South Slavic
languages and dialects
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| Western South Slavic |
Slovene Language
Dialects
Slovene dialects |
| Central South Slavic diasystem |
Croatian language
Dialects
Kajkavian · Chakavian
Western Shtokavian
Burgenland · Molise |
Bosnian language
Dialects
Central Shtokavian |
Serbian language
Dialects
Eastern Shotkavian · Slavoserbian
Romano-Serbian · Užice |
Differences between Serbian,
Croatian, and Bosnian |
Deprecated or non-ISO
recognized languages
Serbo-Croatian language
Bunjevac language
Montenegrin language
Šokac language |
| Eastern South Slavic |
Old Church Slavonic
Church Slavonic
Bulgarian · Macedonian |
| Dialects |
Banat Bulgarian · Shopski
Slavic dialects of Greece
Dialects of Macedonian
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| Transitional dialects |
Eastern-Central
Torlak dialects · Našinski
Western-Central
Kajkavian |
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| Alphabets |
Modern
Gaj’s Latin alphabet1
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
Macedonian Cyrillic
Bulgarian Cyrillic
Slovene alphabet
Historical
Bohoričica · Dajnčica · Metelčica
Arebica · Bosnian Cyrillic
Glagolitic · Early Cyrillic
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1 Includes Banat Bulgarian alphabet
which is based on it. Slovene or Slovenian ( slovenski jezik or slovenščina, not to be confused with Slovenčina) is a South Slavic language Spoken Slovene has at least 32 main Dialects ( narečje) ( dI) and speeches ( govor) ( sP) Croatian language ( hrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic language which is used primarily in Croatia, by Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring Croatian Kajkavian dialect ( Croatian: kajkavski, proper name kajkavica or kajkavština) is one of the three main dialects of the Croatian Chakavian dialect ( Čakavian; Croatian: čakavski, proper name čakavica or čakavština) is a dialect of the Croatian language Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages Burgenland Croatian language or dialect ( gradišćanskohrvatski jezik) belongs to the South Slavic branch of the Slavic languages. Molise Croatian dialect (also Molise Slavic Slavisano na-našo) is spoken in the Campobasso Province in the Molise Region of Italy, in three Bosnian language (Bosnian bosanski jezik) sometimes referred as Bosniak language or Bosniac language is a South Slavic language native Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages Serbian (sr-Cyrl српски језик sr-Latn ''srpski jezik'' is a South Slavic language, Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages The Slavonic-Serbian language (славяносербскій / slavjanoserbskij or словенскій slovenskij; славеносрпски / slavenosrpski The Serbian Romany language (ISO 639-3/SIL code rsb) is the Mixed language of Serbian (a South Slavic language) and Romany (an The Užican speech (also spelled Užičan speech) or Zlatiborian speech ( Serbian Cyrillic: ужички говор or златиборски говор ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family The Serbo-Croatian language or Croato-Serbian language (cрпскохрватски језик srpskohrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic Diasystem Montenegrin language ( Cyrillic script: Црногорски језик, Latin: Crnogorski jezik) is the name given to the Ijekavian- Shtokavian to make sure old Cyrillic letters are displayed properly (For example instead of just Ѣ write Ѣ Church Slavonic (also Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian) is the Liturgical language of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox Bulgarian (български език IPA: ɛzˈik is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group Macedonian () is the official Language of the Republic of Macedonia and is a part of the Eastern group of South Slavic languages. The Banat Bulgarians ( Banat Bulgarian: palćene or banátsći balgare; common банатски българи banatski balgari) are a distinct Shopi (шопи Scientific transliteration šopi singular шоп šop with various regional names also existing is a regional term referring to the inhabitants of the The Slavic dialects of Greece are the dialects of Bulgarian or Macedonian spoken by minority groups in the regions of Macedonia and Thrace The dialects of Macedonian comprise the Slavic dialects spoken in the Republic of Macedonia as well as some varieties spoken in the wider geographic region of Macedonia Torlak ( Cyrillic: Торлачки говор Торлашки говор Latinic: Torlački govor) or simply Torlakian, is the name used Našinski, meaning "our (language" or Goranian is a South Slavic idiom more specifically a Torlakian dialect spoken by the Gorani Croatian Kajkavian dialect ( Croatian: kajkavski, proper name kajkavica or kajkavština) is one of the three main dialects of the Croatian The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (српска/Вукова ћирилица srpska/Vukova ćirilica, literally " Serbian/Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet " is The Macedonian alphabet (Македонска азбука Makedonska azbuka) is an adaptation of the Cyrillic alphabet used to write the modern Macedonian language Bulgarian (български език IPA: ɛzˈik is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group The Slovene alphabet is an extension of the Latin alphabet and is used in the Slovene. The Bohorič alphabet (bohoričica was an Orthography used for the Slovene language between the 16th and 19th centuries Dajnko alphabet or dajnčica was a Slovene writing system invented by Peter Dajnko. Metelko alphabet (Slovene metelčica) was a Slovene writing system developed by Franc Serafin Metelko. Arebica or arabica was a variant of the Perso-Arabic script used by Bosnian Muslims to write the Bosnian language. Bosnian Cyrillic is an extinct Cyrillic script that originated in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Glagolitic alphabet or Glagolitsa is the oldest known Slavic Alphabet. The original Cyrillic alphabet was a writing system developed in the First Bulgarian Empire in the tenth century to write the Old Church Slavonic Liturgical |
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The Šokac language (Šokački jezik) was a language listed in Austro-Hungarian censuses. Population censuses performed in Austria-Hungary recorded the native language of the citizens, whereby the Šokac language was declared as native language to one part of the population, presumably members of the Šokci ethnic group. Šokci, ( Croatian, Bosnian Šokci, singular Šokac, Serbian Cyrillic: Шокци in Hungarian: Sokácok [1] According to the 1910 census, the speakers of Šokac were recorded in the Bačka-Bodrog county, in the municipalities of Apatin, Baja, Odžaci, and Palanka. Bács-Bodrog ( Hungarian: Bács-Bodrog, Serbian: Bačka-Bodrog or Бачка-Бодрог) is the name of administrative county Baja ('bɒjɒ is a city in southern Hungary. It is the second largest city in Bács-Kiskun county after the county seat Kecskemét. Odžaci ( Serbian Cyrillic: Оџаци is a town and municipality in the West Bačka District of Serbia. Bačka Palanka (Бачка Паланка is a city and municipality located in Serbia, on left bank of the Danube, at 45 [2] Although, not very different from Croatian or Serbian Štokavian speech, Šokac could be identified along with Slavonian sub-dialect of the old-Štokavian speech. Croatian language ( hrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic language which is used primarily in Croatia, by Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring Serbian (sr-Cyrl српски језик sr-Latn ''srpski jezik'' is a South Slavic language, Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages [3] Today, most of the members of the Šokci community declare themselves as Croats in the censa, and their language as Croatian or Serbian. Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries
Distribution
The Slavonian sub-dialect is spoken by Šokci who live in some parts of Slavonia, Bačka, Baranja, Syrmia, in eastern Croatia, northern Serbia (Vojvodina), and Hungary, as well as in northern Bosnia. Not to be confused with Slovenia, a nearby country Slavonia ( Croatian, Serbian: Slavonija, Cyrillic script Bačka ( Serbian: Бачка or Bačka, Hungarian: Bácska, Croatian: Bačka, Slovak: Báčka, "Baranja" redirects here For other meanings of "Baranya" and "Baranja" see Baranya. Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ( Serbian: Аутономна Покрајина Војводина or Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina; Hungarian: Vajdaság Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Latin script: Bosna i Hercegovina, Cyrillic script: Босна и Херцеговина is a country on the Balkan The Slavonian sub-dialect has mixed Ikavian and Ekavian pronunciation. Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages Ikavian is predominant in the Posavina, Baranja, Bačka, and in the Slavonian sub-dialect enclave of Derventa and Orašje, while Ekavian is predominant in Podravina. Posavina ( Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian Posavina, Serbian Cyrillic Посавина is a Slavic name for the Sava river Derventa ( Cyrillic: Дервента is a town and municipality in the northern part of entity Republika Srpska which is part of Bosnia and Herzegovina Podravina (in Croatian) or Podravje (in Slovenian) is a Slavic name for the Drava river basin in Croatia and Slovenia. There are also enclaves of one of both variants in the main territory of the other and vice-versa, as well as mixed Ekavian-Ikavian and Jekavian-Ikavian areas. Shtokavian or Štokavian (štokavski is the main dialect of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages In some villages in Hungary, the original yat is preserved. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic Local variants can widely differ with the degree of neo-Štokavian accent influences.
The oldest variant of this dialect persisted in some settlements of Sava river valley between Gradiška and Brod: chiefly in Davor, Orubica, Siče, and Magić-Mala. There the terminal l e. g. in the verb nosil has been retained (instead of modern nosio = carried), and pepel instead of new pepeo (ash). The old group "šć" is conserved instead of modern št e. g. šćap (not modern štap = stick), and the archaic accents are often terminal or penultimate, rarely initial in polysyllabic words. In some villages in the Podravina čr instead of the usual cr is preserved, for example in old črn instead of new crn (black). All these features are usual in Chakavian and Kajkavian, but rare old-Štokavian dialects also have these features. Chakavian dialect ( Čakavian; Croatian: čakavski, proper name čakavica or čakavština) is a dialect of the Croatian language Croatian Kajkavian dialect ( Croatian: kajkavski, proper name kajkavica or kajkavština) is one of the three main dialects of the Croatian
See also
Šokci, ( Croatian, Bosnian Šokci, singular Šokac, Serbian Cyrillic: Шокци in Hungarian: Sokácok South Slavic languages comprise one of the three geographical groups of Slavic languages (besides West and East Slavic)
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