1809) was an English Manufacturer and Engineer. 1728)
• October 8 - James Elphinston, Scottish philologist (b. Year 1728 ( MDCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses James Elphinston ( December 6, 1721 &ndash October 8, 1809) was a well noted 18th century Scottish educator orthographer 1721)
• October 11 - Meriwether Lewis, American explorer (suicide) (b. Year 1721 ( MDCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed Meriwether Lewis ( August 18, 1774 &ndash October 11, 1809) was an American Explorer, Soldier, and public administrator 1774)
• October 30 - William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. Year 1774 ( MDCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 637 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland PC (14 April 1738 &ndash 30 October 1809 was a British Whig and Tory The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom 1738)
• November 9 - Paul Sandby, English cartographer and painter (b. Year 1738 ( MDCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all Paul Sandby (1731 (baptised - 9 November 1809) was an English Map -maker turned landscape painter in Watercolours who 1725)

See also Category: 1809 deaths. Year 1725 ( MDCCXXV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a

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