Year 1721 (MDCCXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and Trends The Golden Age of Piracy (1700-1730 was rife in the Caribbean influencing trade in the world's main centres Events and trends Manufacture of the earliest surviving Pianos World leaders Louis XV King of France Events and trends The Great Awakening - A Protestant religious movement active in the British colonies of North America Events and trends Frederick II ascends the throne of Prussia, upon the death of his father " Frederick William I of Prussia " Events and Trends Scientific Navigation is developed The Seven Years' War ( 1756 - 1763) fought between two rival alliances This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1718 ( MDCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1719 ( MDCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1720 ( MDCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1722 ( MDCCXXII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1723 ( MDCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1724 ( MDCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Explorations 1722: Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen arrives at Easter Island. The year 1721 in architecture involved some significant events Events Paintings Pilgrimage to Cythera by Jean-Antoine Watteau Births The year 1721 in literature involved some significant events and new books Events Works published Thomas Parnell, Night-Piece on Death Jonathan Swift, Letter of Advice to a Young The year 1721 in music involved some significant events Events Johann Sebastian Bach marries his second wife Anna Magdalena. The year 1721 in Science and Technology involved some significant events See also 1720 in Canada, other events of 1721, 1722 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Incumbents Monarch - George I of Great Britain Prime Minister - (From 4 April) Robert Walpole, 1720 state leaders - Events of 1721 - 1722 state leaders - State leaders by year ----- Africa Ashanti Confederacy Portugal Angola - Henrique de Figueiredo e Alarcão, Governor of Angola ( 1717 - 1722) Macau Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the calendar for any Common year starting on Wednesday ( Dominical letter E) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the calendar for any Common year starting on Sunday ( Dominical letter A) or for any year in which “ Doomsday ” is Tuesday The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita
Events of 1721
April 4:
Walpole.
Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Robert Walpole 1st Earl of Orford, KG, KB, PC (26 August 1676 &ndash 18 March 1745 known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a
January - June
- May 8 - Pope Innocent XIII succeeds Pope Clement XI as the 244th pope. Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Pope Innocent XIII ( May 13, 1655 &ndash March 7, 1724) was pope from 1721 until his death Pope Clement XI ( July 23, 1649 &ndash March 19, 1721) born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and
- April 4 - Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister of Britain. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Robert Walpole 1st Earl of Orford, KG, KB, PC (26 August 1676 &ndash 18 March 1745 known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a
July - December
- September 10 - Treaty of Nystad is signed, bringing an end to the Great Northern War. Events 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. The Treaty of Nystad (Ништадтский мир Uudenkaupungin rauha was signed in 1721 in the then Swedish town of Nystad (which is called Uusikaupunki The Great Northern War (1700-21 was fought between Russia and Sweden for supremacy in the Baltic Sea.
- November 2 - Peter I is proclaimed Emperor of All the Russias. Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000
Undated
- Johann Sebastian Bach composes the Brandenburg Concertos. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section.2 This article is written in British English including maximised use of "-ise" The Brandenburg concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach ( BWV 1046&ndash1051 original title Six Concerts Avec plusieurs Instruments) are a
- Regular postal mail between Long and New England is established. [1]
Ongoing Events
- Great Northern War (1700-1721). The Great Northern War (1700-21 was fought between Russia and Sweden for supremacy in the Baltic Sea.
Births
- January 10 - Johann Philipp Baratier, German scholar (died 1740)
- February 3 - Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (died 1773)
- February 21 - John McKinly, American physician and President of Delaware (died 1796)
- March 19 - Tobias Smollett, Scottish physician and author (died 1771)
- April 3 - Roger Sherman, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (died 1793)
- April 11 - David Zeisberger, Moravian missionary (died 1808)
- April 15 - Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, English military leader (died 1765)
- April 19 - Roger Sherman, signer of the American Declaration of Independence (died 1803)
- July 9 - Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet (died 1781)
- July 14 - John Douglas, Scottish Anglican bishop and man of letters (died 1807)
- August 4 - Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, English politician (died 1803)
- August 31 - George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, British statesman (died 1775)
- September 14 - Eliphalet Dyer, American statesman and judge (died 1807)
- October 19 - Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist (died 1800)
- November 9 - Mark Akenside, English poet and physician (died 1770)
- November 22 - Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres, Swiss-born cartographer and Canadian statesman (died 1824)
- December 6 - James Elphinston, Scottish philologist (died 1809)
- December 6 - Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French statesman (died 1794)
- December 27 - François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (died 1790)
- December 29 - Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV of France (died 1764)
- See also Category: 1721 births. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Shōtoku and before Gembun. This period spanned the years from 1716 through 1736. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Jean-Philippe Baratier (also Johann Philipp Baratier; January 19, 1721, Schwabach near Nuremberg – October 5, Year 1740 ( MDCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Seydlitz ( February 3, 1721 &ndash August 27, 1773) was a Prussian soldier and one of the greatest Year 1773 ( MDCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland Dr John McKinly ( February 21 1721 &ndash August 21 1796) was an American Physician and Politician from Year 1796 ( MDCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Tobias George Smollett (bapt 19 March, 1721 &ndash 17 September, 1771) was a Scottish author best known for his Picaresque Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Roger Sherman ( April 19, 1721 ( JC) April 30, 1721 ( GC) July 23, 1793) was an early Year 1793 ( MDCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. David Zeisberger ( 11 April 1721 – 17 November 1808) was a Moravian Clergyman and Missionary among the Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English The Prince William Duke of Cumberland (William Augustus Style and New Style dates|N Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Roger Sherman ( April 19, 1721 ( JC) April 30, 1721 ( GC) July 23, 1793) was an early 1803 ( MDCCCIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Johann Nikolaus Götz ( July 9, 1721 &ndash November 4, 1781) was a German Poet from Worms. Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1223 - Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father Philip II of France. John Douglas ( July 14, 1721 &ndash May 18, 1807) was a Scottish scholar and Anglican Bishop. Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 70 - The Destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans. Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess of Stafford 2nd Earl Gower PC ( 4 August 1721 &ndash 26 October 1803) was a British politician 1803 ( MDCCCIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne George William Hervey 2nd Earl of Bristol ( August 31, 1721 &ndash March 18 ? or 20? 1775 the eldest son of The Lord Hervey, by his marriage Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Eliphalet Dyer ( September 14, 1721 &ndash May 13, 1807) was a Lawyer, Jurist, and Statesman from Windham Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Joseph de Guignes ( October 19, 1721 &ndashMarch 1800 French Orientalist and sinologist was born at Pontoise, the son of Jean Louis Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all Mark Akenside (November 9 1721 &ndash June 23 1770 was an English Poet and Physician. Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Colonel Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres ( November 22, 1721 &ndash October 27, 1824 (or October 24, 1824) was a Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev James Elphinston ( December 6, 1721 &ndash October 8, 1809) was a well noted 18th century Scottish educator orthographer Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, often referred to as Malesherbes or Lamoignon-Malesherbes ( December 6, 1721 &ndash Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 537 - The Hagia Sophia is completed 1512 - The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the François Hemsterhuis ( December 27, 1721 &ndash July 7, 1790) was a Dutch writer on Aesthetics and moral Philosophy Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1170 - Thomas Becket: Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson marquise de Pompadour, also known as Madame de Pompadour ( December 29, 1721 &ndash April 15, 1764 Louis XV (15 February 1710 &ndash 10 May 1774 ruled as King of France and of Navarre from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774 Year 1764 ( MDCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a
Deaths
- February 16 - James Craggs the Younger, English politician (born 1686)
- February 24 - John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English statesman and poet (born 1648)
- March 16 - James Craggs the Elder, English politician (born 1657)
- March 19 - Pope Clement XI (born 1649)
- April 14 - Michel Chamillart, French statesman (born 1652)
- July 8 - Elihu Yale, American benefactor of Yale University (born 1649)
- July 18 - Antoine Watteau, French painter (born 1684)
- August 3 - Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-born woodcarver (born 1648)
- August 13 - Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer (born 1665)
- September 8
- September 11 - Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, German botanist and physician (born 1665)
- September 18 - Matthew Prior, British poet and diplomat (born 1664)
- September 20 - Thomas Doggett, Irish actor (born c. Events 1249 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols James Craggs the Younger ( 9 April 1686 - 16 February 1721) son of James Craggs the Elder, was born at Westminster. Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, KG, PC ( 7 April 1648 &ndash 24 February 1721) English statesman Events 597 BC - Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king James Craggs the Elder (bap 10 June 1657 &ndash 16 March 1721) was an English politician and the father of James Craggs the Younger Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Pope Clement XI ( July 23, 1649 &ndash March 19, 1721) born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Michel Chamillart or Chamillard ( 1652 - 14 April 1721) was a French Statesman, a minister of King Louis XIV of Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 Elihu Yale ( April 5, 1649, in Boston, Massachusetts - July 8, 1721, in London, England) was Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Jean-Antoine Watteau ( October 10, 1684 – July 18, 1721) was a French painter whose brief career spurred the revival of Events 8 - Roman Empire General Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus. Master Wood carver Grinling Gibbons ( 4 April 1648 - 3 August 1721) was born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar. Jacques Lelong ( April 19, 1665 &ndash August 13, 1721) French Bibliographer, was born at Paris. Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Michael Johann Joseph Brokoff ( Czech: Michal Jan Josef Brokoff, 28 April, 1686 in Klášterec nad Ohří Bohemia - 8 September Henri Arnaud ( September 20 1641 &ndash September 8 1721) was a pastor of the Vaudois in Piedmont, who turned soldier Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul Rudolf Jakob Camerarius or Camerer ( February 12, 1665 &ndash September 11, 1721) was a German Botanist and Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated For the Sussex and England Cricketer see Matthew Prior (cricketer. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Thomas Doggett (or Dogget) (ca 1670 &ndash 20 September 1721) was an Irish Actor. 1670)
- October 11 - Edward Colston, English merchant and philanthropist (born 1636)
- December 13 - Alexander Selkirk, Scottish sailor (born 1676)
- December 17 - Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough, English statesman (born 1650)
- Sultan Abdullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat, Shah of Herat (born 1670)
- See also Category: 1721 deaths. Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed Edward Colston ( 2 November 1636 &ndash 11 October 1721) was a Bristol -born English Merchant and Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Alexander Selkirk, born Alexander Selcraig (1676 &ndash 13 December 1721 was a Scottish sailor who spent four years as a Castaway on an uninhabited Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Richard Lumley 1st Earl of Scarbrough (1650 &ndash December 17 1721) was an English statesman best known for his role in the Glorious Revolution.
Notes
- ^ Clear, Todd R. , Cole, George F. , Resig, Michael D. (2006). American Corrections Seventh Edition. Thompson.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
network: | |