Year 1716 (MDCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and Trends The Golden Age of Piracy (1700-1730 was rife in the Caribbean influencing trade in the world's main centres Events and trends Manufacture of the earliest surviving Pianos World leaders Louis XV King of France Events and trends The Great Awakening - A Protestant religious movement active in the British colonies of North America Events and trends Frederick II ascends the throne of Prussia, upon the death of his father " Frederick William I of Prussia " This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1714 ( MDCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1715 ( MDCCXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1718 ( MDCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1719 ( MDCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The year 1716 in architecture involved some significant events Events Paintings Births March 19 - Guillaume Coustou the Younger The year 1716 in literature involved some significant events Events Anne Lefèvre, Madame Dacier meets Antoine Houdar de la Motte Events Voltaire is exiled to Tulle Poet John Byrom returns to England to teach his own system of Shorthand. The year 1716 in music involved some significant events Events Georg Philipp Telemann visits Eisenach resulting in an appointment as visiting The year 1716 in Science and Technology involved some significant events See also 1715 in Canada, other events of 1716, 1717 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Incumbents Monarch - George I of Great Britain Events January - The Duke of Argyll disperses 1715 state leaders - Events of 1716 - 1717 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Africa Ashanti Confederacy Portugal Angola - João Manuel de Noronha, Governor of Angola ( 1713 - 1717) Macau Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any Leap year starting on Wednesday ( Dominical letter ED) such as 1992. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Saturday ( Dominical letter B) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita
Events of 1716
January - June
- January 27 - Tugaloo Massacre changes the course of the Yamasee War. Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Tugaloo was a Cherokee town on the Tugaloo River, at the mouth of Toccoa Creek near present-day Toccoa Georgia and very near the historic tavern called The Yamasee War (also spelled Yemassee War) ( 1715 - 1717) was a conflict between colonial South Carolina and various Native American Indian
July - December
- August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. The Battle of Petrovaradin or Battle of Peterwardein was a decisive victory for Austrian forces in the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire ( 000 Austrian troops of Prince Eugene of Savoy defeat 150,000 Ottoman Turks under Darnad Ali Pasha
Undated
- Pirate Edward Teach the "Blackbeard" raids shipping in the Caribbean. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich This article refers to the Austrian Habsburg military leader for the stepson of Napoleon Bonaparte see Eugène de Beauharnais. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Piracy is Robbery committed at sea or sometimes on shore without a commission from a sovereign Nation (as distinct from Privateering Edward Teach (tɛtʃ c 1680 – November 22, 1718) better known as Blackbeard, was a notorious English Pirate in the Caribbean The Caribbean (ˌkærəˡbiən kæ'rəbiən Cariben|Caraïben or Caraïben; Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Caribe is a Region consisting
- Natchez, one of the oldest towns on the Mississippi, is founded. Natchez is the county seat of and the largest and only incorporated city within Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The Mississippi River is the second longest River in the United States, with a length of from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to
- Crieff, Scotland is burned to the ground in revenge for the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Sheriffmuir. Crieff (Craoibh meaning "tree" is a Market town in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Jacobitism was (and to a limited extent remains the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England, Scotland The Battle of Sheriffmuir ( Scottish Gaelic:) was an engagement in 1715 at the height of the Jacobite rebellion in England and
- Kangxi Dictionary is published this year. The Kangxi Dictionary was the standard Chinese dictionary during the 18th and 19th centuries This dictionary lays the foundation of most references to Han characters studies nowadays. A Chinese character, also known as a Han character ( is a Logogram used in writing Chinese (hanzi Japanese (
- A fire in Wapping in England destroys 150 houses. Wapping (pronounced 'Wopping' is a place in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets which forms part of the Docklands to the east of the City of London. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland
Ongoing events
Births
- January 12 - Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish general and governor of Louisiana (died 1795)
- January 15 - Philip Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (died 1778)
- January 20
- January 26 - George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, British soldier and politician (died 1785)
- March 6 - Pehr Kalm, Finnish explorer and naturalist (died 1779)
- May 29 - Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (died 1800)
- June 18 - Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (died 1809)
- June 23 - Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, English politician (died 1789)
- October 3 - Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (died 1781)
- October 6 - George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, English statesman (died 1771)
- November 4 - Wilhelm von Knyphausen, Hessian Lieutenant-General (died 1800)
- December 16 - Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarini, Duc de Nivernais, French diplomat and writer (died 1798)
- December 25 - Johann Jacob Reiske, German scholar and physician (died 1774)
- December 26 - Thomas Gray, English writer (died 1771)
- December 26 - Jean François de Saint-Lambert, French poet (died 1803)
- See also Category: 1716 births. The Great Northern War (1700-21 was fought between Russia and Sweden for supremacy in the Baltic Sea. Year 1721 ( MDCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Hōei and before Kyōhō. This period spanned the years from 1711 through 1716. was a after Shōtoku and before Gembun. This period spanned the years from 1716 through 1736. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Antonio de Ulloa ( January 12, 1716 &ndash July 3, 1795) was a Spanish general explorer author Astronomer, colonial Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign Philip Livingston ( January 15, 1716 &ndash June 12, 1778) was an American merchant and statesman from New York City. Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Jean-Jacques Barthélemy ( January 20, 1716 &ndash April 30, 1795) was a French writer and numismatist. Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Charles III ( January 20, 1716 – December 14, 1788) was King of Spain 1700–88 (as Carlos III King of Naples and Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. George Germain 1st Viscount Sackville PC ( 26 January 1716 &ndash 26 August 1785) also known previously first as Lord George Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Pehr Kalm ( March 6 1716 - November 16 1779) (in Finland also known as Pietari Kalm and in some English-language translations Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton (May 29 1716 &ndash January 1 1800 was a French naturalist. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 618 - Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries Joseph-Marie Vien ( June 18, 1716 &ndash March 27, 1809) French painter, was born at Montpellier. Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1180 - First Battle of Uji, starting the Genpei War in Japan 1305 - The Flemish Fletcher Norton 1st Baron Grantley PC ( June 23, 1716 &ndash January 1, 1789) was an English Politician. Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 42 BC - First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's Giovanni Battista Beccaria ( October 3, 1716 &ndash May 27, 1781) Italian Physicist, was born at Mondovì, Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus George Montagu-Dunk 2nd Earl of Halifax, KG, PC ( 6 October 1716 &ndash 8 June 1771) was a British statesman of the Georgian Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1333 - Flood of the Arno River, causing massive damage in Florence as recorded by the Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr zu Innhausen und Knyphausen (1716 &ndash 1800 was a Hessian General during the American Revolutionary War. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarini duc de Nivernais ( December 16, 1716 &ndash February 25, 1798) French Diplomat and Year 1798 ( MDCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Johann Jakob Reiske ( December 25, 1716 &ndash August 14, 1774) was a German scholar and Physician. Year 1774 ( MDCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1481 - Battle of Westbrook - Holland defeats troops of Utrecht. Thomas Gray ( December 26, 1716 – July 30, 1771) was an English Poet, classical scholar and professor at Cambridge Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1481 - Battle of Westbrook - Holland defeats troops of Utrecht. Jean François de Saint-Lambert ( December 26, 1716 &ndash February 9, 1803) was a French Poet. 1803 ( MDCCCIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a
Deaths
- January 1 - William Wycherley, English playwright (born c. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC William Wycherley ( c 1640 – 31 December 1715) was an English Dramatist of the Restoration period 1640)
- April 14 - Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, British admiral (born c. Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Arthur Herbert 1st Earl of Torrington (c 1648 &ndash 14 April 1716) was a British Admiral and politician of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth 1648)
- April 26 - John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, Lord Chancellor of England (born 1651)
- April 28- Saint Louis de Montfort. Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. John Somers 1st Baron Somers, PC, FRS ( 4 March 1651 &ndash 26 April 1716) was Lord High Chancellor of England Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, was a French Priest and Catholic Saint, born on 31 January, 1673 in the small author, True Devotion to Mary
- June 2 - Ogata Korin, Japanese painter (born c. Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks 1658 - June 2, 1716) was a Japanese painter and Lacquerer. He was born in Kyoto, to a wealthy merchant who had a taste 1657)
- June 5 - Roger Cotes, English mathematician and philosopher (born 1682)
- June 8 - Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (born 1658)
- June 9 -- Banda Bahadur , Sikh military commander (executed) (born 1670)
- June 28 - George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general (born 1665)
- July 8 - Robert South, English churchman (born 1634)
- October 28 - Stephen Fox, English politician (born 1627)
- November 2 - Engelbert Kaempfer, German traveler and physician (born 1651)
- November 14 - Gottfried Leibniz, German philosopher, scientist, and mathematician (born 1646)
- December 13 - Charles de La Fosse, French painter (born 1640)
- See also Category: 1716 deaths. Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem Roger Cotes FRS ( July 10, 1682 – June 5, 1716) was an English Mathematician, known for working closely with Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable Johann Wilhelm II Elector Palatine, also known as Johann Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, ( April 19, 1658 &ndash June 8, 1716) was Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Baba Banda Singh Bahadur (1670-1716 (Lachhman Dev was a Sikh warrior known for his struggle against the Mughal Empire in the Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC ( Oxford, December 28 1665 &ndash June 28 1716 Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 Robert South ( September 4, 1634 - July 8, 1716) was an English churchman Events 306 - Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor. 312 - Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine Sir Stephen Fox ( March 27, 1627 – October 28, 1716) was an English Politician. Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000 Engelbert Kaempfer ( September 16, 1651 &ndash November 2, 1716) was a German naturalist traveller and Physician. Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Charles de La Fosse (or Lafosse) ( 1640 - December 13, 1716) French painter, was born in Paris.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
network: | |